| 单词 | 过敏 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DRUG〕I can't take penicillin; I'm allergic to it. 我不能用青霉素，我对它过敏。朗文写作活用〔EFFECT/AFFECT〕The new treatment will have implications for anyone suffering from an allergy. 这种新的疗法对任何过敏症患者都有作用。朗文写作活用〔ILL/SICK〕As a child she had always been prone to allergies. 小时候，她易于过敏。朗文写作活用〔OBSESSION〕Our French teacher had a neurotic obsession with correct punctuation. 我们的法语老师神经过敏地特别讲究正确的标点符号。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕She is a complete neurotic - I don't think I've ever seen her sit down and relax. 她完全是个神经过敏的人，我从来没见过她坐下来休息一下。朗文写作活用〔aeroallergen〕Any of various airborne substances, such as pollen or spores, that can cause an allergic response.空气过敏原：能导致过敏性反应的各类空气传播的物质，如花粉或孢子美国传统〔airborne〕Many people are allergic to airborne pollutants such as pollen.许多人对空气传播的污染物过敏，比如花粉。柯林斯高阶〔allergen〕A substance, such as pollen, that causes an allergy.变态反应原，过敏原：一种可引起过敏的物质，如花粉美国传统〔allergic〕I am allergic to cat hair.我对猫毛过敏。外研社新世纪〔allergic〕I like cats but unfortunately I'm allergic to them.我喜欢猫，但遗憾的是我对猫过敏。牛津高阶〔allergic〕I'm allergic to cats/nuts.我对猫/坚果过敏。韦氏高阶〔allergic〕I'm allergic to nuts.我对坚果过敏。麦克米伦高阶〔allergic〕I'm allergic to penicillin.我对青霉素过敏。朗文当代〔allergic〕It must have been an allergic reaction to something we ate.这肯定是我们吃的某种东西造成的过敏反应。外研社新世纪〔allergic〕Soya milk can cause allergic reactions in some children.有些孩子会对豆浆过敏。柯林斯高阶〔allergist〕A physician specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of allergies.过敏症专家：过敏症诊断和治疗的专科医生美国传统〔allergy〕Allergy to cats is one of the commonest causes of asthma.对猫类过敏是哮喘病发作最常见的诱因之一。柯林斯高阶〔allergy〕Eggs are common sources of food allergies in children.鸡蛋是儿童常见的食物过敏源。牛津搭配〔allergy〕Food allergies can result in an enormous variety of different symptoms.食物过敏会引发很多不同的症状。柯林斯高阶〔allergy〕I have an allergy to strawberries. I get a rash if I eat just one.我对草莓过敏。哪怕只吃一个草莓也会出皮疹。韦氏高阶〔allergy〕Many of us nowadays have developed allergies resulting from what we eat.现在我们中有很多人患上了食物引发的过敏症。外研社新世纪〔allergy〕You may wish to consult a food allergy specialist for help in planning your diet.你也许想在准备食谱时咨询一下食物过敏方面的专家。牛津搭配〔antiallergic〕Preventing or relieving allergies.抗变应性的：防止或减轻过敏性的美国传统〔antihistamine〕A drug used to counteract the physiological effects of histamine production in allergic reactions and colds.抗组织胺剂：用于消除过敏反应及感冒中组织胺生理作用的药物美国传统〔contraindicated〕The drug is contraindicated in patients with certain allergies.对某些特定物质过敏的患者忌用这种药品。韦氏高阶〔desensitize〕People who suffer from allergies can sometimes be given injections to help desensitize them.患过敏反应的人有时可用注射针剂以帮助脱敏。21世纪英汉〔distinction〕There is often no clear distinction between an allergy and food intolerance.过敏和食物不耐受之间往往没有明显的区别。朗文当代〔false positive〕Many substances give false positive reactions in allergy skin testing.许多物质会在皮肤过敏试验中出现假阳性反应。朗文当代〔food〕I'm allergic to certain foods.我对某些食物过敏。剑桥高阶〔fund〕The National Asthma Campaign is funding research into allergy and air pollution.全国防治哮喘病运动为过敏症和空气污染研究提供资助。麦克米伦高阶〔guard against〕You can guard against possible allergies by choosing products formulated for sensitive skin.您可以选择敏感肌肤配方产品, 以防止发生过敏。外研社新世纪〔hair〕I am allergic to cat hair.我对猫毛过敏。外研社新世纪〔hair〕I am allergic to cat hair.我对猫毛过敏。