| 单词 | 过失 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔KILL〕The court decided there was insufficient evidence for a manslaughter charge. 法庭裁定证据不足，没法证明这是过失杀人。朗文写作活用〔SUFFER〕It was only a small mistake, but it cost us very dear. 这只是一个小小的过失，但是却让我们付出了沉重的代价。朗文写作活用〔accusation〕A charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party.控告，指控：指控某人或其他诉讼当事人的过失美国传统〔airbrush〕The authorities tried to airbrush out their mistake and pretend it had never happened.当权者尽力掩盖他们的过失，假装这事没发生过。韦氏高阶〔allowance〕The article is especially interesting in its allowance that, whatever the demerits of the incumbent, a prime minister was 'a necessary agent' in the government.这篇文章特别有趣的一点是：它认为首相不论有什么过失, 都是政府“必不可少的一员”。外研社新世纪〔ammunition〕His mistakes provided political opponents with even more ammunition.他的过失给政治对手提供了更多的把柄。朗文当代〔appellate court〕A racially mixed jury in Miami convicted Lozano of manslaughter, but an appellate court overturned the convictions.在迈阿密，由多种族人士组成的陪审团裁决洛扎诺犯过失杀人罪，但上诉法庭推翻了该判决。柯林斯高阶〔arraign〕He was arraigned on charges of manslaughter.他因过失杀人罪被传讯。韦氏高阶〔awful〕The awful thing is, it was my fault.糟糕的是，这是我的过失。牛津高阶〔bias〕The ref was guilty of bias.裁判犯了偏心的过失。牛津同义词〔blame〕The hospital has launched an inquiry to find out who was to blame for the mistake.医院开始调查谁应对这个过失承担责任。麦克米伦高阶〔blame〕The state of being responsible for a fault or an error; culpability.责备，谴责：对过失或错误的责任的状态；应受谴责的行为美国传统〔blame〕The student failed the examination, but not through any fault of his teacher.这个学生考试不及格，但不是由于老师的过失。美国传统〔blur〕The evidence is blurred by central banks' reluctance to reveal their blunders.中央银行不愿意披露他们的过失, 这使证据变得含糊不清。外研社新世纪〔chance-medley〕A random, haphazard action or occurrence.过失伤害，过失杀人：任意的、有危害的行动或事件美国传统〔claim〕John had taken out redundancy insurance but when he tried to claim, he was refused payment.约翰办理过失业保险，可是当他去索赔时却遭拒付。柯林斯高阶〔clean-handed〕Innocent; guiltless.无过失的；无罪的美国传统〔clearly〕She was cleared of murder and jailed for just five years for manslaughter.她被判谋杀罪名不成立，仅以过失杀人罪判处5年监禁。柯林斯高阶〔confess〕Once we have confessed our failures and mistakes to God, we should stop feeling guilty.一旦我们向上帝告明了自己的过失和错误，就不该再觉得内疚。柯林斯高阶〔criminal mind〕The captain of the wrecked boat was accused of criminal negligence.那艘失事船的船长被指控过失犯罪。韦氏高阶〔criminal〕The doctor was found guilty of criminal negligence (=not taking enough care to protect people in your work) .这名医生被判过失犯罪。朗文当代〔culpable〕The defendant was culpably negligent.被告是过失犯罪。韦氏高阶〔culprit〕One guilty of a fault or crime.犯过失者，犯罪的人美国传统〔debtor〕One who is guilty of a trespass or sin; a sinner.罪人：犯有过失和罪过的人；罪人美国传统〔delinquency〕An offense or a misdemeanor; a misdeed.小过失，不良行为；错误美国传统〔demerit〕A mark made against one's record for a fault or for misconduct.记过：因某人的过失或行为不检点而在其档案中作的标记美国传统〔demerit〕A quality or characteristic deserving of blame or censure; a fault.错处，过失：应受谴责或批评的品质或性格；过失美国传统〔demerit〕You'll get three demerits if you're caught smoking on school grounds.在校内抽烟一经发现将被记过失分三分。牛津高阶〔doing〕We're very late, and it's all your doing.我们迟到了很久，这都是你的过失。麦克米伦高阶〔easy〕It's easy for people to see faults in others.人们很容易看到别人身上的过失。外研社新世纪〔exonerate〕An investigation exonerated the school from any blame.一项调查证明该学校没有任何过失。