| 单词 | 降低 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AIR〕The balloon gradually lost altitude as we deflated it and came in to land. 我们给气球放了气，它就渐渐降低高度，落到了地上。朗文写作活用〔BUY〕Bulk buying has enabled the company to cut costs. 大批量采购使公司降低了成本。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕All departments must take measures now to reduce costs. 现在所有部门都必须采取措施来降低成本。朗文写作活用〔EFFECT/AFFECT〕The government's policies have so far had little effect in reducing the level of inflation. 政府的政策对于降低通货膨胀水平到目前为止没什么作用。朗文写作活用〔EFFICIENT/NOT EFFICIENT〕Less complex business processes can reduce costs and improve efficiency and quality. 简化业务手续可降低成本，提高效率和质量。朗文写作活用〔PROMISE〕The President promised to lower income taxes, and he's been as good as his word. 总统曾许诺要降低所得税，他也的确那样做了。朗文写作活用〔REDUCE〕The Bundesbank is under pressure to lower interest rates. 德国央行正受到压力要降低利率。朗文写作活用〔REDUCE〕They felt that their original aims and demands were being diluted. 他们感到原先的目标和要求被降低了。朗文写作活用〔REDUCE〕You can greatly reduce your heating bills by using low-energy heaters. 使用低耗能取暖器就可以大幅度降低暖气费。朗文写作活用〔abatement〕The amount lowered; a reduction.减少额，折扣：降低的数量；缩减美国传统〔accidental〕The rate of accidental death has decreased since last year.去年以来意外事件死亡率降低了。英汉大词典〔accumulation〕The rate of accumulation decreases with time.资本增益率随时间推移而降低。外研社新世纪〔air conditioner〕An apparatus for controlling, especially lowering, the temperature and humidity of an enclosed space.空气调节器，空调设备：用来控制，尤其是降低一个封闭空间的温度和湿度的设备美国传统〔beat〕I beat him down to a lower price.我迫使他把价格降低美国传统〔broadly〕We invest broadly to lessen the risk.我们多方投资，以降低风险。朗文当代〔by〕Their pay has been cut by one-third.他们薪水降低了1/3。柯林斯高阶〔chance〕The operation is performed under local anaesthetic, which lessens the chances of infection.做这个手术使用局部麻醉，能降低感染的风险。朗文当代〔check〕The government has lowered interest rates in an attempt to keep inflation in check.政府降低了利率，试图抑制通货膨胀。韦氏高阶〔correspondingly〕As his political stature has shrunk, he has grown correspondingly more dependent on the army.随着他政治声望的降低, 他对军队的依赖度相应增加了。外研社新世纪〔cut〕We have managed to cut our costs drastically.我们已设法使成本大大地降低了。牛津搭配〔dampen down〕Although unemployment rose last month, this is unlikely to dampen down wage demands.尽管上个月的失业人数增加了, 但人们并不会因此降低加薪的要求。外研社新世纪〔damp〕The prospect of failure didn't damp his spirits.有可能失败并没有降低他的热情。外研社新世纪〔debase〕Sport is being debased by commercial sponsorship.体育运动因受商业赞助而降低了声誉。牛津高阶〔depress〕The rise in the value of the dollar has depressed the company's earnings/profits this year.今年美元升值导致该公司营业额／利润降低。剑桥高阶〔devalue〕He argues that placing too many requirements on schools devalues the education they provide.他认为对学校施加过多要求会降低它们所提供教育的价值。韦氏高阶〔diffuse〕Diffusing a light also reduces its power.使灯光漫射也会降低其强度。柯林斯高阶〔dilute〕They are diluting the value of tax allowances.他们正在降低收入免税额度。外研社新世纪〔dim〕Even the rain could not dim their enthusiasm.甚至下雨也未能降低他们的热情。朗文当代〔disrate〕To reduce in rank or rating; demote.使降级：降低级别或降级；使人降级美国传统〔dive〕If we cut interest rates, the pound would dive.如果我们降低利率，英镑就会大幅贬值。柯林斯高阶〔drive out〕He cut his rates to drive out rivals.他降低价格以便挤走竞争对手。柯林斯高阶〔drop〕We had to drop the price of our house to sell it.为了把房子卖掉我们只好降低价格。麦克米伦高阶〔duty〕They are pressing the Chancellor to reduce excise duty on beer.他们正给总理施压，要求降低啤酒的消费税。柯林斯高阶〔efficiency〕Together with efficiency gains and reduced costs from the investment programme, margins should continue to grow.