| 单词 | 遗传 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ALIVE〕Genetic engineers manipulate living organisms such as cells or bacteria to create products which fight disease. 遗传工程学家利用细胞、细菌等生物有机体制造抗击疾病的产品。朗文写作活用〔CAUSE〕Many cases of breast cancer have genetic causes, but environmental substances may also play a part. 许多乳腺癌个案是遗传引起的，但是环境因素可能也有一定影响。朗文写作活用〔DECIDE〕Scientists were gradually coming to the conclusion that the disease was hereditary. 科学家慢慢地得出了结论，即这种疾病是遗传的。朗文写作活用〔FAMILY〕Good looks must run in the family. 在这家族内美貌肯定有遗传的。朗文写作活用〔FIND OUT〕Much progress has been made in the diagnosis of genetic diseases. 对遗传性疾病的诊断有了很大的进展。朗文写作活用〔Mendelian〕Of, relating to, or designating Gregor Mendel or his theories of genetics.孟德尔的：孟德尔的或孟德尔之遗传学说的，有关孟德尔的或有关孟德尔之遗传学说的，解释孟德尔的或解释孟德尔学说的美国传统〔P〕Genetics Parental generation.【遗传学】 父母辈美国传统〔SUBJECT〕Genetic manipulation is a fairly topical issue these days. 遗传操控是当今一个相当热门的话题。朗文写作活用〔X-linked trait〕An inherited phenotype produced by a gene located on an X-chromosome.X链特征：由X染色体基因造成的遗传表现美国传统〔advance〕Recent advances in genetics have raised moral questions.遗传学的最新进展已引起道德上的争议。朗文当代〔atavism〕The reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence, usually caused by the chance recombination of genes.返祖现象，隔代遗传：机体特征在几代缺失后重新出现，通常由基因重组引起美国传统〔barrier〕These regulations would place barriers in the way of genetic research.这些规定会为遗传学的研究设置障碍。麦克米伦高阶〔bioengineering〕Genetic engineering.遗传工程美国传统〔blueprint〕DNA carries the genetic blueprint which tells any organism how to build itself.脱氧核糖核酸带有表明有机体形成方式的遗传型板。牛津高阶〔chimerism〕The condition of being a genetic chimera.嵌合现象：成为遗传嵌合体的现象美国传统〔codominant〕Genetics Of or relating to two alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote that are both fully expressed.【遗传学】 共显性的：属于或有关异型结合体中一个基因对的两个等位基因都已完全传递的美国传统〔complaint〕Eczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families.湿疹是一种常见的皮肤病, 常会遗传。外研社新世纪〔concordance〕Genetics The presence of a given trait in both members of a pair of twins.【遗传学】 双胞胎所共有的特征美国传统〔cosmid〕A hybrid vector that has been spliced with plasmid DNA for cloning large genes or gene fragments.黏粒，装配型质粒：为合成的遗传媒介，结合克隆大基因或大基因碎片的质粒脱氧核糖核酸载体美国传统〔defect〕Cystic fibrosis is caused by a genetic defect.囊性纤维化病是由遗传缺陷引起的。剑桥高阶〔deliver〕She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。牛津高阶〔designer gene〕A gene modified or created by genetic engineering.设计者基因：遗传工程学所修改或创造的基因美国传统〔determine〕Eye colour is genetically determined.眼睛的颜色是由遗传基因决定的。剑桥高阶〔develop〕Knowledge in the field of genetics has been developing very rapidly.遗传学知识一直在迅速发展。朗文当代〔discordance〕Genetics The presence of a given genetic trait in only one member of a pair of identical twins.【遗传学】 不和，不一致：在一对同卵双胞胎中，某一特定基因特征只表现两者中的一个身上美国传统〔distinguished〕She is distinguished for her achievements in genetic research.她以在遗传学领域的研究而久负盛名。韦氏高阶〔enter into〕We will enter into the question of inherited characteristics at a future time.