柯林斯高阶〔extension〕The blame lies with the teachers and, by extension, with the politicians.过失在于老师，进一步说，在于政客。牛津搭配〔fall〕It is their husbands' fault if wives do fall.如果妻子不贞,那就是丈夫的过失了。英汉大词典〔fault〕A minor offense or misdeed.过失：小过失或不良行为美国传统〔fault〕It's your own fault for being careless.你粗心大意是你自己的过失。牛津高阶〔fault〕The mistake was my fault.那错误是我的过失。牛津同义词〔fault〕They became unemployed through (或from) no fault of their own.他们的失业不是由于自身的过失造成的。英汉大词典〔find〕She was found guilty of manslaughter.她被判犯有过失杀人罪。外研社新世纪〔foolish〕The accident was my fault—it would be foolish to pretend otherwise.这次事故是我的过失 — 装作没有责任那才傻呢。牛津高阶〔forgive〕To excuse for a fault or an offense; pardon.原谅：容许失误或过失；原谅美国传统〔freeze〕To pass from the liquid to the solid state by loss of heat.凝固：通过失去热量而从液体状态转为固体状态美国传统〔get〕The charge was reduced to manslaughter, and she got away with three years in prison.指控减轻为过失杀人，她受到从轻处罚，判刑三年。朗文当代〔give〕To attribute (blame, for example) to someone; assign.指派：把（如过失）归咎于某人；指派美国传统〔grey area〕The difference between gross negligence and recklessness is a legal grey area.在法律上，严重过失和鲁莽行事之间的区别尚不好界定。剑桥高阶〔grossly〕The company were guilty of gross negligence.该公司犯有严重过失。柯林斯高阶〔gross〕They were accused of gross negligence.他们被控犯有重大过失。麦克米伦高阶〔guardhouse〕A jail for the detention of military personnel guilty of minor offenses or awaiting court-martial.军人禁闭室：军队中拘禁犯有轻微过失的军人或等候军事宣判的军人的监牢美国传统〔guiltily〕They will consider whether or not he has been guilty of serious professional misconduct.他们将考虑他是否犯有玩忽职守的重大过失。柯林斯高阶〔guilty〕The defendent pleaded guilty (= they formally admitted their guilt in court) to the charge of manslaughter.被告在法庭上认罪，承认了对其过失杀人罪的指控。剑桥高阶〔guilty〕The jury found her guilty of manslaughter.陪审团裁决她过失杀人罪成立。韦氏高阶〔guilt〕Law Culpability for a crime or lesser breach of regulations that carries a legal penalty.【法律】 轻罪，过失：为一罪行或对法规的轻度违反而应受法律上的处罚美国传统〔inadvertently〕The government has said it was an inadvertent error.政府声称那是因疏忽造成的过失。柯林斯高阶〔lesser〕She was found guilty of the lesser charge of manslaughter.她被判犯了情节较轻的过失杀人罪。麦克米伦高阶〔lesser〕The charge of murder was altered to the lesser (= less serious) charge of manslaughter.谋杀的指控被改成了较轻的过失杀人的罪名。剑桥高阶〔light〕In light of your good record, we've decided to overlook this offence.鉴于你一贯良好的表现，我们决定原谅你的过失。麦克米伦高阶〔malpractice〕Doctors need to have malpractice insurance to protect themselves against lawsuits.医生们需要有执业过失保险，以保护自己免受诉讼。韦氏高阶〔manslaughter〕She was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter.她被证明没有犯谋杀罪，但过失杀人罪名成立。朗文当代〔manslaughter〕She was convicted of manslaughter for driving while drunk and killing three people.因醉酒驾车致使三人死亡，她被判过失杀人。韦氏高阶〔manslaughter〕She was sentenced to five years' imprisonment for manslaughter.她因过失杀人被判入狱5年。剑桥高阶〔manslaughter〕The directors of the company could be charged with corporate manslaughter.公司的主管们有可能被控过失杀人。牛津搭配〔manslaughter〕The unlawful killing of one human being by another without express or implied intent to do injury.过失杀人：一人对另一人的非法杀害，杀人者无明显的或隐含的伤害企图美国传统〔misdemeanour〕Try to look on whatever happened as a little misdemeanour.不管发生什么都尽量把它看作无伤大雅的小过失。麦克米伦高阶〔negligence〕The plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence for failing to wear a crash helmet.原告因未戴安全头盔而负有共有过失之责。牛津搭配〔negligent〕Law Guilty of negligence.