| 单词 | 语言学 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Americanist〕A specialist in the study of American aboriginal cultures or languages.美洲文化语言学家，美国文化语言学家：研究美国（或美洲）土著文化或语言的专家美国传统〔COMMON〕Computers are now commonly used in language learning. 如今，电脑广泛应用于语言学习。朗文写作活用〔EXPLAIN〕So far no linguist has given us a satisfactory account of how children learn language. 到现在为止还没有一位语言学家给我们作出满意的解释，儿童是如何学习语言的。朗文写作活用〔Haas〕American linguist best known for her comparative studies of Native American languages and for her many textbooks on languages of the Far East, especially Thai.哈斯，玛莉·罗莎蒙：美国语言学家，闻名于其拉丁美洲语言的比较研究及其许多以远东语言著作的教科书，尤其是泰文美国传统〔INCLUDE/NOT INCLUDE〕Today's programme will include a workshop on language learning games. 今天的节目将包括一个语言学习游戏研讨会。朗文写作活用〔Indo-Europeanist〕A student of Indo-European linguistics.印欧语学者：研究印欧语语言学的人美国传统〔READ〕This is a well-written and readable introduction to the subject of linguistics. 这篇对语言学科的介绍写得很好，可读性很强。朗文写作活用〔Whorf〕American linguist who developed what came to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis in collaboration with his teacher Edward Sapir.沃夫，班哲明·李：美国的语言学家，与他的老师爱德华·沙皮尔共同合作发展出后来的沙皮尔-沃夫假说美国传统〔advance〕This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。牛津高阶〔affix〕Linguistics A word element, such as a prefix or suffix, that can only occur attached to a base, stem, or root.【语言学】 词缀：词素，如前缀或后缀，其只能通过附加于词基、词干或词根而出现美国传统〔agglutinate〕Linguistics To form words by agglutination.【语言学】 用粘着法构词美国传统〔agglutination〕Linguistics The formation of words from morphemes that retain their original forms and meanings with little change during the combination process.【语言学】 粘着法构词：指词素在结合过程中基本保留原来的形式和意义的构词法美国传统〔agglutinative〕Linguistics Of, relating to, or being a language in which words are formed primarily by means of agglutination.【语言学】 粘着法构词的：关于，属于或作为一种其单词最初是由粘着法构成的语言的美国传统〔aid〕A good dictionary can aid language learning.一部好词典有助于语言学习。英汉大词典〔asymmetric〕Linguists are studying the asymmetric use of Creole by parents and children(= parents use one language and children reply in another).语言学家正在研究父母和孩子使用克里奥尔混合语时的不对等现象（即父母使用一种语言而孩子用另一种语言回答）。牛津高阶〔audio-lingual〕Relating to or involving a system of language acquisition that focuses intensively on listening and speaking.通过听说练习的：有关或涉及集中训练听说的语言学习系统的美国传统〔belt〕He had a linguistics degree under his belt.他已经拿到一个语言学的学位。外研社新世纪〔borrow〕Linguistics To adopt words from one language for use in another.【语言学】 借用词汇：从一种语言中采纳词汇用到另一种语言中美国传统〔consecrate〕He consecrated his life to the study of linguistics.他把一生都奉献给了语言学研究。外研社新世纪〔defeat〕I'm afraid anything that involves language learning has always defeated me (= I have been unable to do it).恐怕凡是与语言学习沾边的事都会把我难倒。剑桥高阶〔descriptively〕Linguists try to study language descriptively, not prescriptively.语言学家们设法对语言进行描述性研究, 而非规范性研究。外研社新世纪〔discredit〕These theories are now largely discredited among linguists.这些理论现已大多受到语言学家的质疑。牛津高阶〔dissimilate〕Linguistics To undergo dissimilation.【语言学】 异化美国传统〔embrace〕Linguistics embraces a diverse range of subjects such as phonetics and stylistics.语言学包括一系列不同的科目，如语音学和文体学。剑桥高阶〔emeritus〕She became Emeritus Professor of Linguistics when she retired.她退休后成为语言学荣誉退休教授。剑桥高阶〔epicene〕Linguistics An epicene word.【语言学】 通性词美国传统〔etic〕Of or relating to features or items analyzed without considering their role as a structural unit in a system, as in behavioral science or linguistics.非位的：属于或关于不考虑其在系统中作为结构性单元的作用而加以分析的特征或项目的，如在行为科学或语言学中美国传统〔excrescent〕Linguistics Of or relating to epenthesis; epenthetic.【语言学】 赘音的，外加音的：构成或关于增音的；由于增音所插进的美国传统〔feature〕A study of language should feature in an English literature course.语言学习在英语文学课程中应当很重要。朗文当代〔form〕A linguistic form.语型：一种语言学形式美国传统〔genetic〕Linguistics Of or relating to the relationship between or among languages that are descendants of a protolanguage.