我们将在以后讨论遗传特征问题。21世纪英汉〔environmentalism〕The theory that environment rather than heredity is the primary influence on intellectual growth and cultural development.环保论：一种认为在个人生长和文化发展中主导因素为环境而非遗传的理论美国传统〔explainable〕He thought all behavior was explainable in terms of genetics.他认为，所有行为从遗传学角度都是可以解释的。韦氏高阶〔explosive〕He has inherited his father's explosive temper.他遗传了其父暴躁的脾气。外研社新世纪〔father〕She inherited the urge to travel from her father.她热爱旅行是从父亲那里遗传来的。牛津搭配〔fatness〕Fatness often runs in families.肥胖常在家族内遗传。剑桥高阶〔fatness〕No one knows whether a child's tendency towards fatness is inherited or due to the food he eats.没人知道儿童的发胖倾向是遗传还是食物造成的。柯林斯高阶〔fend〕Zoo-bred cheetahs would probably lose the genetic information allowing them to fend in the world.在动物园里饲养长大的猎豹很可能会失去在世上生存所需的遗传信息。英汉大词典〔fine〕She has inherited her mother's fine features(= a small nose, mouth, etc.).她遗传了她母亲的清秀面容。牛津高阶〔fix〕The main aim of inbreeding is to standardise, to fix desirable inherited characteristics and to dispel undesirable ones.同系交配的主要目的就是实现标准化，保持理想的遗传特性，并消除不良的特性。柯林斯高阶〔genetically〕Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal genetic disease in the United States.囊性纤维化是美国最常见的致命遗传疾病。柯林斯高阶〔genetically〕Some people are genetically predisposed to diabetes.有些人由于遗传的原因容易患糖尿病。柯林斯高阶〔gene〕His genes are good.他的遗传因子很好。(指其父母身体健康且智能优良)英汉大词典〔gene〕The gene is passed on to their children.这种基因遗传给了他们的孩子。牛津搭配〔hemolytic anemia〕Anemia resulting from the lysis of red blood cells, as in response to certain toxic or infectious agents and in certain inherited blood disorders.溶血性贫血：由于红血细胞溶解而引起的贫血，在某些遗传性血液疾病中由某些毒剂或传染剂所致美国传统〔hereditarian〕Relating to or based on hereditarianism.遗传论的：与遗传论有关的或建立在遗传论基础上的美国传统〔hereditary〕Cystic fibrosis is the commonest fatal hereditary disease.囊性纤维化是最常见的致命性遗传疾病。外研社新世纪〔hereditary〕Epilepsy is hereditary in her family.癫痫是她家的遗传病。牛津高阶〔hereditary〕He suffers from a rare hereditary condition.他患有一种罕见的遗传病。韦氏高阶〔heredity〕The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring.遗传：父母的基因特征传给子女美国传统〔heredity〕The sum of characteristics and associated potentialities transmitted genetically to an individual organism.遗传而得的特征：传给个体生物体的基因特征和相关潜力的总和美国传统〔heritable〕Capable of being passed from one generation to the next; hereditary.可遗传的，遗传的：能由一代传给下一代的；遗传的美国传统〔heritage〕Her skin was very white, a heritage from her mother.她皮肤白皙,是母亲遗传给她的。英汉大词典〔homologous〕Genetics Having the same morphology and linear sequence of gene loci as another chromosome.【遗传学】 同源的：与另一个染色体在遗传座位组合和其可见结构上一致的美国传统〔immunity〕Immunology Inherited, acquired, or induced resistance to infection by a specific pathogen.【免疫学】 免疫力：遗传的、后天的或诱发的对特定的病原感染的抵抗能力美国传统〔immunogenetics〕The branch of immunology that deals with the molecular and genetic bases of the immune response.免疫遗传学：免疫学中研究免疫反应的细胞和基因基础的分支美国传统〔immunogenetics〕The study of the interrelation between immunity to disease and genetic makeup.