| 单词 | 通货膨胀 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CAUSE〕Inflation was largely responsible for the economic crisis. 通货膨胀是引起经济危机的主要原因。朗文写作活用〔INCREASE〕With inflation spiralling out of control, the country was close to economic collapse. 通货膨胀率高得失去了控制，该国的经济已濒于崩溃。朗文写作活用〔RULE/REGULATION〕For a while they tried using price restrictions as a way of controlling inflation. 有一阵子他们试着限制价格以控制通货膨胀。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕The government is introducing new measures aimed at curbing inflation. 政府正在采取新的措施，致力于抑制通货膨胀。朗文写作活用〔accelerate〕Inflation continues to accelerate.通货膨胀不断加速。牛津高阶〔adjustment〕Investment is up by 5.7% after adjustment for inflation.针对通货膨胀作出调整之后投资上升了5.7%。柯林斯高阶〔alarming〕There has been an alarming rise in the rate of inflation.通货膨胀加剧的速度惊人。剑桥高阶〔allow〕The cost of the new road, allowing for inflation, is around £17 million.把通货膨胀考虑在内，这条新路的费用大约是1700万英镑。麦克米伦高阶〔anticipate〕The anticipated inflation figure is lower than last month's.预计中的通货膨胀数字低于上月。剑桥高阶〔assiduous〕The government has been assiduous in the fight against inflation.政府一直在不遗余力地遏制通货膨胀。剑桥高阶〔battle against〕We are battling against inflation and unemployment.我们正与通货膨胀和失业做斗争。21世纪英汉〔beat〕They recognize that tough action offers the only hope of beating inflation.他们认识到采取强硬的措施是战胜通货膨胀的唯一希望。外研社新世纪〔beyond〕Inflation has risen beyond the 5% level.通货膨胀已经超出了 5%的水平。朗文当代〔bugbear〕Inflation is the government's main bugbear.通货膨胀是政府最头痛的问题。牛津高阶〔caught in the crossfire〕The Health Minister, who resigned today, claims she is an innocent victim caught in the crossfire of the current battle over inflation.今日辞职的卫生部长称自己是当前通货膨胀引起的纷争的无辜受害者。剑桥高阶〔chronic〕Inflation has become a chronic condition in the economy.通货膨胀已成为经济上反复出现的问题。韦氏高阶〔cloud〕The financial outlook is clouded by worry over inflation.对通货膨胀的忧虑使财政前景暗淡。英汉大词典〔combat〕To combat inflation, the government raised interest rates.为了抑制通货膨胀，政府提高了利率。朗文当代〔comfort〕He will be able to take some comfort from inflation figures due on Friday.预定星期五发布的通货膨胀数字将会给他一些宽慰。柯林斯高阶〔compensate〕MPs say it is crucial that a system is found to compensate for inflation.下院议员称找到一个可以抵消通货膨胀的体制是很关键的。外研社新世纪〔constantly〕Inflation is a constant threat.通货膨胀始终是个威胁。柯林斯高阶〔control〕Nobody wants to see inflation get out of control.谁也不想看到通货膨胀失控。麦克米伦高阶〔creep〕The inflation rate has been creeping up to 9.5 per cent.通货膨胀率已攀升至9.5%。柯林斯高阶〔crisis〕With inflation at 500 percent, the country faces a crisis of confidence.通货膨胀率已达到了500%，该国正面临着信任危机。剑桥高阶〔cure〕The president and his advisors meet this week to discuss how to cure inflation.总统这星期要跟顾问见面讨论如何解决通货膨胀问题。剑桥高阶〔dearness allowance〕Giving relief to its employees and pensioners from inflation, the central government announced a seven percentage point increase in dearness allowance.为了减轻通货膨胀对雇员和退休人员的影响，中央政府宣布把物价津贴提高7个百分点。剑桥高阶〔depreciate〕Runaway inflation has depreciated the Russian currency.(脱缰野马似的)恶性通货膨胀已使俄罗斯的货币贬值。21世纪英汉〔determination〕He reaffirmed their determination to tackle inflation.他重申了他们要解决通货膨胀问题的决心。柯林斯高阶〔entrench〕The government's main task was to prevent inflation from entrenching itself.政府的主要任务是防止通货膨胀问题积重难返。剑桥高阶〔equal〕The average pay rise equalled 1.41 times inflation.薪水的平均增长幅度是通货膨胀率的1.41倍。柯林斯高阶〔eradicate〕Inflation will never be completely eradicated from the economy.永远不能将通货膨胀从经济中完全根除。麦克米伦高阶〔fall〕When inflation started to rise, house prices fell back.通货膨胀开始上升的时候，房价就回落了。朗文当代〔fast〕We're now experiencing a faster rate of inflation.