| 单词 | 退化 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Alzheimer's disease〕A disease marked by progressive loss of mental capacity resulting from degeneration of the brain cells.阿耳茨海默氏病，早老性痴呆症：由于大脑细胞退化而导致思维能力逐渐丧失的一种病美国传统〔Manx cat〕Any of a breed of the domestic cat having short hair, usually solid color, and an internal vestigial tail.马恩岛猫：任一种长有短毛，通常有纯色毛皮，体内留有已退化尾巴的家养猫种美国传统〔OBVIOUS〕We noticed some deterioration in her speech, but it was very subtle. 我们发现她的说话能力有点退化，但只属轻微。朗文写作活用〔amyloid〕Pathology A hard, waxy deposit consisting of protein and polysaccharides that results from the degeneration of tissue.【病理学】 淀粉状蛋白：一种硬蜡状沉积物，含有组织退化产生的蛋白质和多糖美国传统〔anaplasia〕Reversion of cells to an immature or a less differentiated form, as occurs in most malignant tumors.退行发育：细胞退化到不成熟或未变异的状态，如多数恶性肿瘤美国传统〔atheroma〕A deposit or degenerative accumulation of lipid-containing plaques on the innermost layer of the wall of an artery, especially on one of the larger arteries.动脉粥样化：动脉最内层的含脂块状沉淀物和退化的堆积物，尤指在一较大的动脉里美国传统〔atresia〕The degeneration and resorption of one or more ovarian follicles before a state of maturity has been reached.退化：一个或多个卵子囊在达到成熟状态之前的退化或消失美国传统〔atrophy〕If you allow your mind to stagnate, this particular talent will atrophy.如果你老不用脑，那么这一特殊才能就会退化。柯林斯高阶〔atrophy〕These officers were beasts and their emotions had atrophied to the subhuman.这些军官是畜生,他们的感情已经退化到禽兽一般。英汉大词典〔atrophy〕To cause to wither or deteriorate; affect with atrophy.使萎缩，使衰退：使凋谢或退化；患萎缩美国传统〔atrophy〕To waste away; wither or deteriorate.萎缩，衰退：废弃；凋谢或退化美国传统〔biofouling〕The impairment or degradation of something, such as a ship's hull or mechanical equipment, as a result of the growth or activity of living organisms.生物毁损：因活生物体的繁殖或活动而使物体（如船体或机械设备）受到损坏或退化美国传统〔blindfish〕Any of various small fishes, such as the cavefish, that have rudimentary, nonfunctioning eyes and inhabit the waters of caves and underground streams.盲鱼：一种小鱼，如洞鱼，有退化不起作用的眼睛，居住在洞中水域和地下河流中美国传统〔breast〕A corresponding rudimentary gland in the male.退化乳房：男性相应的退化乳房美国传统〔cataplasia〕Degenerative reversion of cells or tissue to a less differentiated form.退化：细胞或组织向一种细微变异形式的退化美国传统〔cavefish〕Any of various freshwater fishes of the family Amblyopsidae, found in subterranean waters and having rudimentary, nonfunctioning eyes.洞穴鱼：钝棘翻车鱼科的淡水鱼，生活在地下水中，有退化的、不起作用的眼美国传统〔chondromalacia〕Abnormal softening or degeneration of cartilage of the joints, especially of the knee.关节软骨病：尤指膝关节的关节处软骨的反常软化或退化美国传统〔corpus albicans〕The white fibrous scar tissue in an ovary that results after the involution and regression of the corpus luteum.白色纤维疤：停经和黄体退化后产生在子宫内的白色纤维疤组织美国传统〔degeneracy〕The process of degenerating.衰退：堕落或退化过程美国传统〔degeneracy〕The state of being degenerate.退化：堕落或退化的状态美国传统〔degenerate〕Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate.长期不活动会导致关节僵硬，骨骼也可能开始退化。柯林斯高阶〔degenerate〕To undergo degeneration.经历退化、衰退、堕落美国传统〔degeneration〕Biology The evolutionary decline or loss of a function, characteristic, or structure in an organism or a species.【生物学】 退化（作用）：一个生物体或物种的某种功能、特征或结构由于进化作用造成的衰退或丧失美国传统〔degradation〕A decline to a lower condition, quality, or level.退化：下降到低等的状况、性质或水平美国传统〔degradation〕There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。外研社新世纪〔degradation〕There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。柯林斯高阶〔degrade〕To cause (an organic compound) to undergo degradation.使退化：使（有机化合物）进行降解美国传统〔devolution〕Biology Degeneration.【生物学】 退化美国传统〔dewclaw〕A vestigial digit or claw not reaching the ground and found on the feet of certain mammals.上爪，残留趾：退化的足趾或在一些哺乳动物脚上发现的不接触地面的爪美国传统〔dysgenics〕The biological study of the factors producing degeneration in offspring, especially of a particular race or species.劣生学：以种族退化为研究对象的一门生物学学科，尤指一定的种族或种属美国传统〔dysgenic〕Relating to or causing the deterioration of hereditary qualities in offspring.劣生的：有关或引起后代种族质量退化的美国传统〔dysteleology〕Purposelessness in natural structures, as manifested by the existence of vestigial or nonfunctional organs or parts.无用器官学：自然结构中的无用性，如退化器官或机能丧失的部分所表现出的美国传统〔foot rot〕A degenerative bacterial infection of the feet in certain hoofed animals, especially cattle or sheep, often resulting in loss of the hoof.