随着效率的提高和成本的降低, 这个投资项目利润将不断增加。外研社新世纪〔fall off〕Interest in the game has fallen off.人们对这项运动的兴趣已经降低。21世纪英汉〔halve〕Dr Lee believes that men who exercise can halve their risk of cancer of the colon.李医生相信，锻炼身体能使患结肠癌的风险降低一半。柯林斯高阶〔heroically〕The company has made heroic efforts at cost reduction.公司在降低成本方面付出了艰苦卓绝的努力。柯林斯高阶〔heroic〕The company has made heroic efforts at cost reduction.公司在降低成本方面付出了艰苦卓绝的努力。外研社新世纪〔hypothesis〕Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.他们的假设是，看电视过多会降低人的注意力。韦氏高阶〔income tax〕The new law will lower income taxes for most taxpayers.这项新法律将降低大多数纳税人的所得税。韦氏高阶〔labour relations〕We have to balance good labour relations against the need to cut costs.我们必须实现改善劳资关系和降低成本之间的平衡。外研社新世纪〔lessening〕Make sure that your immunisations are up to date to lessen the risk of serious illness.要确保接种最新的疫苗，以降低患上严重疾病的危险。柯林斯高阶〔less〕We've been trying to use the telephone less this month to keep costs down.这个月我们一直设法少用电话以降低费用。麦克米伦高阶〔level up〕We need common standards, but they must be levelled up, not down.我们需要共同的标准, 但这些标准必须提高而不是降低。外研社新世纪〔lose〕The plane lost cabin pressure and everyone had to use oxygen masks.飞机舱内的压力降低了，每个人都不得不使用氧气面罩。麦克米伦高阶〔lower〕He was forced to lower the rent of his house.他被迫降低房租。21世纪英汉〔lower〕Less fat in your diet lowers the risk of heart disease.日常饮食中少吃点脂肪会降低得心脏病的风险。麦克米伦高阶〔lower〕There is some evidence that sunlight is effective in lowering blood pressure and cholesterol.有证据表明阳光有降低血压和胆固醇的效果。外研社新世纪〔low〕Cost-cutting has led to a lower quality of service.削减成本导致了服务质量的降低。朗文当代〔mark down〕Some of the sale goods have been marked down by as much as 30%.有些商品的售价已降低30%。21世纪英汉〔midwinter〕Temperatures can drop well below freezing in midwinter.仲冬时，温度会大大降低至零度以下。剑桥高阶〔minify〕To make smaller or less significant; reduce.使小或少：使缩小或使其重要性降低；减少美国传统〔organic〕Incorporating organic material into chalky soils will reduce the alkalinity.往白垩质土壤中添加有机质可降低其碱度。外研社新世纪〔overdrive〕A gearing mechanism of a motor vehicle engine that reduces the power output required to maintain driving speed in a specific range by lowering the gear ratio.（汽车的）超速档：机动车辆的一种齿轮装置，通过降低齿轮比率来减少为将车速保持在一定范围内而需要的输出力美国传统〔overproduction〕The overproduction of oil caused the fuel companies to lower their prices.石油生产过剩导致燃料公司纷纷降低价格。韦氏高阶〔pace〕Congestion frequently reduces traffic to walking pace.交通阻塞经常把车流的速度降低得如步行一般缓慢。牛津高阶〔planning〕Costs can be reduced by effective contingency planning.有效的应急计划可降低成本。牛津搭配〔recede〕The volume of trade has receded.贸易额已降低。21世纪英汉〔regulation〕Some in the market now want government regulation in order to reduce costs.现在一些市场人士希望政府实施调控，以降低成本。柯林斯高阶〔resistance〕AIDS lowers the body's resistance to infection.艾滋病降低了身体的抗感染能力。牛津高阶〔resist〕The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.银行强烈反对降低利率。牛津高阶〔retrenchment〕A cutting down or back; reduction.削减或减少；降低美国传统〔ripple〕To rise and fall gently in tone or volume.（声音）起伏：声调或音量轻轻地升高或降低美国传统〔risk〕You can reduce the risk of heart disease by exercising regularly.你可以通过定期锻炼来降低患心脏病的危险。麦克米伦高阶〔run〕A run on sterling has killed off hopes of a rate cut.对英镑的挤兑已经完全扼杀了降低汇率的希望。外研社新世纪〔sell〕To get rid of by selling, often at reduced prices.甩卖：卖掉，出售通常是降低出售美国传统〔short〕In the short run, unemployment may fall.从短期来看，失业率可能降低。牛津高阶〔sideslip〕To fly sideways and downward in an airplane along the lateral axis to reduce altitude without gaining speed or as the result of banking too deeply.