| 单词 | 词素 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔affix〕Linguistics A word element, such as a prefix or suffix, that can only occur attached to a base, stem, or root.【语言学】 词缀：词素，如前缀或后缀，其只能通过附加于词基、词干或词根而出现美国传统〔agglutinate〕Linguistics To form (words) by combining words or words and word elements.【语言学】 用粘着法构词：通过词或词和词素的组合来构（词）美国传统〔agglutination〕Linguistics The formation of words from morphemes that retain their original forms and meanings with little change during the combination process.【语言学】 粘着法构词：指词素在结合过程中基本保留原来的形式和意义的构词法美国传统〔base〕Linguistics A morpheme or morphemes regarded as a form to which affixes or other bases may be added.【语言学】 词素，字根：词素，它被看作词缀或其它词根可以加上的词形美国传统〔bimorphemic〕Consisting of two morphemes.由两个词素组成的美国传统〔hyphenate〕To divide or connect (syllables, word elements, or names) with a hyphen.以连字号连接：用连字号分离或连接（音节、词素或名字）美国传统〔incorporating〕Polysynthetic.多词素综合的美国传统〔lexical〕Of or relating to the vocabulary, words, or morphemes of a language.词汇的：属于或关于某一语言的词汇、词或词素的美国传统〔lexicon〕Linguistics The morphemes of a language considered as a group.【语言学】 某一种语言词素的集合美国传统〔medial〕Linguistics Being a sound, syllable, or letter occurring between the initial and final positions in a word or morpheme.【语言学】 （语言学）中间的：处于一个词或词素的头尾之间的（音、音节或字母）美国传统〔morpheme〕The word ‘like’ contains one morpheme but ‘un-like-ly’ contains three.*like 一词含一个词素，而 un-like-ly 则含三个。牛津高阶〔morpheme〕The word “pins” contains two morphemes: “pin” and the plural suffix “-s.” 单词pins含有两个词素：pin和复数后缀-s。韦氏高阶〔morphemics〕The study, description, and classification of morphemes.词素学：词素的研究、描述或分类美国传统〔morphosyntax〕The set of rules that govern linguistic units whose properties are definable by both morphological and syntactic criteria.词素句法学：对其功能既可以通过形态标准又可以通过句法标准进行定义的语言单位进行支配的一套规则美国传统〔morphosyntax〕The study of grammatical categories or linguistic units that have both morphological and syntactic properties.词素句法：对既有形态功能又有句法功能的语法种类或语言单位的研究美国传统〔morph〕A phoneme or sequence of phonemes that is assumed to be an allomorph though its assignment to a particular morpheme has not been established.一个音素或一列连续音素，尽管它对于某一特定词素的搭配还未确立，但仍被认为是一语素变体美国传统〔postpositive〕An appended or suffixed word or word element; a postposition.附加词（素），后缀词（素）：附加的或后缀的词或词素；后置词美国传统〔primary〕Having a word root or other linguistic element as a basis that cannot be further analyzed or broken down. Used of the derivation of a word or word element.具有不可分的语根的：具有不能再分析或分解的词根或其他语素的用于词或词素的派生美国传统〔primitive〕Linguistics A word or word element from which another word is derived by morphological or historical processes or from which inflected forms are derived.【语言学】 原词，根词：通过词法或历史过程派生出另一个词或词的屈折变化的词或词素美国传统〔sememe〕The meaning expressed by a morpheme.义素，义位：词素所表达的意义美国传统〔termination〕Linguistics The end of a word, as an inflectional ending, a suffix, or a final morpheme.【语言学】 词尾：词的末尾部分，如一个曲折变化、后缀或结尾词素美国传统 |
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