我们现在正在经历加速的通货膨胀。韦氏高阶〔figure〕Inflation, which has usually been in single figures, is running at more than 12%.通常保持在个位数的通货膨胀率现在已超过了 12％。柯林斯高阶〔fine-tune〕They're fine-tuning interest rates to achieve economic growth without inflation.他们正微调利率，以实现不会引发通货膨胀的经济增长。韦氏高阶〔foreground〕Inflation and interest rates will be very much in the foreground of their election campaign.通货膨胀和利率将很可能是他们竞选的重点问题。牛津高阶〔for〕The current inflation rate is a cause for concern.当前的通货膨胀率是人们担心的原因。麦克米伦高阶〔have〕Any increase in the rate of inflation could have a serious effect on levels of unemployment.哪怕通货膨胀率有一点儿提高都可能对失业水平产生严重影响。麦克米伦高阶〔hedge〕She'd made some overseas investments as a hedge against rising inflation in this country.在海外有一些投资，可以抵消该国不断上升的通货膨胀所带来的损失。剑桥高阶〔inflationary〕The bank is worried about mounting inflationary pressures.银行对日趋加大的通货膨胀压力感到担忧。柯林斯高阶〔inflation〕The inflation rate is 3.2%.通货膨胀率是32%。麦克米伦高阶〔key〕Pensions are keyed to the rate of inflation.养老金是和通货膨胀率挂钩的。朗文当代〔kite〕The inflation kited shipping costs skyward.通货膨胀使海运费用扶摇直上。英汉大词典〔leave behind〕Inflation has left them way behind.通货膨胀使他们远远落后了。柯林斯高阶〔leave〕The free-market economy, left to itself, is subject to periods of inflation.自由市场经济, 如果任其自由发展, 会出现通货膨胀期。外研社新世纪〔lethal〕Higher taxes and higher inflation were a lethal combination .更高的税收加上更高的通货膨胀真是致命的组合。朗文当代〔level off〕Inflation is finally levelling off at around 11% a month.通货膨胀率最终稳定在每月11%左右的水平。外研社新世纪〔lid〕The government is keeping the lid on inflation.政府正在控制通货膨胀。牛津高阶〔line〕Annual pay increases will be in line with inflation.每年加薪幅度将与通货膨胀挂钩。牛津高阶〔maintenance〕The maintenance of a firm currency plays an important part in the battle against inflation.在制止通货膨胀的斗争中保持货币坚挺起着重要作用。朗文当代〔miscalculate〕They had seriously miscalculated the effect of inflation.关于通货膨胀的影响，他们的判断严重失误。牛津高阶〔money supply〕They believed that controlling the money supply would reduce inflation.他们相信, 控制货币供应量将会遏制通货膨胀。外研社新世纪〔nullify〕Recent inflation could nullify the economic growth of the last several years.最近的通货膨胀可能会抵消过去几年经济的增长。朗文当代〔nullify〕This would nullify the effect of the move and merely accelerate inflation.这会使该举措完全失效, 只加速通货膨胀。外研社新世纪〔persistent〕Inflation has been a persistent problem since World War II.二战后, 通货膨胀问题一直存在。外研社新世纪〔plague〕Inflation will remain a recurrent plague.通货膨胀仍将反反复复, 令人头痛。外研社新世纪〔predict〕It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall.据预报，通货膨胀率将继续下降。牛津高阶〔purge〕The only way to purge the economy of this new burst of inflation is a short, sharp recession.要消除这次新爆发的通货膨胀, 唯一的办法就是让经济短期内急剧衰退。外研社新世纪〔range〕The paper deals with the nation's problems, ranging from runaway inflation to a lowering of literacy levels.这篇论文论及国家面临的从失控的通货膨胀到文化程度普遍下降等诸多问题。英汉大词典〔record〕The Chancellor is on record as saying that the increase in unemployment is 'a price worth paying' to keep inflation down.财政大臣公开宣称失业率上升是遏制通货膨胀“值得付出的代价”。柯林斯高阶〔reignite〕Will all this Government spending reignite inflation? 所有这一切政府的开支会重新引发通货膨胀吗?英汉大词典〔relationship〕There's a close relationship between increased money supply and inflation.货币供应的增加与通货膨胀有密切的关联。牛津搭配〔resentment〕But the problems of inflation and unemployment still cause a lot of resentment.但是通货膨胀和失业问题仍然激起了很多人的怨恨。柯林斯高阶〔rise〕Inflation is rising at/by 2.1 percent a month.通货膨胀一个月增长2.1%。剑桥高阶〔roller-coaster〕The rates of inflation and cost of living are roller-coastering.通货膨胀率和生活费用涨落不定。英汉大词典〔ruin〕The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.