| 单词 | 资本 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BEFORE〕Many economic systems predate capitalism. 有许多经济制度先于资本主义制度出现。朗文写作活用〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕Capital gains and losses can be expected to cancel one another out. 资本收益和资本亏损可以两相抵消。朗文写作活用〔LET/ALLOW〕The major argument for capitalism is that it gives people freedom to make their own choices about what they do. 资本主义的主要论点是，它可以让人民自由选择做什么。朗文写作活用〔MAIN〕The profit motive is at the core of the capitalist system. 利润动机是资本主义制度的核心。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕Poland is trying to move from a centrally planned socialist economy to a free-market capitalist economy. 波兰正试图从中央计划的社会主义经济体制走向资本主义自由市场经济体制。朗文写作活用〔MOST〕Our economy is predominantly capitalist. 我们的经济中，资本主义经济占主导地位。朗文写作活用〔OPPOSITE〕He feels that his Christian beliefs and the principles of capitalism are diametrically opposed. 他感到自己的基督教信仰和资本主义原理是截然相反的。朗文写作活用〔SIMPLE〕My son sees life in black and white. To him, the world is full of greedy capitalists and underpaid workers. 我儿子看待生活很绝对。在他看来，世界全是贪婪的资本家和薪水微薄的工人。朗文写作活用〔WRONG〕The young man's speech was full of wrongheaded ideas about ‘the evils of capitalism’. 那个年轻人的演讲全是关于“资本主义罪恶”的错误想法。朗文写作活用〔analysis〕Do you agree with Marx's analysis of the failure of free-market capitalism? 你是否同意马克思对于自由市场资本主义失败的分析？朗文当代〔articulation〕Capitalist social formations reflect the interaction, or articulation, of different modes of production.资本主义社会结构反映了不同形式的生产方式之间的互动, 或者说相互联系。外研社新世纪〔asset〕The business disposed of all its capital assets.这家公司处理了所有的资本资产。牛津搭配〔bourgeois〕In Marxist theory, a member of the property-owning class; a capitalist.资产阶级：在马克思的理论中，所有者阶层的一员；资本家美国传统〔capital asset〕A long-term asset, such as land or a building.资本资产：长期资产，如土地或一幢建筑美国传统〔capital gains〕Stock sales resulted in millions of dollars in capital gains for the company.证券销售为这家公司赢得了数百万美元的资本收益。韦氏高阶〔capitalism〕He was one of the leading advocates of laissez-faire capitalism.他是不干预资本主义的主要倡导者之一。牛津搭配〔capitalism〕She deplored unbridled capitalism as much as communism.她既强烈反对共产主义，也强烈反对放任自由的资本主义。牛津搭配〔capitalist〕They argue that only private capitalists can remake Poland's economy.他们认为,只有私人资本家才能重振波兰经济。柯林斯高阶〔capitalizable〕They capitalized the company's reserve funds.他们将公司的储备金移作资本。21世纪英汉〔capital〕Both capital and labor were scarce.资本和劳动力两者都缺乏。牛津搭配〔capital〕Inner city areas require a large injection of capital.市中心区需要注入大量资本。牛津搭配〔capital〕Investors want an immediate return on their capital.投资者想立刻得到资本回报。牛津搭配〔capital〕The governor wasted his political capital on an unpopular issue.州长因为一件不光彩的事使其政治资本受损。韦氏高阶〔capital〕The opposition parties are making political capital out of the government's problems.各反对党都在利用政府面临的问题捞取政治资本。牛津高阶〔capital〕Wealth in the form of money or property, used or accumulated in a business by a person, partnership, or corporation.资本：以货币或财产形式存在的财富，被一个人、一群合伙人或一个公司在其商业活动中使用或聚集美国传统〔coalition〕The coalition immediately decided to cut capital spending.联合政府立即决定削减资本支出。剑桥高阶〔conspiracy〕Several financiers joined the plot to take over the profitable company.几位金融资本家参与了接管这个有利可图企业的密谋。美国传统〔counterweight〕This will be used to counterweight the capital gains argument.这将被用来反对资本收益论。柯林斯高阶〔cradle〕New York, the cradle of capitalism纽约, 资本主义的发源地外研社新世纪〔critically〕Marx's work was more than a critical study of capitalist production.马克思的著作不仅仅是对资本主义生产的批判性研究。柯林斯高阶〔critic〕He wrote a critique of capitalism.他写了一篇关于资本主义的评论文章。朗文当代〔debauch〕Lenin said that the best way to destroy the capitalist system was to debauch the currency.列宁说，摧毁资本主义体系的最好办法是击垮其货币。剑桥高阶〔depletion〕Increased expenditure has caused a depletion in our capital/funds.开支增加使我们的资本／资金减少了。剑桥高阶〔diminishing returns〕A yield rate that after a certain point fails to increase proportionately to additional outlays of capital or investments of time and labor.