| 单词 | 违背 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DIFFERENT〕She couldn't explain what had made her go against her upbringing and character and behave so recklessly. 她无法解释为何自己会做出与教养和性格相违背的事，行为如此轻率鲁莽。朗文写作活用〔DISOBEY〕Sacha went against her family's wishes by leaving school at 16. 萨夏16岁辍学，违背了家人的意愿。朗文写作活用〔PROMISE〕The government has had to renege on its commitment to full employment. 政府只得违背了充分就业的承诺。朗文写作活用〔accommodate〕I accommodated him by taking the sick horse, though it was against my will.尽管违背自己的心愿,我还是予他方便,买下了那匹病马。英汉大词典〔accuse〕The candidate stands accused of breaking promises even before he's in office.该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。柯林斯高阶〔adverse〕It is adverse to your interests.这违背你的利益。文馨英汉〔against〕It's against my principles to borrow money (=I do not believe it is right) .向人借钱违背我的原则。朗文当代〔against〕She was forced to marry against her will.她被迫违背自己的心愿嫁了人。牛津高阶〔against〕They got married against her parents' wishes (=although they knew her parents did not want them to) .他们是违背她父母的意愿结婚的。朗文当代〔akin〕To break your promise to him would be akin to betraying your friendship.违背对他的承诺几乎就是背叛你们的友谊。韦氏高阶〔alien〕Such behavior is totally alien to the spirit of the religion.这种行为完全违背了宗教精神。韦氏高阶〔assumpsit〕A legal action to enforce or recover damages for a breach of such an agreement.要求赔偿损失的诉讼：对违背这种协议而提出的强制实施或赔偿损失的法律行为美国传统〔assurance〕He accused the president of going back on assurances given earlier.他指责总统违背了先前的诺言。牛津搭配〔attack〕People are attacking the mayor for breaking campaign promises.人们抨击市长违背竞选诺言。韦氏高阶〔betrayal〕He felt that accepting the money would be a betrayal of his principles.他觉得收下这笔钱就违背了自己的原则。韦氏高阶〔betrayer〕The President betrayed them when he went back on his promise not to raise taxes.总统背叛了他们，违背了不加税的诺言。柯林斯高阶〔betray〕He felt that he would be betraying his principles if he accepted the money.他觉得如果收下这笔钱就违背了自己的原则。韦氏高阶〔breach of contract〕Many people consider her decision to be a breach of trust/confidence.很多人都认为她的决定不守信用/违背保密原则。韦氏高阶〔breach〕Their declaration of independence is a breach of the constitution.他们宣布独立是违背宪法的行为。外研社新世纪〔break〕She broke her promise/word to me (= did not do what she promised she would).她违背了对我的诺言。剑桥高阶〔client〕Sometimes a social worker has to act against a client's wishes.有时候社会工作者不得不违背委托人的意愿。麦克米伦高阶〔conscience〕It's important to let your conscience guide your decisions.重要的是作决定不违背良心。牛津搭配〔conservator〕One that conserves or preserves from injury, violation, or infraction; a protector.保护者：保护或维护以防止受到伤害、侵犯或违背的人；保护者美国传统〔contradiction〕His practice is in contradiction to his stated principles.他干出来的事情老是同自己申明的原则相违背。英汉大词典〔contradiction〕The measures could not be brought forward if they were a contradiction of the Convention on Human Rights.如果这些措施违背了《人权公约》, 那就不能实施。外研社新世纪〔contradict〕The mayor's actions in office contradicted the promises he made during the campaign.市长在任的所作所为违背了他竞选时做出的承诺。韦氏高阶〔contradict〕To be contrary to; be inconsistent with.违背：与…相矛盾；与…抵触美国传统〔contrary〕Contrary to orders, he set out alone.他违背命令,独自出发了。英汉大词典〔contravention〕They have acted in contravention of the terms of the treaty.他们的行为与合约条款相违背。麦克米伦高阶〔delinquency〕Failure to do what law or duty requires.