| 单词 | 酸盐 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Atacama Desert〕An arid region of northwest Chile. One of the driest areas in the world, it has yielded great nitrate and copper wealth.阿塔卡马沙漠：智利西北部一干旱地区，是世界上最干旱的地区之一，富产硝酸盐及铜矿美国传统〔GTP〕A nucleotide composed of guanine, ribose, and three phosphate groups and necessary for the synthesis of RNA.三磷酸鸟苷：由鸟嘌呤、核酸和三组磷酸盐组成的核苷核酸，为合成核糖核酸的必备成分美国传统〔Javelle water〕An aqueous solution of potassium or sodium hypochlorite, used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent.次氯酸盐消毒液：钾或钠的次氯酸盐溶液，用作消毒剂和漂白剂美国传统〔acetate〕A salt or ester of acetic acid.乙酸盐，乙酸酯美国传统〔aluminate〕A chemical compound containing aluminum as part of a negative ion.铝酸盐：一种化合物，铝作为负离子部分包含于其中美国传统〔antichlor〕A substance, such as sodium thiosulfate, used to neutralize the excess chlorine or hypochlorite left after bleaching textiles, fiber, or paper pulp.脱氯剂：一种用于中和漂白织物、纤维或纸浆留下的氯或次氯酸盐的物质，如硫酸钠美国传统〔ascorbate〕A salt of ascorbic acid.抗坏血酸盐美国传统〔aspartate〕A salt or ester of aspartic acid.天门冬胺酸盐，天门冬胺酸酯：一种天门冬胺酸盐或脂美国传统〔barbiturate〕A salt or ester of barbituric acid.巴比妥酸盐，巴比妥酸酯美国传统〔barbiturate〕He died from an overdose of alcohol and barbiturates.他死于过量饮酒和服用巴比妥酸盐。剑桥高阶〔barbiturate〕She was addicted to barbiturates.她对巴比妥酸盐产生了依赖性。柯林斯高阶〔benzoate〕A salt or ester of benzoic acid.甲苯酸盐：一种苯酸盐或苯酸酯美国传统〔blue devil〕Slang A blue capsule or tablet containing barbiturate amobarbital or its sodium derivative.【俚语】 蓝色毒品：含有巴比妥酸盐及其钠金属衍生物的蓝色胶囊和药丸美国传统〔borate〕A salt or an ester of boric acid.硼酸盐：一种硼酸盐或硼酸酯美国传统〔bromate〕A salt of bromic acid.溴酸盐美国传统〔butoconazole nitrate〕An antifungal agent used primarily as a topical cream in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis.卜康唑硝酸盐，丁咪唑：抗真菌药剂，用作治疗外阴阴道念珠菌感染的局部用药膏美国传统〔carbamate〕A salt or ester of carbamic acid, especially one used as an insecticide.氨基甲酸盐（或脂）：尤指用作杀虫剂的氨基甲酸盐（或脂）美国传统〔carbonate〕To change into a carbonate.使…碳酸盐化美国传统〔cementitious〕Of or relating to a chemical precipitate, especially of carbonates, having the characteristics of cement.水泥质的：一种具有水泥特性的化学沉淀物的或与之相关的，尤指碳酸盐美国传统〔cholate〕A salt or ester of cholic acid.胆酸盐，胆酸酯美国传统〔chromate〕A salt or ester of chromic acid.铬酸盐或铬酸酯美国传统〔citrate〕A salt or ester of citric acid.柠檬酸盐或柠檬酸酯美国传统〔clay mineral〕Any of various hydrous silicates that have a fine crystalline structure and are components of clay.粘土矿物：一种有精细晶体结构的含水硅酸盐，是粘土的构成成分美国传统〔concentration〕The concentration of nitrates in the drinking water has risen in recent years.近年来饮用水中硝酸盐的浓度升高了。牛津搭配〔cyanate〕A salt or ester of cyanic acid.氰酸盐，氰酸酯物美国传统〔cyanic acid〕A poisonous, unstable, highly volatile organic acid, HOCN, used to prepare cyanates.