报酬递减：在某一点上不能比例于追加的资本投资或时间和劳力投资继续提高的生产率美国传统〔economically〕Economically, capitalism has transformed societies.从经济上来说，资本主义改变了社会。朗文当代〔edifice〕Their new manifesto hardly threatens to bring the whole edifice of capitalism crashing down.他们要使整个资本主义大厦崩塌的新宣言几乎完全起不了威胁作用。牛津高阶〔embark〕To enlist (a person or persons) or invest (capital) in an enterprise.使从事，投资于：列出（一人或多个人）的名单或向企业投（资本）美国传统〔enterprise〕Private enterprise is basic to capitalism.私营是资本主义的基础美国传统〔expenditure〕They intended to make capital expenditures for equipment and expansion.他们打算把资本开支用于购买设备和扩大规模。牛津搭配〔exploitative〕The expansion of Western capitalism incorporated the Third World into an exploitative world system.西方资本主义的扩张将第三世界并入了剥削性的世界体系中。柯林斯高阶〔exploitative〕The expansion of Western capitalism incorporated the Third World into an exploitative world system.西方资本主义的扩张将第三世界纳入到了剥削性的世界体系中。外研社新世纪〔finance〕The supplying of funds or capital.资金，资本：资金或资本的提供美国传统〔fit〕He argues that there is a lack of fit between our system of values and capitalism.他认为我们的价值体系和资本主义不相称。牛津搭配〔follower〕Marx and his followers were convinced that capitalism would destroy itself.马克思及其支持者确信资本主义将自我毁灭。朗文当代〔future〕Young people are an investment for our future.年轻人是我们未来的资本。柯林斯高阶〔growth fund〕A mutual fund that offers long-term capital appreciation.发展基金：一种提供长期资本升值的互惠基金美国传统〔holding〕Often holdings Legally owned property, such as land, capital, or stocks. 常作 holdings 拥有的财产：土地、资本或股票等合法拥有的财产美国传统〔instrument〕Some cynics say that popular music is a mere instrument of capitalist domination.有些愤世嫉俗的人说流行音乐只不过是资本主义统治的工具而已。牛津搭配〔microcap〕Of or relating to mutual funds that invest in the stock of such companies.投资于小资本公司的共同基金的：投资于此种公司股票的共同基金的或与其相关的美国传统〔misunderstood〕The cost of capital is widely misunderstood.人们对资本成本普遍存在误解。外研社新世纪〔misunderstood〕The cost of capital is widely misunderstood.对资本成本存在着广泛的误解。柯林斯高阶〔negative〕Debt is negative capital.负债就是资本亏欠。英汉大词典〔opposed〕The principles of capitalism and socialism are diametrically opposed (=completely opposite) .资本主义的原则与社会主义的原则截然相反。朗文当代〔outflow〕Capital outflows are subject to a barrage of restrictions.资本的外流受到一连串的限制。外研社新世纪〔outflow〕The central bank has announced controls on capital outflows.中央银行宣布了对资本外流量的管控措施。剑桥高阶〔phrase〕Edward Heath's famous phrase, 'the unacceptable face of capitalism' 爱德华‧希思的名言: 资本主义的丑恶嘴脸朗文当代〔plough into〕Huge sums of private capital will be ploughed into the ailing steel industry.巨额私人资本将被投入处境堪忧的钢铁工业。外研社新世纪〔post-tax〕Post-tax returns on capital have gone down since 1984.自1984年以来,资本的税后利润已经下降。英汉大词典〔preach〕He preached the virtues of capitalism to us.他向我们宣扬资本主义的优点。牛津高阶〔predictably〕His article is, predictably, a scathing attack on capitalism.可想而知, 他的文章是对资本主义的猛烈抨击。外研社新世纪〔principal〕Of, relating to, or being financial principal, or a principal in a financial transaction.本金的，资本的：属于或关于本金的或财政周转中的资金的美国传统〔principal〕The trust acquired interests in five principal properties during the course of the last year.上一年期间, 该信托机构从五项资本财产中获取利息。外研社新世纪〔problem〕Access to capital is often the number-one problem for many entrepreneurs.获取资本往往是许多企业家面临的头号问题。牛津搭配〔reinvest〕To invest (capital or earnings) again, especially to invest (income from securities or funds) in additional shares.再投资：再次投资（资本或收入），特别是（把从证券或基金中所得的收入）再投资于额外的股份美国传统〔reserve〕An amount of capital held back from investment in order to meet probable or possible demands.储备金；资本准备金：从投资中留存下来的，为了应付可能发生的需要的一部分资金美国传统〔return〕Profits have picked up this year but the return on capital remains tiny.今年的利润已经回升，但是资本收益仍然很少。柯林斯高阶〔return〕This represents a likely return on capital of over 20% in the first year.这意味着资本头一年就可能有超过20%的盈利。麦克米伦高阶〔right〕The team earned the bragging rights by taking first place in all three events.该队在全部 3 项赛事中都夺魁，因而有了夸耀的资本。