飞机侧滑：飞机沿着横轴向侧下方飞行以降低高度而不增加速度，或是因倾斜飞行时高度降落太大的结果美国传统〔stimulus〕A reduction in corporate tax should act as a stimulus to economic activity.公司税的降低应该能够成为对经济活动的一种刺激。牛津搭配〔stimulus〕Interest rates could fall soon and be a stimulus to the US economy.利率可能很快就会降低, 从而刺激美国经济。外研社新世纪〔tension〕There will always be some tension between the desire to reduce risk and the desire to make as much money as possible.降低风险的愿望和尽可能多赚钱的欲望之间总是有些矛盾。韦氏高阶〔thereabout(s)〕Inflation could be down to 8 per cent or thereabout(s).通货膨胀可能降低到8%左右。英汉大词典〔tone ... down〕He toned down his criticism.他降低了批评的调子。21世纪英汉〔tone〕Trust you to lower the tone of the conversation(= for example by telling a rude joke).管保你会降低谈话的格调（如讲粗俗的笑话）。牛津高阶〔trade〕Many of their customers are trading down to cheaper cigarettes.他们的很多顾客都开始降低消费购买便宜的香烟了。朗文当代〔unearned income〕Reduction in the tax on unearned income could be a boost for small businesses.降低非劳动收入税可能会促进小企业的发展。外研社新世纪〔yet〕Prices were cut yet again(= once more, after many other times).物价又再一次降低。牛津高阶A fall in interest rates might undermine sterling.利息率的降低可能会削弱英国货币。剑桥国际Although they wanted to cut costs, they promised they would not lay anyone off.尽管想要降低成本，他们承诺不会解雇任何人。牛津商务As the birth rate falls, increasing numbers of children are only children.随着出生率的降低，越来越多的孩子是独生子女。剑桥国际Because of falling sales the company has decided to convert its tobacco division (= department) to paper production.由于销售额的降低，公司已决定将烟草部改成纸品生产部门。剑桥国际By cutting our fixed costs we can concentrate on controlling our variable costs.通过降低固定成本，我们可以集中精力控制可变成本。牛津商务Damage to the environment has reduced the capacity of trees to soak up heavy rainfall.环境破坏降低了树木吸收大雨的水容量。剑桥国际Drivers on main roads are to be slowed to 50 mph in the first reduction in national speed limits since the 1970s.自从二十世纪七十年代以来首次降低全国的最高时速，在主要道路行驶的司机必须减速到每小时50英里。剑桥国际Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.湖中的水平面降低时鱼儿拼命挣扎求生。剑桥国际Higher insurance and security costs had lowered the margin.越来越高的保险与保障成本降低了利润。牛津商务In a memo to employees, she explained the need to cut costs.在给员工的备忘录中，她解释了降低成本的必要性。牛津商务It's time that the government put down interest rates.政府该降低利率了。剑桥国际Just-in-time manufacturing allows firms to reduce their stock levels and so cut storage costs.即时生产使企业能够降低备料水平从而减少仓贮费用。牛津商务Sunscreens can help reduce the penetration of ultraviolet rays into the skin.遮光剂有助于降低紫外线透入肌肤。剑桥国际The fall in the inflation rate more than compensated for rising unemployment.通货膨胀率降低不仅是抵消了失业率增长的影响。剑桥国际The government is committed to keeping the inflation rate as low as possible.政府承诺尽可能降低通胀率。剑桥国际The share issue is likely to dilute the value of existing shares.股票发行可能会降低现有股份的价值。牛津商务The software tends to degrade the performance of other programs.这软件常常会降低其他程序的性能。牛津商务The sudden drop in crude oil prices has had an unsettling effect on the oil sector, dramatically lowering share prices.原油价格的突然下跌对石油行业产生了使其动荡的影响, 明显性地降低了股票价格。剑桥国际The viscosity (= thickness) of a liquid generally decreases when you heat it.加热之后液体的粘(滞)性通常会降低。剑桥国际These measures will help decrease the cost of production. 这些措施有助于降低生产成本。译典通They are planning a cost-cutting exercise/programme/strategy (=to reduce the cost of what they do).他们在策划一次降低成本活动/方案/计划。剑桥国际They knocked off five dollars from the price. 他们把价格降低了五美元。译典通This device is used for stepping down voltage.这装置是用来降低电压的。剑桥国际 |
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