违法，失职：违背法律或职责的要求美国传统〔depart from〕We ought not to depart from that principle.我们不应违背那个原则。21世纪英汉〔deviate from〕We never deviate from our principles.我们从不违背自己的原则。21世纪英汉〔dishonour〕He had dishonoured nearly all of his election pledges.他几乎违背了所有的竞选诺言。牛津高阶〔disregard〕The judge found that the statements were made with reckless disregard for/of the truth.法官发现这些陈述肆无忌惮地违背事实真相。韦氏高阶〔etiquette〕Her failure to respond to the invitation was a serious breach of etiquette.她没有回复邀请，这严重违背了礼节。韦氏高阶〔flagrantly〕The judge called the decision 'a flagrant violation of international law'.法官称这一决定是“对国际法的公然违背”。柯林斯高阶〔flesh〕The flesh rebels against such disciplines.肉体违背这些戒律。外研社新世纪〔flock〕The priest warned his flock against breaking God's law.牧师告诫他的教徒不要违背上帝的戒规。文馨英汉〔follow〕You don't follow your own principles.你违背了你自己的准则。21世纪英汉〔go against〕Changes are being made here which go against my principles.这里作出的改变违背了我的原则。外研社新世纪〔go against〕He went against my wishes when he did that.他这么做就违背了我的意愿。21世纪英汉〔go〕He would not go against his parents' wishes.他不会违背父母的意愿。牛津高阶〔go〕This goes against everything I've been brought up to believe in.这与我从小接受的观念相违背。麦克米伦高阶〔grain〕For the socialists, privatization goes against the grain.私有化是违背社会主义者意愿的。外研社新世纪〔heat〕We both said things we didn't mean in the heat of the moment.我们俩一时情急，都说了些违背本意的话。麦克米伦高阶〔immoral〕Contrary to established moral principles.不道德的：和既定的道德准则相违背的美国传统〔infringement〕A violation, as of a law, a regulation, or an agreement; a breach.违背：违背一项法律、规则或协议；违反美国传统〔inviolable〕The game had a single inviolable rule: obstacles were to be overcome, not circumvented.这个游戏只有一条不可违背的规则：障碍只能克服, 不能绕过。外研社新世纪〔liege〕No man would break an oath to his liege.没人会违背对君主的承诺。剑桥高阶〔nature〕All these activities are against nature.所有这些活动都是违背常理的。柯林斯高阶〔obliquity〕Immoral conduct.违背道德美国传统〔offend〕In showing contempt for the heavyweight championship, Douglas offended a stern code.道格拉斯藐视重量级拳王称号的行为违背了严格的准则。外研社新世纪〔on the up and up〕I don't want to do anything dishonest. Let's keep everything on the up and up.我不想做任何违背诚信的事，我们还是一切依法行事吧。韦氏高阶〔perfidy〕Deliberate breach of faith; calculated violation of trust; treachery.缺乏诚意：故意的违背信义；故意的破坏信任；欺诈美国传统〔perjury〕The breach of an oath or a promise.违背誓言或诺言美国传统〔perversion〕A sexual practice or act considered abnormal or deviant.性欲倒错，性变态：被认为反常或违背社会道德标准的性体验或性行为美国传统〔pervert〕Genetic scientists are often accused of perverting nature.遗传学家经常被指责违背了自然。朗文当代〔principles〕It goes against my principles.这违背了我的准则。外研社新世纪〔principle〕I refuse to compromise my principles by eating meat.我拒绝违背自己的原则开荤。牛津搭配〔principle〕I refuse to lie about it;it's against my principles.我绝不为此事撒谎；那是违背我的原则的。牛津高阶〔principle〕It is against my principles to lie.说谎违背我的行为准则。英汉大词典〔principle〕It's against my principles to accept gifts from clients.接受客户礼物违背我的原则。朗文当代〔promise〕I might have to break my promise.我可能不得不违背我的诺言。朗文当代〔promise〕If you make a promise you should keep it; you ought not to break a promise.你如果作出允诺就得遵守;你不应该违背诺言。英汉大词典〔promise〕It wasn't the first time he'd broken a promise not to get drunk.这不是他第一次违背不喝醉酒的诺言了。外研社新世纪〔promise〕The army broke its promise to return the country to civilian rule.