氰酸：一种有毒的、不稳定的、极易挥发的有机酸，HOCN，用来制取氢酸盐或氢酸酯美国传统〔cyanoacrylate〕An adhesive substance with an acrylate base that is used in industry and medicine.氰基丙烯酸盐粘合剂：用于工业和医药的含有氰基丙烯酸盐的粘性物质美国传统〔denitrify〕To reduce (nitrates or nitrites) to nitrogen-containing gases, as by bacterial action on soil.使变成含氮气体：（将硝酸盐或氮化物）变成含氮气体，例如通过对土壤的细菌作用美国传统〔denitrify〕To remove nitrogen or nitrogen groups from (a compound).使脱硝，使脱氮：（从化合物中）去掉氮或硝酸盐美国传统〔deposit〕The phosphate was deposited by the decay of marine microorganisms.海洋微生物腐烂后沉积形成磷酸盐。柯林斯高阶〔diphosphate〕An ester of phosphoric acid containing two phosphate groups.二磷酸盐：含有两个磷酸根的磷酸盐美国传统〔drained〕Springs and rivers that drain into lakes carry dissolved nitrates and phosphates.流入湖中的泉水和河水携带了溶于水的硝酸盐和磷酸盐。柯林斯高阶〔drain〕Springs and rivers that drain into lakes carry dissolved nitrates and phosphates.流进湖里的泉水和河水携带溶解的硝酸盐和磷酸盐。外研社新世纪〔fulminate〕An explosive salt of fulminic acid, especially fulminate of mercury.雷酸盐雷电：尤指雷汞等一种可爆炸的雷酸盐美国传统〔glutamate〕A salt or ester of glutamic acid, especially one that functions as a neurotransmitter that excites cells of the central nervous system.谷胺酸盐，谷胺酸酯：谷胺酸盐或谷胺酸酯，尤指作为神经传递素刺激中枢神经系统细胞美国传统〔goofball〕A barbiturate or tranquilizer in the form of a pill, especially when taken for nonmedical purposes.镇静剂药丸：巴比土酸盐催眠药片，特指用于非医疗目的美国传统〔gummite〕An orange-red to grayish yellow mixture of several uranium oxides, silicates, and salts occurring naturally in the oxidation and hydration of uraninite.脂铅铀矿：一种由桔红到黄灰色的多种铀氧化物、硅酸盐和盐的混和物，在铀矿物的自然氧化作用和水合作用中形成美国传统〔hydrogen bromide〕An irritating colorless gas, HBr, used in the manufacture of barbiturates and synthetic hormones.溴化氢：一种有刺激性的无色气体，化学式为HBr，用于制造巴比妥酸盐和合成荷尔蒙美国传统〔iodate〕A salt of iodic acid.碘酸盐美国传统〔kidney stone〕A small hard mass in the kidney that forms from deposits chiefly of phosphates and urates.肾结石：肾里的小硬块，主要由于磷酸盐和尿酸盐沉积而成美国传统〔lactate〕A salt or an ester of lactic acid.乳酸盐或乳酸酯美国传统〔marlstone〕A rock containing clay materials and calcium and magnesium carbonates, with approximately the same composition as marl.泥灰岩：一种含粘土物质、钙和镁碳酸盐的岩石，其成分与泥灰土大体一致美国传统〔marl〕A crumbly mixture of clays, calcium and magnesium carbonates, and remnants of shells, used as fertilizer for lime-deficient soils.泥灰土：一种由粘土、钙、镁碇酸盐和贝壳碎片构成的易碎混合物，用作缺乏碳酸钙土壤的肥料美国传统〔metaphosphate〕A salt or an ester of metaphosphoric acid.偏磷酸盐或偏磷酸酯美国传统〔napalm〕An aluminum soap of various fatty acids that when mixed with gasoline makes a firm jelly used in some bombs and in flamethrowers.汽油胶化剂，纳旁：一种脂肪酸的铝脂肪酸盐，当与汽油混合时做成增稠剂，用于一些燃烧弹和喷火器中美国传统〔naturalness〕Nitrates are chemicals that occur naturally in water and the soil.硝酸盐是水和土壤中自然存在的化学物质。柯林斯高阶〔nephrite〕A white to dark green variety of jade, chiefly a metasilicate of iron, calcium, and magnesium.