免疫遗传学：研究对疾病的免疫力和基因结构相互之间关系的学科美国传统〔inborn〕Intelligence is said to be inborn.据说智力是遗传的。英汉大词典〔inheritance〕The process of genetic transmission of characteristics from parents to offspring.遗传：特征由父母到子女的基因传递过程美国传统〔inherit〕Mr. Grass inherited his work ethic from his father.格拉斯先生的职业道德遗传自父亲。朗文当代〔inherit〕She inherited her father's deep blue eyes.她遗传了父亲深蓝色的眼睛。韦氏高阶〔inherit〕She inherits her blue eyes from her father.她那对蓝眼睛系得自父亲的遗传。英汉大词典〔inherit〕Stammering is probably an inherited defect.口吃很可能是一种遗传性缺陷。柯林斯高阶〔inherit〕We inherit from our parents many of our physical characteristics.我们的许多身体特征都是从父母那里遗传而来的。柯林斯高阶〔intron〕A segment of a gene situated between axons that does not function in coding for protein synthesis.基因内区：位于对蛋白质合成指定的遗传密码不起作用的神经轴突之间的基因体节美国传统〔linkage〕Genetics An association between two or more genes such that the traits they control tend to be inherited together.【遗传学】 连锁：两个或多个基因之间的一种关系，使得其携带的特征可被一起遗传美国传统〔longevity〕Human longevity runs in families.人类的长寿具有家族遗传性。柯林斯高阶〔metacentric〕Genetics Having the centromere in the median position so that the arms are of equal length. Used of a chromosome.【遗传学】 染色体中央着丝粒的：由于着丝粒在中央而具有两个等臂的。用于染色体美国传统〔multivalent〕Genetics Of or relating to the association of three or more homologous chromosomes during the first division of meiosis.【遗传学】 多价的：属于在第一时期成熟分裂时三个或者更多的同源染色体的联合的、或与之有关的美国传统〔obese〕The tendency to become obese is at least in part hereditary.发胖至少有一部分原因在于遗传。外研社新世纪〔osteogenesis imperfecta〕A hereditary disease characterized by abnormally brittle, easily fractured bones.骨发生不全：一种特征为骨发生异变、骨质松脆容易破碎的遗传疾病美国传统〔pass〕Genes are the means by which parents' characteristics are passed on to their children.基因是一系列遗传指令，父母的特征通过它们遗传给子女。剑桥高阶〔penetrance〕The frequency, under given environmental conditions, with which a specific genotype is expressed by those individuals that possess it.外显率（基因）：具有特定遗传基因的个体在一定环境下表现其遗传基因的概率美国传统〔phenocopy〕An environmentally induced, nonhereditary variation in an organism, closely resembling a genetically determined trait.似表型：有机体内由环境引起的、非遗传性的变化，与由遗传决定的特征很相似美国传统〔phylum〕Linguistics A large division of possibly genetically related families of languages or linguistic stocks.【语言学】 语群：可能遗传上有关系的语系或语族的一个大分支美国传统〔picture〕Genetic inheritance is only a part of the overall picture.基因遗传只是整体状况的一部分。外研社新世纪〔porphyria〕Any of several disorders of porphyrin metabolism, usually hereditary, characterized by the presence of large amounts of porphyrins in the blood and urine.卟啉症：卟啉代谢异常的几种病态的一种，这种病通常为遗传性的，其特征是血液和尿中出现大量的卟啉美国传统〔postulate〕It has been postulated that the condition is inherited.有人认为这种疾病可能是遗传的。朗文当代〔predeterminate〕A person's health is often genetically predetermined.人的体质通常是由遗传决定的。21世纪英汉〔predisposed〕Sufferers are more likely to be genetically predisposed.患者更可能在遗传基因上有患病倾向。外研社新世纪〔predisposition〕It could be an inherited physiological predisposition.