腐蹄病：某些有蹄动物脚部患的退化性细菌感染，尤其是牛或羊，常导致截蹄美国传统〔grade〕The type graded downward into the lower invertebrates.这物种逐渐退化为低等无脊椎动物。英汉大词典〔hearing〕His hearing began to deteriorate.他的听觉开始退化了。牛津搭配〔hypotrophy〕Progressive degeneration of an organ or tissue caused by loss of cells.供氧障碍引起的细胞退化：一个器官或组织由于失去细胞而功能退化美国传统〔increase〕Disability increases with age(= the older sb is, the more likely they are to be disabled).身体机能随着年龄退化。牛津高阶〔involution〕A progressive decline or degeneration of normal physiological functioning occurring as a result of the aging process.退化：因老化而出现的正常身体功能的持续衰退或退化美国传统〔kitsch〕Culture or civilization in a degraded state of sentimentality and vulgarity.庸俗文化：处于感伤和粗俗的退化状态的文化或文明美国传统〔metamorphosis〕Pathology A usually degenerative change in the structure of a particular body tissue.【病理学】 变质：指某一特定身体组织的通常为退化性的变化美国传统〔nephrosis〕A disease of the kidneys marked by degenerative lesions, especially of the winding uriniferous tubules.肾下垂：一种肾病，表现为退化性病变，尤其是弯曲的肾细管的损伤美国传统〔nymphalid〕Any of various medium to large butterflies of the family Nymphalidae, found worldwide and characterized by vestigial forelegs and often brilliant coloring.蛱蝶：随处可见的中到大型的蛱蝶科蝴蝶，其特点是有退化的前腿，一般色彩鲜艳美国传统〔obsolescent〕Biology Gradually disappearing; imperfectly or only slightly developed. Used of an organ or other part of an animal or a plant.【生物学】 退化的：逐渐消亡的；没有完全退化或进化程度微小的。用于指动物或植物的器官或其它部分美国传统〔orthotics〕The science that deals with the use of specialized mechanical devices to support or supplement weakened or abnormal joints or limbs.整直学，矫正学：一门研究如何利用特定机械装置支撑或填补退化或畸形的关节或四肢的科学美国传统〔osteolysis〕Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue through disease.骨质溶解：疾病引起的骨组织的腐朽或退化美国传统〔oxidative stress〕A condition of increased oxidant production in animal cells characterized by the release of free radicals and resulting in cellular degeneration.氧化压力：动物细胞养化物质生产增多的情况，特征为释放自由基而导致细胞退化美国传统〔progressive〕The disease causes progressive deterioration of the nervous system.这种疾病导致神经系统的逐步退化。麦克米伦高阶〔regression〕Biology The return of a population to an earlier or less complex physical type in successive generations.【生物学】 退化：种群在连续几代中退回以前的或较简单的身体结构美国传统〔regression〕Reversion; retrogression.恢复；退化美国传统〔regressive〕Characterized by regression or a tendency to regress.退化的：带有退化的特征的或有退化的倾向的美国传统〔regress〕The patient is regressing to a childlike state.病人开始退化至孩童状态。韦氏高阶〔relapse〕To regress after partial recovery from illness.复发：疾病部分康复以后再次退化美国传统〔retrograde〕Reverting to an earlier or inferior condition.退化的：回到较早或较低级的状态的美国传统〔retrograde〕To decline to an inferior state; degenerate.退步：降至较低级的状态；退化美国传统〔retrogression〕Biology A return to a less complex or more primitive state or stage.【生物学】 退化：向不太复杂的或更原始的状态或阶段的回归美国传统〔rudimentary〕Some insects have only rudimentary wings.有些昆虫的翅膀已退化。韦氏高阶〔semipalmate〕Having partial or reduced webbing between the toes, as some wading birds do.具半蹼的：足趾之间有部分的或退化的蹼的，例如某些涉水鸟美国传统〔staminode〕A sterile stamen, sometimes resembling a petal, as in the canna.退化雄蕊：一种退化雄蕊，有时象一片花瓣，如在美人蕉中的美国传统〔vestigial〕Although it cannot fly, the bird still has vestigial wings.尽管不能飞，但这种鸟仍有已退化的翅膀。韦氏高阶〔vestigial〕Biology Occurring or persisting as a rudimentary or degenerate structure.【生物学】 退化的，发育不全的：作为一种退化的结构出现或持续存在的美国传统〔vestigial〕It is often possible to see the vestigial remains of rear limbs on some snakes.在某些蛇身上常可看到退化后肢的痕迹。牛津高阶〔vestigial〕The legs of snakes are vestigial or absent altogether.蛇的腿已经退化或完全消失。朗文当代A human being has the vestige of a tail. 人类仍有尾巴退化的痕迹。译典通An ostrich has vestigial wings.鸵鸟长有退化了的翅膀。剑桥国际As deindustrialization sweeps across Europe, governments are looking to the service industries to provide new employment opportunities.随着第一产业退化之风横扫欧洲，各国政府期待着服务行业来提供新的就业机会。剑桥国际As he suffers from neurodegeneration, his body cannot make coordination movements. 因为他有神经退化的疾病，他做不出协调一致的动作。译典通High blood pressure can cause degeneration of the heart muscles.高血压会导致心肌的退化。剑桥国际She suffered brain damage from the car accident and regressed to the mental age of a five-year-old.她因车祸大脑受损，智力退化到一个五岁孩子的水平。剑桥国际 |
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