军队违背了它要把国家交给民众统治的承诺。麦克米伦高阶〔proportionality〕Nuclear weapons seem to violate the just war principle of proportionality.核武器似乎违背了正义战争的罚当其罪原则。外研社新世纪〔renege〕They reneged on a pledge to release the hostages.他们违背承诺，没有释放人质。朗文当代〔renege〕They reneged on their promise to pay her tuition.他们违背了要为她支付学费的承诺。韦氏高阶〔reproach〕She had not even reproached him for breaking his promise.她甚至没有责怪他违背诺言。柯林斯高阶〔reverse〕They may do the reverse of what you want.他们的做法可能完全违背你的意愿。外研社新世纪〔rule〕Infringement of this regulation would automatically rule you out of the championship.违背这一规则会被自动取消参加锦标赛的资格。牛津搭配〔sacrosanct〕Regarded as sacred and inviolable.神圣的：被认为不可违背的和不容亵渎的美国传统〔sin〕Is it sinning against society to marry very early.过早结婚违背社会习俗吗?21世纪英汉〔sin〕You have sinned against God.你违背上帝的旨意犯了罪。朗文当代〔spirit〕The lawyers have violated the spirit, if not the letter, of the law.律师们就算没有违背法律的字面意思，也已经违背了法律的精神。麦克米伦高阶〔treaty〕The new law may be in breach of the Treaty of Rome.新的法律可能违背了《罗马条约》。牛津搭配〔un-American〕Considered contrary to the institutions or principles of the United States.非美国的：被认为与美国的制度或原则相违背的美国传统〔unsympathetic〕The government was unsympathetic to public opinion.政府违背了民意。牛津高阶〔violation〕The attack on civilians is a flagrant violation of the peace agreement.袭击平民的举动是对和平协定的公然违背。牛津搭配〔vow〕He had broken his vow of poverty.他违背了他的清贫誓言。外研社新世纪〔warp〕What he did has warped from the path of the common sense.他所做的已经违背了常情。21世纪英汉〔will〕Against their will (= although they did not want to), they were forced to hand over the money.他们被迫违背自己的意愿，交出了钱。剑桥高阶〔will〕Collier claims the police forced him to sign a confession against his will.科利尔声称警方强迫他违背自己的意愿在认罪书上签字。朗文当代〔will〕I don't want to go against your will.我不想违背您的意愿。牛津高阶〔wishes〕The decision was made against the wishes of the party leader.这个决定违背了该党领导人的意愿。外研社新世纪〔wish〕She married against her parents'wishes.她违背父母的愿望嫁给了别的人。牛津高阶〔wish〕The decision was made against the wishes of the party leader.这个决定违背了该党领导人的意愿。柯林斯高阶〔wish〕They've deliberately gone against my wishes and sold the house.他们故意违背我的意愿，把房屋卖了。剑桥高阶Any attempt to influence the judges will be seen as an infraction of the rules.任何旨在影响法官的企图将被认为是违背法规。剑桥国际Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。译典通Everyone must keep to/stick to/ not depart from this schedule.每个人都必须遵守/坚持/不违背这一计划。剑桥国际He was accused of bad faith in breaking his promise.他因不守信用违背了诺言而遭到人们的谴责。剑桥国际It's against my beliefs / principles to be nice to someone I dislike just because they're in a senior position.只因为别人的地位高而对我所不喜欢的人好是违背我的信条/原则的。剑桥国际She sold the house even though it was against his wishes.她卖掉了房子，纵然这违背他的意愿。剑桥国际The ban on smoking is particularly subject to infringement.吸烟的禁令尤其容易被违背。剑桥国际The fact that aircraft don't fall out of the sky always seems to me to defy (= act against) the law of gravity.我总觉得飞机不会从天空中坠落这一事实违背了重力定律。剑桥国际The statement charged that their actions violated the agreement. 声明指责他们的行为违背了协定。译典通Their decision to not call their daughter Jane was a break with (= was intentionally different from) family tradition.他们不称呼他们的女儿简的决定违背了家庭习俗。剑桥国际Your action is a breach of the agreement. 你们的行为违背了协议。译典通 |
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