农民们说最近的通货膨胀使他们濒临破产。柯林斯高阶〔run〕Inflation was running at 5%.通货膨胀率是 5%。朗文当代〔settlement〕Nurses refused to accept a pay settlement less than the rate of inflation.护士拒绝接受低于通货膨胀水平的调薪方案。牛津搭配〔shred〕The President's counter-inflation policy remains a thing of shreds and patches.总统的反通货膨胀政策只不过是个拼拼凑凑的大杂烩。英汉大词典〔similarly〕High inflation usually leads to high interest rates. Similarly, interest rates decline when inflation is low.高通货膨胀通常会导致高利率。同样，物价走低的时候，利率也会下降。麦克米伦高阶〔single-digit〕The government predicts single-digit inflation for this year, compared with 15 percent last year.和去年的百分之十五相比之下，政府预测今年将有个位数的通货膨胀。文馨英汉〔speedup〕Economists are worried about a possible speedup in/of inflation.经济学家担心通货膨胀可能会加速。韦氏高阶〔stamp on〕The government's first duty is to defend the currency by stamping on inflation.政府的首要职责就是通过抑制通货膨胀来保持货币稳定。柯林斯高阶〔step〕The worker's wage rises should be in step with inflation.工人们工资的增长应跟上通货膨胀。 英汉大词典〔taper〕There are signs that inflation is tapering.有迹象表明通货膨胀率在逐渐下降。外研社新世纪〔tie〕Pay increases are tied to inflation.提高工资和通货膨胀紧密相关。牛津高阶〔track〕Once food became available, inflation would stop short in its tracks.一旦粮食短缺问题得到解决,通货膨胀就会立即停止。英汉大词典〔tussle〕He is tussling with the problem of what to do about inflation.他正全力应对如何解决通货膨胀的问题。外研社新世纪〔underlying〕There was another fall in the underlying rate of inflation last month.上个月实际的通货膨胀率又有所下降。麦克米伦高阶〔undershoot〕A central bank is meant to prevent inflation undershooting as well as overshooting.央行的使命是阻止通货膨胀不足和过度。外研社新世纪〔upward〕The inflation rate was adjusted upward.通货膨胀率被上调。韦氏高阶〔verge〕The economy verges toward inflation.经济有通货膨胀的趋势。21世纪英汉At last inflation is on a downward path.通货膨胀终于有了下降趋势。剑桥国际Estimates of inflation range from 4 to 6 per cent.预计通货膨胀的幅度为 4%—6%。牛津商务Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation.工资的上涨加剧了通货膨胀。牛津商务In countries where there is hyperinflation, the value of the paper money in your hand decreases by the day or even by the hour.在极度通货膨胀的国家内，你手中的纸币每天、甚至每小时都在贬值。剑桥国际Inflation dropped 0.5 per cent in November.通货膨胀率 11 月份下降了 0.5%。牛津商务Inflation increased in the fourth quarter of the year.今年第四季度通货膨胀加剧了。剑桥国际Inflation is currently running at an annualized rate of 10%.目前，年通货膨胀率高达 10%。牛津商务Inflation is likely to accelerate this year, adding further upward pressure on interest rates.通货膨胀今年可能会加快，从而进一步迫使利率上调。剑桥国际Inflation remains sticky (unchanged at 1.7% in November).通货膨胀率仍然维持不变（十一月份维持在 1.7% 不变）。牛津商务Inflation rose again this year.通货膨胀今年再次上升。牛津商务The govern-ment's latest economic policy is a reinforcement of (= a way to strengthen) their earlier attempts to conquer inflation.政府最新的经济政策是对早些时候遏制通货膨胀努力的加强。剑桥国际The government imposed credit controls in an attempt to reduce inflation.政府实施信贷管制，试图降低通货膨胀。牛津商务The grant will be increased in line with the 3%inflation expected this autumn.补助金将随着今秋预期的3%通货膨胀率而增加。剑桥国际The increase in money wages still falls below the rate of inflation, so it represents a decrease in real wages.货币工资的增加仍然低于通货膨胀率，因此这表明实际工资是下降了。牛津商务The inflation rate is now reckoned to be 10%.通货膨胀率现在算出是10％。剑桥国际The rise in interest rates should send a signal to (= tell) financial institutions that the government is serious about reducing inflation.利率的上升必定给金融机构一个信息: 政府正认真着手减轻通货膨胀。剑桥国际There is little the government can do to brake inflation. 政府没有多少办法抑制通货膨胀。译典通You should check that your coverage has kept up with inflation.你应该核查一下你的最高保险额能跟得上通货膨胀的速度。剑桥国际 |
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