柯林斯高阶〔heebie-jeebies〕A feeling of uneasiness or nervousness; the jitters.神经紧张，烦躁不安；神经过敏美国传统〔hyperesthesia〕An abnormal or pathological increase in sensitivity to sensory stimuli, as of the skin to touch or the ear to sound.感官过敏症：对感官刺激的不正常或病理的敏感性的提高，比如皮肤之对触摸或耳朵之对声音美国传统〔hypersensitive〕A small minority of workers were hypersensitive to dust.极少数工人对粉尘过敏。外研社新世纪〔hypersensitive〕I discovered I was hypersensitive to caffeine.我发现我对咖啡因过敏。朗文当代〔hypersensitive〕People who are hypersensitive to the chemical may have violent reactions even to small amounts.对这种化学物质过敏的人即使很小的剂量也可能会有十分强烈的反应。韦氏高阶〔hypersensitivity〕Acute hypersensitivity, resulting in vomiting or diarrhoea, can be a reaction to allergies to foods such as nuts or shellfish.急性过敏会造成呕吐和腹泻，可能是由于对有些食物如坚果或贝壳类过敏。剑桥高阶〔intolerance〕He developed an intolerance to quinine.他对奎宁有过敏反应。英汉大词典〔intolerance〕One side-effect of the drug is intolerance of (= being unable to bear) bright light.这种药的一个副作用就是使人对强光有过敏反应。剑桥高阶〔intolerance〕The hospital dietician appeared to know little about food intolerance.该医院的饮食专家似乎对关于食物的过敏反应所知甚少。外研社新世纪〔intolerant〕She's lactose-intolerant (=unable to drink particular types of milk) .她乳糖过敏。朗文当代〔irritable〕A baby's skin is often quite irritable.婴儿的皮肤往往相当过敏。英汉大词典〔irritant〕Pollen is an irritant, causing red and sore eyes in sensitive people.花粉有刺激性，会使过敏的人眼睛红肿疼痛。剑桥高阶〔irritate〕Cream should be used to avoid irritating the skin.应该抹乳霜来防止皮肤过敏。外研社新世纪〔irritation〕These oils may cause irritation to sensitive skins.这些油彩可能导致敏感皮肤过敏。外研社新世纪〔itch〕His eyes began to burn and itch because of his allergies.他的眼睛因过敏开始灼热瘙痒。韦氏高阶〔medication〕The company has developed a new allergy medication.公司已开发出一种新的抗过敏药物。韦氏高阶〔milk〕She has a milk allergy.她对牛奶过敏。外研社新世纪〔net〕I found a really useful website about allergies on the Net.我在网上找到一个关于过敏反应的非常有用的网站。剑桥高阶〔neurosis〕She got a neurosis about chemicals and imagined them everywhere doing her harm.她对化学品神经过敏, 认为它们无处不在, 危害自己。外研社新世纪〔neurosis〕She's obsessively clean - it's almost become a neurosis with her.她有洁癖——几乎到了神经过敏的程度。剑桥高阶〔neuroticism〕Researchers found that high levels of neuroticism were linked to lower life expectancy. 研究者发现高度神经过敏症与低预期寿命有相关性。剑桥高阶〔neurotic〕He seemed a neurotic, self-obsessed man.他似乎是个神经过敏而又自恋的人。朗文当代〔neurotic〕He was almost neurotic about being followed.他对被跟踪几乎到了神经过敏的程度。柯林斯高阶〔nut〕Are you allergic to nuts? 你对坚果过敏吗？韦氏高阶〔observe〕The patient should be observed for signs of an allergic reaction.应注意观察患者是否出现过敏反应的迹象。牛津搭配〔occasionally〕This type of allergy can very occasionally be fatal.这类过敏症在极个别情况下有可能是致命的。牛津高阶〔one-off〕Our survey revealed that these allergies were mainly one-offs.我们的调查显示这些过敏反应基本上都是一次性的。外研社新世纪〔one-off〕Our survey revealed that these allergies were mainly one-offs.我们的调查显示这些过敏多为一次性反应。柯林斯高阶〔postnasal drip〕The chronic secretion of mucus from the posterior nasal cavities, often caused by a cold or an allergy.后鼻滴涕：从鼻腔后部流出的周期性粘液分泌物，通常由感冒或过敏症引起美国传统〔reaction〕She had a severe allergic reaction to the drug.她对这种药有严重的过敏反应。朗文当代〔reaction〕Some people have an allergic reaction to shellfish.有些人吃贝类会有过敏反应。剑桥高阶〔reaction〕Some people's skin has an allergic reaction to certain types of fabric.有些人的皮肤对某些纺织品有过敏反应。麦克米伦高阶〔reaction〕Something she ate caused/triggered an allergic reaction.她吃的东西引起了过敏反应。