【语言学】 语言史的：属于、关于一个原始母语各分支之间关系的美国传统〔glide〕Linguistics To articulate a glide in speech.【语言学】 发滑音：言语中发音器官从一个音滑到下一个音发音美国传统〔group〕Linguistics A category of related languages that is less inclusive than a family.【语言学】 语群：相关语言的一个分类，范围小于语族美国传统〔gutturalize〕Linguistics To velarize.【语言学】 改软腭音美国传统〔happen〕I happen to know that linguist.我正好认识那位语言学家。英汉大词典〔headword〕Linguistics A word that may be modified by an adjunct.【语言学】 可以被一个修饰语修饰的词美国传统〔ideal〕Language learning often takes place in a less than ideal environment.语言学习经常在不尽理想的环境中进行。牛津搭配〔invaluable〕The research should prove invaluable in the study of linguistics.该调查研究在语言学研究领域的重要性应该会得到证实。柯林斯高阶〔language isolate〕A language that has no known linguistic affiliation with any other language, such as Basque or Tarascan.语言隔离：一种语言与其它语言无任何为人所知语言学上的关系，例如巴士克语及塔拉斯肯语美国传统〔lateral〕Linguistics Of, relating to, or being a sound produced by breath passing along one or both sides of the tongue.【语言学】 边音的：属于、关于或由通过舌的一侧或两侧的气息发出的声音美国传统〔linguistic〕Of or relating to language or linguistics.语言的，语言学的：语言或语言学的或与之相关的美国传统〔literary criticism〕She wrote a paper on linguistics and literary criticism.她写了一篇关于语言学和文学批评的论文。外研社新世纪〔long〕Linguistics A long syllable, vowel, or consonant.【语言学】 长音节：长音节、长元音或长辅音美国传统〔make out〕All cheques should be made out to 'EF International Language Schools'.所有支票的收款人都应是“英孚国际语言学校”。柯林斯高阶〔making〕He is a linguist in the making.他是一个成长中的语言学家。英汉大词典〔making〕She's obviously a linguist in the making.很明显她会成长为一位语言学家。外研社新世纪〔ma〕My brother has an MA in linguistics.我哥哥拥有语言学硕士学位。剑桥高阶〔melioration〕The linguistic process by which a word over a period of time grows more elevated in meaning or more positive in connotation.改良：在一段时期里一个字的语义逐渐提高及内涵更明确的语言学过程美国传统〔metalanguage〕Computer Science A language used to define another language.【计算机科学】 语言学所用的语言：用以定义另外一种语言的语言美国传统〔minimum〕This certificate is the minimum qualification required to teach English in most language schools.要在大多数语言学校教英语，拥有这个证书是最起码的条件。剑桥高阶〔modify〕Linguistics To change (a vowel) by umlaut.【语言学】 变换元音：通过元音变化改变（一个元音）美国传统〔morphology〕Linguistics The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of compounds.【语言学】 形态音位学：语言或某一语言中对于单词的结构和形式的研究，包括词尾变化、派生和合成词的构成美国传统〔none〕If a linguist is wanted, I am none.倘若需要语言学家的话,我可不行。英汉大词典〔nuance〕Linguists explore the nuances of language.语言学家研究语言的细微差别。剑桥高阶〔obscure〕Linguistics Having the reduced, neutral sound represented by schwa (ə).【语言学】 含糊音的：由无重音的元音构成的或由无重音的作为其音值的美国传统〔obscure〕Linguistics To reduce (a vowel) to the neutral sound represented by schwa (ə).【语言学】 使用无重音的美国传统〔observation〕Bloomfield's approach to linguistics was based on observation of the language.布卢姆菲尔德研究语言学的方法以对语言的观察为基础。朗文当代〔obtain〕This situation generally obtains in early language learning.这种情况通常存在于早期的语言学习中。麦克米伦高阶〔occlusion〕Linguistics Closure at some point in the vocal tract that blocks the flow of air in the production of an oral or a nasal stop.【语言学】 阻塞：在发鼻阻音或阻塞音时，声带的某一点闭合，阻止气流通过美国传统〔off〕Keep the conversation off linguistic matters.避谈语言学问题。柯林斯高阶〔opposition〕Linguistics Contrast in a language between two phonemes or other linguistically important elements.【语言学】 元素的相对：语言中两个音素的相对或其它重要的语素的相对美国传统〔parole〕Linguistics The act of speaking; a particular utterance or word.【语言学】 言语：讲话的动作；特定的话语或单词美国传统〔penult〕Linguistics The next to the last syllable in a word.【语言学】 词中倒数第二音节的美国传统〔phonetic alphabet〕Linguistics A standardized set of symbols used in phonetic transcription.【语言学】 音标：在语音书写上通用的一套标准符号代码美国传统〔phonetician〕An expert in phonetics.语言学家：在语言学上的专家美国传统〔phylum〕Linguistics A large division of possibly genetically related families of languages or linguistic stocks.【语言学】 语群：可能遗传上有关系的语系或语族的一个大分支美国传统〔point〕Linguistics A vowel point.【语言学】 元音符号美国传统〔primitive〕Linguistics A word or word element from which another word is derived by morphological or historical processes or from which inflected forms are derived.