软玉：一种由浅至深的绿色玉，主要指铁、钙和镁的硅酸盐物质美国传统〔nitrate〕Nitrogen is converted into nitrates in the soil which plants can then use.氮转化为土壤中的硝酸盐，可被植物吸收。剑桥高阶〔nitrate〕To treat with nitric acid or a nitrate, usually to change (an organic compound) into a nitrate.硝化：用硝酸或硝酸盐处理，通常将（有机化合物）转化成硝酸盐或硝酸酯美国传统〔nitrate〕We need to cut nitrate levels in water.我们需要降低水中的硝酸盐含量。牛津高阶〔occur〕Nitrates are chemicals that occur naturally in water.硝酸盐是水里天然存在的化学物质。外研社新世纪〔pantothenate〕A salt or an ester of pantothenic acid.泛酸盐，泛酸脂：泛酸的盐或脂美国传统〔pectate〕A salt or an ester of pectic acid.果胶酸盐：一种果胶酸的盐或酯美国传统〔pedalfer〕Soil rich in alumina and iron and deficient in carbonates, found in and characteristic of humid regions.铁铝土：一种在湿润的地区可找到并以此为特征的含丰富铝和铁但缺少碳酸盐的土壤美国传统〔perchlorate〕An ester or a salt of perchloric acid.高氯酸盐美国传统〔permanganate〕Any of the salts of permanganic acid, all of which are strong oxidizing agents.高锰酸盐：任一种高锰酸类盐，它们都是强有力的氧化剂美国传统〔phosphate rock〕Any of various rocks composed largely of phosphate minerals, especially apatite, used as fertilizer and as a source of phosphorous compounds.磷盐岩：大部分由磷酸盐矿物（尤指磷灰石）组成的一种岩石，可用作化肥和含磷化合物的来源美国传统〔phosphate〕A salt or an ester of phosphoric acid.磷酸盐、磷酸脂：磷酸的一种盐或脂美国传统〔phosphaturia〕An excess of phosphates in the urine.高磷酸盐尿：尿中磷酸盐过量美国传统〔phosphite〕A salt or an ester of phosphorous acid.亚磷酸盐（酯）：一种磷酸的盐或酯美国传统〔phosphofructokinase〕A glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose phosphate.磷酸果糖激酶：一种催化果糖磷酸盐磷酸化的糖分解酶美国传统〔phosphorite〕A sedimentary rock consisting predominantly of apatite and other phosphates.磷灰岩，磷钙土：主要由磷灰石和其它磷酸盐组成的沉积岩美国传统〔phosphorylase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the production of glucose phosphate from glycogen and inorganic phosphate.磷酸化酶：一种催化从糖原和无机磷酸盐中产生葡萄糖磷酸盐的酶美国传统〔phosphorylate〕To add a phosphate group to (an organic molecule).使磷酸化：把一个磷酸盐组加到有机分子中美国传统〔picrate〕A salt or an ester of picric acid.苦味酸盐（或酯）：含苦味酸的盐或酯美国传统〔platinocyanide〕A double salt of platinous cyanide and another cyanide.氰亚铂酸盐：氰化铂与其它氰化物结合而成的双盐美国传统〔propionate〕A salt or an ester of propionic acid.丙酸盐：丙酸的一种盐或脂美国传统〔prussiate〕A ferrocyanide or ferricyanide.氰铁酸盐或氰亚铁盐美国传统〔pyrosulfate〕A salt of pyrosulfuric acid.焦硫酸盐美国传统〔salicylate〕A salt or an ester of salicylic acid.水杨酸盐（或酯）：水杨酸的盐或酯美国传统〔salicylism〕A toxic syndrome caused by excessive doses of salicylic acid or salicylates.水杨酸中毒：因服用过多水杨酸或水杨酸盐（或酯）而导致的一种中毒综合症美国传统〔selenate〕A salt or ester of selenic acid.硒酸盐：硒酸的盐或酯美国传统〔silver〕To coat (photographic paper) with a film of silver nitrate or other silver salt.镀银盐：给（照相纸）镀上一层硝酸盐或其它硝酸盐美国传统〔soap〕A metallic salt of a fatty acid, as of aluminum or iron.脂肪酸盐：脂肪酸的金属盐，如铝或铁盐美国传统〔staple〕Phosphate has been a staple of this area for many years.