| 单词 | 道德 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BAD〕Critics complain that the lyrics of the song encourage anti-social and immoral behavior. 评论家们批评说这首歌的歌词煽动了反社会与不道德的行为。朗文写作活用〔BOOKS〕Ancient literature uses fictional characters to illustrate moral dilemmas. 古代文学作品中常用虚构的人物来表现道德困境。朗文写作活用〔GOOD〕Anyone who carried out such an attack obviously has no morality whatsoever. 发动这样的袭击的人显然毫无道德。朗文写作活用〔GOOD〕There is only one ethical way to carry out this experiment. 要进行这项试验，只有一种方法合乎道德。朗文写作活用〔Holy Office〕A Roman congregation of the Curia that deals with protection of the faith and morals.宗教法庭：保护信仰及道德标准的罗马教庭美国传统〔abort〕Do you think it's wrong to use aborted foetuses for medical research? 你是否认为用流产的婴儿做医学研究是不道德的？剑桥高阶〔adorn〕Every scene of his boyhood was used to adorn a moral tale.他童年时代的每一个情景都被用来使一个富有道德教益的故事更加生动。英汉大词典〔aestheticism〕The doctrine that beauty is the basic principle from which all other principles, especially moral ones, are derived.艺术至上主义：认为美是基本原则，是其他原则特别是道德原则产生之源泉的学说美国传统〔ambiguity〕The author's style suggests a certain ambiguity in his moral view.该作家的风格表明其道德观有点暧昧不明。柯林斯高阶〔amoral〕Humans, he argues, are amoral and what guides them is not any sense of morality but an instinct for survival.他认为，人类无德，其行为不是出于道德感，而是出于生存的本能。剑桥高阶〔amoral〕Science as such is completely amoral.因此，科学是完全谈不上道德或不道德的。文馨英汉〔aside〕The city, aside from being an industrial centre, enjoys a high moral record.这城市不但是个工业中心,道德风气也一向很好。英汉大词典〔bankrupt〕He believes that modern society is morally bankrupt.他认为现代社会道德沦丧。剑桥高阶〔blind spot〕The prime minister has a blind spot on ethical issues.这位首相无视道德问题。柯林斯高阶〔coarse〕These adjectives apply to what is offensive to accepted standards of decency, propriety, morality, or good taste.这些形容词用于令人不快地接受礼貌、规矩、道德或好品位的标准。美国传统〔default〕Malvolio becomes, in default of competition, the play's moral centre.由于没人竞争, 马伏里奥成了整部剧的道德核心。外研社新世纪〔dilemma〕I could see no way of resolving this moral dilemma.我想不出解决这种道德上的两难问题的办法。牛津搭配〔discipline〕Training expected to produce a specific character or pattern of behavior, especially training that produces moral or mental improvement.训练；修养；磨练：为有某一特定性格或行为方式而进行的训练，尤指为在道德和智力上的进步改善而进行的训练美国传统〔dogma〕Theology A doctrine or a corpus of doctrines relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth in an authoritative manner by a church.【神学】 教义，教条：由教堂以权威的方式提出与道德信仰等问题有关的一条或一系列原则美国传统〔edify〕To instruct especially so as to encourage intellectual, moral, or spiritual improvement.教导：教育，尤指为促进智力、道德或精神上的提高而进行的教育美国传统〔educate〕To stimulate or develop the mental or moral growth of.教育：促进或开发智力或道德观念的提高美国传统〔egoism〕The ethical doctrine that morality has its foundations in self-interest.自私自利：认为道德以自我利益为基础的道德观念美国传统〔ethic〕He began to question the ethics of his position.他开始对他的立场是否符合道德准则提出质疑。牛津高阶〔ethic〕Publication of the article was a breach of ethics.发表这篇文章有违伦理道德。剑桥高阶〔ethic〕The ethics of journalism are much debated.新闻业的职业道德问题是个广受讨论的问题。剑桥高阶〔expediency〕This was a matter less of morals than of expediency.此举只是权宜之计, 无关道德问题。外研社新世纪〔family values〕The moral and social values traditionally maintained and affirmed within a family.家庭价值观念：在一个家庭中传统维系且经确认的道德及社会价值观念美国传统〔feasible〕It may be feasible to clone human beings, but is it ethical? 克隆人类也许可以做到，但是这合乎道德吗？剑桥高阶〔flatter〕Lewis's novel doesn't flatter Midwestern attitudes and morals.刘易斯的小说并没有美化美国中西部人的生活态度和道德观念。朗文当代〔groupthink〕Conformity to the values or ethical standards of a group.