【法律】 过失罪美国传统〔no-fault〕Law Of, indicating, or being a type of divorce in which blame is assigned to neither party.【法律】 无责任的：属于、表示或为一种离婚类型的，指双方当事人均无过失的美国传统〔oath〕Lying under oath is not a trivial offence.已宣誓却撒谎不是小过失。麦克米伦高阶〔overlook〕Mother overlooked her little son's fault.母亲宽恕她年幼儿子的过失。英汉大词典〔pardon〕We must pardon him his little faults.我们必须宽恕他的一些小过失。英汉大词典〔part〕It was an error on my part.那是我的过失。牛津高阶〔penance〕An act of self-mortification or devotion performed voluntarily to show sorrow for a sin or other wrongdoing.苦行，苦修：一种自我禁欲或虔诚的行为，用来表示悔罪或对过失的赎罪美国传统〔pick〕I knew he would pick me up on that slip sooner or later.我知道他迟早会提起我那个小过失的。牛津高阶〔plead〕He agreed to plead to a lesser charge of manslaughter.他同意承认过失杀人的较轻指控。韦氏高阶〔plea〕Her plea of guilty to manslaughter through provocation was rejected.她因受到挑衅而过失杀人的有罪答辩被驳回。柯林斯高阶〔pounce〕The Democrats were ready to pounce on any Republican failings or mistakes.民主党人随时准备揪出共和党人的过失或错误。柯林斯高阶〔proportion〕The fine was out of all proportion to the seriousness of the offence.罚金与所犯过失的严重性完全不相称。(指罚金过重) 英汉大词典〔prosecution〕His plea of guilty to manslaughter was not accepted by the prosecution.他关于过失杀人罪的抗辩没有被原告律师接受。剑桥高阶〔punch〕My boss was furious about my mistake — he shouted at me and didn't pull any punches (或 pulled no punches).老板对我的过失大发雷霆——他冲着我大叫大嚷,毫不留情。英汉大词典〔purify〕To free from sin, guilt, or other defilement.给…赎罪，使纯洁：从罪恶、过失或其它玷污中解脱美国传统〔reduce〕Her lawyers got the charge reduced from murder to manslaughter.她的律师把对她的指控由谋杀罪降为过失杀人。麦克米伦高阶〔rest〕The blame rests with each of us.过失的责任在我们每一个人的身上。英汉大词典〔slip〕To fall into fault or error.犯过失，出错美国传统〔stagger〕He staggers on as president, despite his increasing frailty.尽管过失越来越多，他依然在总统的位置上硬撑着。麦克米伦高阶〔stoner〕One who is a delinquent or failure.有过失者，失败者美国传统〔sue〕He threatened to sue the company for negligence.他威胁说要以过失罪起诉公司。牛津搭配〔throw〕Peter is sure to have all his earlier slips and blunders thrown back at him.彼得以前的过失和错误肯定都要被人给翻出来的。英汉大词典〔tolerant〕He's relatively tolerant of my faults.他比较能宽容我的过失。牛津搭配〔transgression〕He was excommunicated from the church on a morals transgression 20 years ago.他在20年前因犯有道德上的过失被逐出教会。英汉大词典〔trauma〕I'd been through the trauma of losing a house.我经历过失去房子的痛苦。外研社新世纪〔unreproved〕Not rebuked for a fault or misdeed.受包庇的：未因一个过失或不端的行为受到批评的美国传统〔wish〕She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make amends for the past.她真诚地希望弥补从前的过失。外研社新世纪〔wite〕Blame; fault.责备；过失，过错美国传统〔wrongful death〕She filed a wrongful death suit against the hospital, alleging that its negligence led to her daughter's death.她对医院提起过失致人死亡诉讼，声称由于医院的渎职导致了她女儿死亡。韦氏高阶He has never tasted defeat. 他从未尝过失败的滋味。译典通He was convicted of his errors. 他认识到自己所犯的过失。译典通I bowed my head in acknowledgement of guilt. 我低下头来承认过失。译典通It was an egregious error for a statesman to show such ignorance.一位政治家表现出如此的无知是一个极大的过失。剑桥国际Not wearing seatbelts can be seen as (partial) contributory negligence.不系安全带可被认为是(部分的)共同过失。剑桥国际The fault was / lay with the organizers, who failed to make the necessary arrangements for dealing with so many people.这是组织者的过失，他们没有做好接待这么多人的必要安排。剑桥国际The manager was ready to shoulder the blame. 经理愿意承担过失。译典通They became unemployed through no fault of their own. 他们的失业不是由于自身的过失造成的。译典通 |
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