这可能是一种遗传的生理倾向。外研社新世纪〔prepotent〕Genetics Of, having, or exhibiting prepotency.【遗传学】 遗传优势的：（具有或显示）优先遗传的美国传统〔probable〕It is probable that the disease has a genetic element.这种疾病很可能有遗传因素。牛津高阶〔recombine〕Genetics To undergo or cause recombination; form new combinations.【遗传学】 重新组合：经历或产生重组；形成新的组合美国传统〔replication〕Biology The act or process by which genetic material, a cell, or an organism reproduces or makes an exact copy of itself.【生物学】 复制：遗传物质、细胞或有机体复制或产生与自身完全相同的复制品的行为或过程美国传统〔replicon〕A genetic element that undergoes replication as an autonomous unit.复制子：一种作为自动单元进行复制的遗传因子美国传统〔repressor〕Genetics A protein that binds to an operator, blocking transcription of an operon and the enzymes for which the operon codes.【遗传学】 阻遏物：结合在操纵基因上的一种蛋白，阻止操纵子以及操纵子的酶的转录美国传统〔run〕The insanity which ran in his family haunted him.家族遗传的精神错乱困扰着他。柯林斯高阶〔segregate〕Genetics To undergo genetic segregation.【遗传学】 （基因）分离：经历基因分离美国传统〔selectionist〕Of or relating to the view that evolution or genetic variation occurs chiefly as a result of natural selection.自然选择论的：认为进化和遗传变异的发生是自然选择的结果的观点的或与之相关的美国传统〔seminar〕I'm giving a seminar on the latest developments in genetic engineering next week.下周我将举行一个有关遗传工程最新进展的研讨会。剑桥高阶〔sex-linked〕Sexually determined. Used especially of inherited traits.性别决定的：性别决定的。尤用于遗传特征美国传统〔sickle cell trait〕A hereditary condition, usually harmless and without symptoms, in which an individual carries only one gene for sickle cell anemia.镰状细胞性状（或特征）：一种遗传性状况，通常无害且无病症，只携带一个镰状细胞性贫血症基因美国传统〔stock〕The type from which a group of animals or plants has descended.血统：一种动物或植物遗传下来的类型美国传统〔trait〕We do not know which traits are inherited and which acquired.我们不知道哪些特征是遗传的，哪些是后天获得的。牛津搭配〔transformation〕Genetics Alteration of a bacterial cell by introduction of DNA from another cell or from a virus.【遗传学】 通过引入一个细胞或一个病毒的DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）而改变另一个细胞或病素美国传统〔transform〕Genetics To subject (a bacterial cell) to transformation.【遗传学】 转变：使（一个细菌细胞）发生转化美国传统〔triplet〕Genetics A unit of three successive nucleotides in a molecule of DNA or RNA that codes for a specific amino acid; a codon or anticodon.【遗传学】 密码子，三联密码：一个把一种专门的氨基酸，密码子或反密码子译成密码的DNA或RNA的分子中三个相接连的核苷酸的一个联合体美国传统〔way〕This treatment may be the way forward for many inherited disorders.这种治疗方法对于许多遗传疾病可能是一个福音。朗文当代Eye colour is genetically determined.眼睛的颜色是由遗传因素决定的。剑桥国际I'm giving a seminar on the latest developments in genetic engineering next week.下星期我将举行一个有关遗传工程最新发展的研讨会。剑桥国际Some diseases are transmitted from one generation to the next.有些病是从上一代遗传到下一代的。剑桥国际The newspaper printed a rather unscientific account of how you inherit characteristics from your parents.报纸刊登了一篇完全不符合科学原理的关于人如何因父母遗传而具有性格特点的文章。剑桥国际You inherit (= receive from a parent) half your genes from your mother and half from your father.你遗传了你母亲的一半基因和你父亲的一半基因。剑桥国际 |
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