小团体思想：与小团体的价值或道德标准一致美国传统〔heart〕The distinction between right and wrong lies at the heart of all questions of morality.是非之别是所有道德问题的核心。牛津搭配〔high road〕Mr. McGuinty said that he is taking the high road in the election campaign, appealing to people's better instincts.麦金蒂先生称他在选举活动中一直保持高尚的道德情操, 以感动人们的良知。外研社新世纪〔high〕He was a man of the highest principles.他是个道德崇高的人。柯林斯高阶〔high〕She was a woman of high principles.她是一位道德高尚的女士。剑桥高阶〔holy war〕A war declared or fought for a religious or high moral purpose, as to extend or defend a religion.圣战：为宗教或道德信仰而战，其或为宗教信仰而战的战争美国传统〔humanistic〕Religious values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals.宗教价值观常常和人本主义道德观相去甚远。柯林斯高阶〔immoralist〕An advocate of immorality.不道德行为的提倡者美国传统〔immoral〕He believes it's immoral to kill animals for food.他认为为食物而杀生是不道德的。麦克米伦高阶〔immoral〕He condemned the government's action as immoral.他谴责政府的行为不道德。牛津搭配〔incorruptible〕Incapable of being morally corrupted.正直的：道德不会堕落的美国传统〔incubus〕Joyce regarded his US citizenship as a moral and political incubus.乔伊斯认为他的美国公民身份在道德上和政治上是很大的负担。朗文当代〔indefensible〕It would be morally indefensible for her to desert her father now.她如果在这个时候遗弃自己的父亲，在道德上是不可原谅的。牛津搭配〔inofficious〕Contrary to natural affection or moral duty. Used of a will in which the testator disinherits the rightful heirs with insufficient reason.违反道德上义务的：违背正常感情或道义的。用于遗嘱，其中立遗嘱人没有充分理由就取消其合法继承人的继承权美国传统〔interior〕She depicted the interior life of human beings, and particularly their moral stresses and strains.她描写人类的内心生活,尤其是他们所承受的道德压力。柯林斯高阶〔interlude〕A short farcical entertainment performed between the acts of a medieval mystery or morality play.幕间幽默短剧：在中世纪神秘剧或道德剧各幕之间表演的滑稽短剧美国传统〔justified〕Were they morally justified in lying to Mrs Keech? 他们对基奇夫人撒谎合乎道德吗？麦克米伦高阶〔legalism〕Strict, literal adherence to the law or to a particular code, as of religion or morality.墨守陈规，条文主义，文牍主义：死板、生硬地坚持法律或某一特定的宗教或道德准则美国传统〔legislate〕They are attempting to legislate morality.他们试图通过立法来约束道德。韦氏高阶〔moralist〕He was a very stern moralist, who saw through the sexual hypocrisy of the Victorian aristocracy.他是个非常严格的道德家, 看穿了维多利亚时期贵族阶级在两性问题上的道貌岸然。外研社新世纪〔moralist〕One who is unduly concerned with the morals of others.说教者：过分把道德与其它事物相联系的人美国传统〔morality〕The decision may be legally justified, but I question its morality.在法律上这个判决可能是公正的，但我怀疑它的道德性。韦氏高阶〔morally〕It's morally wrong not to help those refugees.不帮助那些难民，在道德上是不对的。文馨英汉〔morals〕Western ideas and morals西方的思想与道德规范外研社新世纪〔moral〕He's shown that he has no morals at all.他的行为表明他毫无道德可言。麦克米伦高阶〔moral〕I have witnessed a fall in moral standards.我亲眼目睹了道德水准的下滑。外研社新世纪〔moral〕The author avoids making moral judgments.作者避而不做道德评价。韦氏高阶〔moral〕You're not legally required to inform them, but it is a moral obligation.从法律上讲你不必告知他们，但是这是一种道德义务。麦克米伦高阶〔ordure〕Something morally offensive; filth.淫秽物：有损道德健康的事物；色情文学美国传统〔oxymoron〕This has made many Americans conclude that business ethics is an oxymoron.这使得很多美国人断定商业道德是个自相矛盾的说法。柯林斯高阶〔pain〕It's wrong to inflict pain on any animal.伤害任何动物都是不道德的。牛津搭配〔paragon〕We don't expect candidates to be paragons of virtue.我们不指望候选人在道德上尽善尽美。柯林斯高阶〔penalize〕They were penalized for unethical conduct.他们因不道德行为而受到惩罚。外研社新世纪〔pettifogger〕A petty, quibbling, unscrupulous lawyer.恶讼师，讼棍：卑鄙的、吹毛求疵的、不讲道德的律师美国传统〔principle〕He was a man of principle.他是个有道德准则的人。剑桥高阶〔principle〕He's against sex before marriage on principle.