| 单词 | 霉素 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AMOUNT〕Penicillin has a high success rate in treating bacterial infections. 青霉素治疗细菌感染的成功率很高。朗文写作活用〔Adriamycin〕A trademark used for an antibiotic containing doxorubicin and used as an antineoplastic agent.阿霉素：含有阿霉素的抗生素以及作为抗肿瘤剂使用的商标美国传统〔Aureomycin〕A trademark used for chlortetracycline.金霉素：用作氯四环素药品的商标美国传统〔CHANCE〕Fleming discovered penicillin almost by accident. 弗莱明在一个几乎是偶然的机会下发现了青霉素。朗文写作活用〔Chloromycetin〕A trademark used for an antibiotic preparation of chloramphenicol.氯霉素：一种由氯霉素制成的抗生素的商标名美国传统〔DRUG〕I can't take penicillin; I'm allergic to it. 我不能用青霉素，我对它过敏。朗文写作活用〔EFFECTIVE/NOT EFFECTIVE〕Penicillin can be taken in various forms and is effective against a wide range of infections. 青霉素有多种使用方式，对许多种类的感染都有效。朗文写作活用〔L-form〕The L-forms are completely insensitive to penicillin.L型细菌对青霉素毫不敏感。英汉大词典〔MEDICAL TREATMENT〕The discovery of penicillin revolutionized Western medicine. 青霉素的发现使西方医学起了革命性的变化。朗文写作活用〔PROGRESS/MAKE PROGRESS〕The discovery of penicillin was a gigantic step in the treatment of infections. 青霉素的发现在治疗感染方面跨出了巨大的一步。朗文写作活用〔allergic〕I'm allergic to penicillin.我对青霉素过敏。朗文当代〔chance〕Penicillin was discovered quite by chance.青霉素的发现相当偶然。外研社新世纪〔choice〕Penicillin remains the drug of choice in treating this disease.青霉素仍然是大多数人治疗这种疾病的首选药物。麦克米伦高阶〔ciclosporin〕Ciclosporin is used to prevent the rejection of transplanted organs.环孢霉素用于防止器官移植排斥。剑桥高阶〔claim〕A letter appeared in The Times claiming Fleming as the discoverer of penicillin.《时代周刊》上刊登了一封信，称弗莱明是青霉素的发现者。朗文当代〔cloxacillin〕A semisynthetic antibiotic of the penicillin group that is used primarily to treat infections caused by staphylococci, streptococci, or pneumococci.氯洒西林，邻氯青霉素：一种青霉素类的半合成抗菌素，主要用于治疗葡萄球菌、链球菌或肺炎球菌导致的感染美国传统〔contraindication〕A previous allergic reaction to penicillin is a contraindication to the future use of that drug.以前对青霉素的过敏反应是将来使用该药物的一种禁忌征象美国传统〔discoverer〕Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin青霉素的发现者亚历山大·弗莱明外研社新世纪〔discovery〕Penicillin was one of the most important discoveries of the 20th century.青霉素是20世纪最重大的发现之一。外研社新世纪〔dose〕One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection.一剂青霉素就能消除感染。柯林斯高阶〔famous〕Alexander Fleming, the Scot famous for discovering penicillin 因发现青霉素而成名的苏格兰人亚历山大·弗莱明麦克米伦高阶〔forerunner〕Penicillin was the forerunner of modern antibiotics.青霉素是现代抗生素的先导。英汉大词典〔gibberellin〕Any of several plant hormones, such as gibberellic acid, used to promote stem elongation.赤霉素：一种植物荷尔蒙，如赤霉酸，用来促进植物茎部生长美国传统〔high-level〕The virus has shown high-level resistance to penicillin.那种病毒对青霉素产生了高度抗药性。朗文当代〔inhibit〕In 1943, streptomycin was discovered and found to be effective in inhibiting TB.链霉素在1943年为人所发现,而且证实在抑制结核病方面确有疗效。英汉大词典〔injection〕He was treated with penicillin injections.他接受了青霉素注射。牛津高阶〔landmark〕The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in medicine.青霉素的发现是医药界的里程碑。外研社新世纪〔landmark〕The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the history of medicine.青霉素的发现是医药史上的里程碑。朗文当代〔myth〕A myth has grown up that Fleming didn't realize the potential of penicillin.形成了一种错误的说法，认为弗莱明没意识到青霉素潜在的价值。牛津搭配〔oxacillin〕A semisynthetic penicillin effective against penicillin-resistant infections, especially those of staphylococci.新青霉素二：一种半合成青霉素，有效地控制由抗青霉素的葡萄球菌所致感染美国传统〔penicillin V〕A semisynthetic penicillin that is stable even in high humidity, resists destruction by gastric juice, and is therefore effective when taken orally.青霉素V：在高湿度环境中能呈稳定状的半合成青霉素，能抵抗胃液破坏，因此口服也能达到疗效美国传统〔penicillinase〕Any of various enzymes, produced by certain bacteria, that hydrolyze penicillin and are used in medicine to treat allergic reactions to penicillin.青霉素酶：一种由某种细菌产生的可使青霉素水解的酶，用作制对青霉素过敏的药物美国传统〔react to〕He reacted well to penicillin.他对青霉素的反应良好。21世纪英汉〔reaction〕I have a bad reaction to penicillin.我对青霉素有不良反应。英汉大词典〔react〕Many people react (badly) to (= are made ill by) penicillin.很多人对青霉素（严重）过敏。剑桥高阶〔revolutionary〕Penicillin was a revolutionary drug.青霉素是具有革命性意义的药物。剑桥高阶〔revolution〕Penicillin produced a revolution in medicine.青霉素的发现引起了医学上的一次革命。剑桥高阶〔rifampin〕A semisynthetic antibiotic derived from a form of rifamycin that interferes with the synthesis of RNA and is used to treat bacterial and viral diseases.利福平：一种半合成抗生素，从参与核醣核酸合成的利福霉素的一种形态中提取，用于治疗细菌性和病毒性疾病美国传统〔sort〕Many sorts of bacteria are resistant to penicillin.有很多种细菌能抵抗青霉素。剑桥高阶〔step〕The discovery of penicillin was a major step forward in the treatment of infections.青霉素的发现在治疗感染方面是一个重大进展。朗文当代〔structural〕These compounds have structural similarities to penicillin.这些化合物在结构上类似青霉素。英汉大词典〔tolerate〕He is one of those people who cannot tolerate penicillin.他是那种不能用青霉素的人之一。英汉大词典〔unit〕Each gram contains 400,000 international unitsof penicillin.每克含40万国际单位的青霉素。英汉大词典Many people react (badly) to (= are made ill by) penicillin.很多人对青霉素有不良反应。剑桥国际Many sorts of bacteria are resistant to penicillin.有多种细菌能抵抗青霉素。剑桥国际Penicillin cured him of pneumonia. 青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。译典通Penicillin was a revolutionary drug.青霉素是一种突破性的药物。剑桥国际Penicillin was the forerunner of modern antibiotics. 青霉素是现代抗生素的先导。译典通Some people cannot tolerate penicillin. 有些人不能打青霉素。译典通The discovery of penicillin made curing infections suddenly seem trivial.青霉素的发现陡然使医治感染似乎变得轻而易举了。剑桥国际 |
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