牛津搭配〔seed〕He argued that capitalism contained the seeds of its own destruction. () 他指出资本主义自身蕴藏着自我毁灭的种子。牛津搭配〔set〕To establish in business by providing capital, equipment, or other backing.开始经商：通过提供资本、设备或其它支持而建立企业美国传统〔sociological〕By the 1950s some sociologists were confident that they had identified the key characteristics of capitalist society.到了20 世纪 50 年代，一些社会学家自信他们已经发现了资本主义社会的主要特征。柯林斯高阶〔surplus value〕The difference between the value of the product produced by labor and the actual price of labor as paid out in wages in Marxian analysis of capitalism.剩余价值：马克思对资本主义分析中劳动生产的产品价值与劳动在工资中所得报酬的实际价值之间的差别美国传统〔syndrome〕It's the capitalist syndrome of growth, profits, and competition.它是资本主义(经济)增长、利润和竞争的特征。外研社新世纪〔unequivocal〕He's always been unequivocal about the evils of capitalism.说到资本主义的罪恶, 他向来是毫不含糊的。外研社新世纪〔unevenly〕Within a free enterprise capitalist society, resources are very unevenly distributed.在自由企业式的资本主义社会里，资源分配极不均衡。柯林斯高阶〔venture capital〕They'll need to raise $1 million in venture capital for the startup to have any chance of succeeding.如果他们想让这个企业运转起来，就需要筹集100万美元的风险资本。剑桥高阶〔weighting〕The salary alone is not high, but you also get a London weighting.工资本身不高，但你还有在伦敦工作的额外津贴。韦氏高阶A rights issue would shore up our depleted capital base.发行有购股权的证券将会改善我们枯竭的资本。牛津商务According to Marxism-Leninism, imperialism is the final stage of a decaying capitalist society.根据马列主义，帝国主义是腐朽资本主义的最后阶段。剑桥国际Capital Southwest reports net assets of $240.1 million.西南资本公司报告净资产为 2.401 亿元。牛津商务During the long bull market, investors could depend on steady capital appreciation.在漫长的牛市期间，投资者可以依赖于稳定的资本增值。牛津商务I want to start my own business if I can raise (= obtain) the money/cash/capital.要是能搞到钱/现金/资本，我想开办自己的业务。剑桥国际In a contest like this, the stronger side can afford to play a waiting game.在这样的竞赛当中，强大的一方才有资本伺机而动。剑桥国际Inputs of labour, capital and energy are becoming more costly.劳动力、资本和能源的投入越来越昂贵。牛津商务It is important to choose an appropriate capitalization rate when valuing the land.选择合适的资本化率对土地估价是很重要的。牛津商务Marxism states that change in society is brought about by the interaction of different economic and social classes, that people's actions are based on their economic circumstances, and that Communism will replace Capi talism following social revolution and the victory of the working class.马克思主义认为，社会变革是由不同的经济和社会阶层之间的相互作用导致的，人们的行为基于其经济状况，在社会革命和工人阶级取得胜利后，共产主义将取代资本主义。剑桥国际Our economy is no longer based on the use of physical capital to produce material goods. 我们的经济已经不再基于使用实物资本来生产有形商品了。牛津商务Securities firms have to pass a capital adequacy test that reflects the risks they face.证券公司必须通过能反映他们所面对的风险的资本充足性审查。牛津商务The Hang Seng Index is a capitalization-weighted index (= a company is given importance according to the value of all its shares).恒生指数是一种以资本市值加权的指数。牛津商务The capital turnover rate for the group increased from 3.07 to 3.64.集团的资本周转率从 3.07 提高到 3.64。牛津商务The company could not sell enough shares and so failed to capitalize.公司未能出售足够的股份，因此无法提供营运资本。牛津商务The company has substantial reserves of capital.这家公司有大量的资本储备。牛津商务The fund has become drained of capital.这个基金的资本已经耗尽。牛津商务The government recommends banks to have a minimum capital adequacy ratio of 8%.政府建议银行的最低资本充足率为 8%。牛津商务The water industry has a huge capital investment programme.供水行业有一个庞大的资本投资计划。牛津商务There has been a flight of capital away from the stock market .资本从股市抽逃。牛津商务They have rejected capitalism and the trappings of a ‘corrupt’ Western-style economy.他们拒绝接受资本主义以及所有“腐败的”西方式经济的东西。剑桥国际They set up the business with a starting capital of €100 000.他们用了 10 万欧元启动资本创业。牛津商务Traditionally, the country was an importer of capital to finance industrial growth.这个国家历来被认为是为工业发展筹措资金的资本输入国。牛津商务We have built up capital reserves to replace the roof in five years' time.我们设立了资本准备金以便在五年时间里翻修屋顶。牛津商务 |
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