他出于道德准则反对婚前性行为。英汉大词典〔repugnant〕The idea of cheating in an exam is morally repugnant to me.我认为在考试中作弊的想法不道德，对此深恶痛绝。剑桥高阶〔right〕That which is just, morally good, legal, proper, or fitting.正确，正当，公正，正义：公正的、在道德上好的、合法的、合适的或恰当的东西美国传统〔root〕It is a moral question at root.从根本上说这是个道德问题。牛津搭配〔scripture〕You won't find this moral precept in the scriptures.你在《圣经》中找不到这种道德准则。牛津搭配〔seed〕He considered that there were, in these developments, the seeds of a new moral order.他认为在这些事态发展中包蕴着一种新的道德秩序的萌芽。柯林斯高阶〔self-appointed〕The newspaper has become the self-appointed guardian of public morals.这家报纸自命为公共道德的维护者。剑桥高阶〔separate〕One cannot easily separate moral, social and political issues.道德、社会和政治问题不容易区分开。牛津搭配〔sin〕A transgression of a religious or moral law, especially when deliberate.罪孽：违犯宗教或道德律令，尤指故意地美国传统〔situation ethics〕A system of ethics that evaluates acts in light of their situational context rather than by the application of moral absolutes.情境决定行为论：一种判断行为的好坏以人物所处的环境而不是道德标准的道德规范体系美国传统〔standard〕Have you no standards?你没有道德的吗？牛津同义词〔strait-laced〕Excessively strict in behavior, morality, or opinions.过于拘谨的：在举止、道德或思想方面过分拘谨的美国传统〔taint〕The moral taint has spread among all classes.道德的败坏已在各阶层中蔓延。英汉大词典〔taint〕To corrupt morally.堕落：在道德上败坏美国传统〔take〕What (或 Who(m)) do you take me for? 你把我看作什么人了? (系修辞问句,常在对方把自己看作傻瓜或不道德的人等时用)英汉大词典〔time〕It would be wrong to say that the Church doesn't enter the great moral debates of our time.要说教会问题不是当代社会道德争论的一大议题，那就错了。柯林斯高阶〔tropology〕A mode of biblical interpretation insisting on the morally edifying sense of tropes in the Scriptures.据引串文解释：强调圣经中比喻的道德教化意义的阐释模式美国传统〔underline〕The report underlined his concern that standards were at risk.报告强调了他对道德水准可能会受影响所表示的关注。柯林斯高阶〔unsporting〕Players can be disqualified for unsporting actions in the heat of contest.在激烈的竞赛中, 缺乏体育道德的选手会被取消比赛资格。外研社新世纪〔unsportsmanlike〕Unsportsmanlike conduct will not be tolerated.违反体育道德的行为决不容忍。韦氏高阶〔vacuum〕I am not speaking in a moral vacuum.我可不是脱离特定道德准则说这些话的。英汉大词典〔warp〕A mental or moral twist, aberration, or deviation.不正常：精神或道德上的扭曲、变态或歪曲美国传统〔work ethic〕A set of values based on the moral virtues of hard work and diligence.工作道德：基于努力工作和勤勉的道德美德的一套标准美国传统He described them as a virtuous and hard-working people.他把他们描绘成了一个道德高尚、勤劳刻苦的民族。剑桥国际I have to question the morality of forcing poor people to pay for their medical treatment.我不得不向逼穷人付他们的医药费的道德观提出质疑。剑桥国际I never gamble, as a matter of principle (= because I believe it is wrong).我出于道德准则从不赌博。剑桥国际Most of us feel that our moral beliefs are quite simply self-evident.我们中的大多数人认为自己的道德信仰是不言而喻的。剑桥国际Of course it's immoral to cheat someone out of their money.骗人钱财当然是不道德的。剑桥国际Publication of the article was a breach of ethics.这篇文章的发表对道德规范是一突破。剑桥国际She has moral and religious scruples which prevent her from eating meat .她的道德和宗教的顾忌使她不食肉。剑桥国际The company seems to have been involved in some nefarious practices/ activities.公司看来曾卷入不道德的业务/活动。剑桥国际The company's actions were both illegal and unethical.这家公司的行为既不合法也不道德。牛津商务There is a lot of vice in big cities. 大城市存在许多道德败坏的行为。译典通There is a very moral tone to this book.这本书很有道德教育意义。剑桥国际They argued for a new morality based on self-sacrifice and honesty.他们大力宣扬一个以自我牺牲和诚实为基础的新道德。剑桥国际We are a moral, ethical people and therefore we do not approve of their activities.我们是有道德、讲伦理的人，所以我们不赞成他们的行为。剑桥国际 |
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