【语言学】 原词，根词：通过词法或历史过程派生出另一个词或词的屈折变化的词或词素美国传统〔proceeding〕Proceedings of the Philological Society 《语言学学会公报》 英汉大词典〔protraction〕Linguistics The irregular lengthening of a normally short syllable.【语言学】 一个正常情况下短音节的不规则的延长美国传统〔psycholinguistics〕The study of the influence of psychological factors on the development, use, and interpretation of language.心理语言学：对心理因素对语言发展，使用和阐释方面的影响的研究美国传统〔readership〕He has a readership in linguistics.他担任语言学高级讲师职务。英汉大词典〔receptive〕Linguistics Of or relating to the skills of listening and reading.【语言学】 接受得快的：属于或与听和读的技巧有关的美国传统〔retroflex〕Linguistics Pronounced with the tip of the tongue turned back against the roof of the mouth.【语言学】 卷舌音的：将舌尖向后卷抵住口中硬腭而发音的美国传统〔rounded〕Linguistics Pronounced with the lips shaped ovally; labialized.【语言学】 用圆唇发音的；唇音化的美国传统〔short〕Linguistics A briefly articulated speech sound or syllable.【语言学】 短音（节）：一个发音很短的语音或音节美国传统〔sociolinguistics〕The study of language and linguistic behavior as influenced by social and cultural factors.社会语言学：对受社会和文化因素影响的语言和语言行为的研究美国传统〔stem〕Linguistics The main part of a word to which affixes are added.【语言学】 词干：词缀加于其上的词的主要部分美国传统〔subfamily〕Linguistics A division of languages below a family and above a branch.【语言学】 亚语系：语系之下，语支之上的语言学分类级别美国传统〔supraglottal〕Linguistics Designating a phone or phoneme produced by the speech organs anterior to the glottis.【语言学】 表示由声门前的发音器官发出的音子或音素美国传统〔synchronic linguistics〕Descriptive linguistics.描写语言学美国传统〔syncretism〕Linguistics The merging of two or more originally different inflectional forms.【语言学】 融合：原来不同的两个或多个的屈折变化形式词的合并美国传统〔syneresis〕Linguistics The drawing together into one syllable of two consecutive vowels or syllables, as in the formation of a diphthong.【语言学】 元音省略：把两个连续的元音或音节合在一起，如在双元音的形成中美国传统〔synizesis〕Linguistics The union in pronunciation of two adjacent vowels into one syllable without forming a diphthong.【语言学】 音节缩合，元音溶合：把两个相邻的元音在发音时溶为一个音节，但并不成为一个双元音美国传统〔synthetic〕Linguistics Relating to or being a language, such as Latin or Russian, that uses inflectional affixes to express syntactic relationships.【语言学】 综合型的：关于或属于用屈折变化的词缀来表达句法关系的语言的，如拉丁或俄语美国传统〔theme〕Linguistics A stem.【语言学】 词干美国传统〔through〕She was bright, learned languages quickly, and sailed through her exams.她头脑聪明，学语言学得快，各门考试都顺利地通过。柯林斯高阶〔uvular〕Linguistics Articulated by vibration of the uvula or with the back of the tongue near or touching the uvula.【语言学】 小舌音的：利用小舌音或舌后靠近或触到小舌音的部位来发音的美国传统〔vital〕Reading is of vital importance in language learning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。牛津高阶〔vocalize〕Linguistics To be changed into a vowel.【语言学】 使变成元音美国传统〔you〕You learn a language better if you visit the country where it is spoken.如果到说某种语言的国家去，就会把这种语言学得更好。牛津高阶Guy did a three-year course in linguistics at Newcastle.盖伊在纽卡斯尔大学学了三年语言学教程。剑桥国际He is a prominent scholar in the field of linguistics. 他是语言学领域的杰出学者。译典通I specialised in French linguistics at university.我读大学时专攻法语语言学。剑桥国际I'm afraid anything that involves language learning has always defeated me (= I have been unable to do it).恐怕在语言学习方面我总是个失败者。剑桥国际Linguistics embraces a diverse range of subjects such as phonetics and stylistics.语言学包括许多不同的科目，如语音学和文体学。剑桥国际She became Emeritus Professor of Linguistics when she retired.她退休后成为荣誉语言学教授。剑桥国际Syntactic differences between languages often present the learner with difficulties.语言之间句法的不同往往给语言学习者带来困难。剑桥国际The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome. 第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服。译典通The linguists went to study tribal languages in the field. 语言学家们去实地研究部落语言了。译典通 |
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英汉汉英翻译词典包含1679246条英汉翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语单词及常用语的翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。