韦氏高阶〔react〕People can react badly to certain food additives.人们对某些食品添加剂可能会严重过敏。牛津高阶〔react〕Someone allergic to milk is likely to react to cheese.对牛奶过敏的人可能对奶酪也有不良反应。柯林斯高阶〔sensitive〕Increasing numbers of people are sensitive to cow's milk.对牛奶过敏的人越来越多了。朗文当代〔sensitive〕My teeth are very sensitive to cold food.我的牙齿对冷食过敏。牛津高阶〔sensitivity〕Many children have a sensitivity to cow's milk.许多儿童对牛奶过敏。朗文当代〔sensitivity〕The drug can cause sensitivity to sunlight.这种药物能引起对阳光的过敏反应。麦克米伦高阶〔sensitize〕To become sensitive or hypersensitive.变得敏感：变得敏感或过敏美国传统〔sneeze〕Cats make him sneeze - I think he's allergic to them.猫会使他打喷嚏——我想他对猫过敏。剑桥高阶〔sneeze〕See your doctor now to beat summer sneezing.马上去看病，把花粉过敏引起的打喷嚏治好。柯林斯高阶〔stuff〕I need some stuff for hay fever.我想要一些治花粉过敏的药。外研社新世纪〔subtle〕Intolerance can take subtler forms too.过敏反应也可能会表现得很不明显。柯林斯高阶〔sufferer〕Frequently sufferers of this kind of allergy are also sufferers of asthma.患有这种过敏症的人也经常会患有哮喘病。柯林斯高阶〔sufferer〕Frequently sufferers of this kind of allergy are also sufferers of asthma.患有这种过敏症的人往往也患有哮喘病。外研社新世纪〔tachyphylaxis〕Rapid desensitization to a toxic substance produced by inoculation with a series of small doses.通过连续注射一系列剂量的有毒物质而产生的对该种物质的迅速过敏反应美国传统〔temperament〕He is highly nervous and volatile in temperament.他生性神经极度过敏、喜怒无常。英汉大词典〔thinly〕James's face was thin, finely boned, and sensitive.詹姆斯面部瘦削，轮廓分明，容易过敏。柯林斯高阶〔tie〕Is the allergy tied to dairy products, for example? 比如说，过敏症与奶制品有关系吗？剑桥高阶〔trigger〕Nuts can trigger off a violent allergic reaction.坚果可以引起严重的过敏反应。牛津高阶〔tuberculin test〕Any of various tests used to determine past or present infection with the tubercle bacillus and based on hypersensitivity to tuberculin.结核菌素测试：以对结核菌素的过敏性为基础用以确定过去或当前结核菌感染的各种测试美国传统〔welt〕A ridge or bump on the skin caused by a lash or blow or sometimes by an allergic reaction.条痕：因鞭打或猛击或有时困为过敏反应而产生的狭长隆起或肿块美国传统Antihistamine is indicated for this patient as a treatment for her allergies.该病人患过敏症，表明须用抗组织胺来治疗。剑桥国际Cats make him sneeze--I think he's allergic to the fur.猫会使他打喷嚏----我想他对猫毛过敏。剑桥国际He was willing to be the subject of (= to be the person involved in) an experiment to test allergic reactions.他愿意作测试过敏反应实验的对象。剑桥国际He's allergic to wheat flour, so he has to eat a special bread.他对小麦粉过敏，因此他不得不吃一种特殊的面包。剑桥国际He's hypersensitive about his height.他对自己的身高过敏。剑桥国际Her damaged eye is hypersensitive to light.她受伤的眼睛对光过敏。剑桥国际Her skin is quite irritable. 她的皮肤相当过敏。译典通I'm allergic to cats. / I have an allergic reaction to cats.我对猫过敏。剑桥国际I'm going to talk to a dietician to see if he or she can help with my allergies.我准备和饮食学家谈谈，看他(她)对我的过敏症是否有帮助。剑桥国际Nettle rash is an allergic reaction that can be caused by things other than nettles.麻疹是种过敏反应，它可以由麻之外的东西引起。剑桥国际One side-effect of the drug is intolerance of (=being unable to bear) bright light.这种药的一个副作用是使人对强光有过敏反应。剑桥国际People who suffer from allergies can sometimes be given injections to help desensitize them.过敏症患者有时可以通过给予注射来帮助脱敏。剑桥国际Pollen is an irritant (=cause of pain), causing red and sore eyes in sensitive people.花粉有刺激性，使一些过敏的人眼睛发红、疼痛。剑桥国际The faeces of dust mites contains antigens which trigger allergic reactions such as wheezing and coughing.尘螨的排泄物中所含的抗原可引起气喘和咳嗽等过敏反应。剑桥国际 |
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