磷酸盐多年来一直是这一地区的主要产品。剑桥高阶〔stony-iron meteorite〕A relatively rare type of meteorite consisting of approximately equal amounts by weight of nickel-iron and silicate minerals.铁石陨石：相对稀有的陨石，构成成分中的镍铁矿和硅酸盐矿的重量大致相同.美国传统〔succinate〕A salt or an ester of succinic acid.琥珀酸盐，琥珀酸酯：琥珀酸（丁二酸）的盐或酯美国传统〔sulfate〕To become sulfated.变成硫酸盐美国传统〔sulfite〕A salt or an ester of sulfurous acid.亚硫酸盐，亚硫酸酰：硫酸的一种盐或酰美国传统〔sulfonate〕A salt or an ester of sulfonic acid.磺酸盐，磺酸酯：磺酸的盐或酯美国传统〔superphosphate〕A mixture of gypsum and monobasic calcium phosphate resulting from the action of sulfuric acid on phosphate rock, used as a fertilizer.过磷酸钙：由石膏和一价钙混合组成的磷酸盐，由于磷酸对磷盐岩的作用产生，用作化肥美国传统〔superphosphate〕An acid phosphate.磷酸的：酸性磷酸盐美国传统〔tannate〕A salt or an ester of tannic acid.鞣酸盐：一种丹宁酸盐或酯美国传统〔tertiary〕Of or relating to salts of acids containing three replaceable hydrogen atoms.三代的：属于或关于含有三个可被替代的氢原子的各种酸盐的美国传统〔tetracid〕Containing four replaceable hydrogen atoms. Used of an acid or acid salt.含有四个可替代的氢原子的，用于酸或酸盐美国传统〔titanate〕A salt or an ester of titanic acid.钛酸盐：钛酸的盐或酯美国传统〔trip〕Monofluorophosphate! It doesn't exactly trip off the tongue, does it? 单氟磷酸盐！ 说起来很拗口，是吧？朗文当代〔tungstate〕A salt of tungstic acid.钨酸盐：钨酸的盐美国传统〔verditer〕Either of two basic carbonates of copper, used as a blue or green pigment.铜盐颜料：铜的两种盐碱性的碳酸盐之一，用作蓝色或绿色颜料美国传统〔vitriolic〕Of, similar to, or derived from a vitriol.硫酸的，取自硫酸的：关于硫酸的、与硫酸盐相似或来自于硫酸盐的美国传统〔xanthate〕A salt of a xanthic acid, especially a simple xanthic acid salt, as of sodium or potassium, used as a flotation collector for copper, silver, and gold.黄原酸盐：一种黄原酸的盐，尤指单一的黄原酸盐。如黄原酸钠或黄原酸钾，是黄原酸的化合物之一，用作铜、银和金的飘浮物集中剂美国传统Adding sulphate to the solution will give a precipitate.将硫酸盐加入该溶液会产生沉淀。剑桥国际All moving images before the 1950s were shot on nitrate film, a highly inflammable medium which inevitably tends to self-destruction.二十世纪五十年代以前，所有的活动影像都摄在硝酸盐胶片上，这是一种极为易燃、难免自毁的媒质。剑桥国际House plant foods are nearly always compound fertilizers containing nitrogen and phosphates.家用植物肥料几乎总是含氮和磷酸盐的合成农药。剑桥国际If too much nitrate is used on an area it can contaminate local water supplies.如果在一块地上施了过多的硝酸盐，它会污染当地的水源。剑桥国际Nitrates fertilize soil. 硝酸盐使土地肥沃。译典通Nitrogen is converted into nitrates in the soil which plants can then use.氮转化为土壤中的硝酸盐，可被植物吸收。剑桥国际The country has vast oil reserves and rich (= large) deposits of other minerals such as sulphur and phosphates.这个国家有大量的石油储藏量和硫、磷酸盐等其它矿物的丰富矿床。剑桥国际This new detergent claims it won't pollute the water because it's phosphate-free.这种新的洗涤剂声称不会污染水源，因为它不含磷酸盐。剑桥国际We make superphosphate by reacting rock phosphate with sulphuric acid. 我们使磷酸盐岩同硫酸发生化学反应制造过磷酸钙。译典通 |
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