| 单词 | 致病 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔actinomycete〕Any of various filamentous or rod-shaped, often pathogenic microorganisms of the order Actinomycetales that are found in soil and resemble bacteria and fungi.放线菌：属于放线菌目的丝状或杆状的，通常是发现于土壤中，与细菌和真菌相似的致病微生物美国传统〔aggravate〕The drug may cause an aggravation of the condition.这种药可能导致病情恶化。牛津高阶〔also〕Smoking makes you ill. It costs a lot too / as well OR It's also expensive OR Also, it's expensive.吸烟致病，而且开销大。朗文当代〔antisepsis〕Destruction of disease-causing microorganisms to prevent infection.抗菌法：消灭致病微生物防止传染美国传统〔antiseptic〕A substance that inhibits the growth and reproduction of disease-causing microorganisms.抗菌剂：抑制致病微生物生长和繁殖的物质美国传统〔causation〕The gene is only part of the causation of illness.基因只是致病的部分原因。柯林斯高阶〔causation〕The gene is only part of the causation of illness.基因只是一部分致病原因。外研社新世纪〔causative〕Both nicotine and carbon monoxide inhaled with cigarette smoking have been incriminated as causative factors.抽烟时吸入的尼古丁和一氧化碳都已经被标定为致病因素。柯林斯高阶〔causative〕Smoking is a causative factor in several major diseases.吸烟是好几种严重疾病的致病因素。朗文当代〔contribute〕Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.压力是许多疾病的致病因素。朗文当代〔determine〕It is difficult to determine the exact cause of the illness.很难断定致病的确切原因。牛津搭配〔differ〕Experts differ on the causes of the disease.专家们对该病的致病原因存在分歧。麦克米伦高阶〔enterococcus〕A usually nonpathogenic streptococcus that inhabits the intestine.肠（道）球菌：一种寄生在肠内的不致病的链球菌美国传统〔generate〕People used to believe that dirt spontaneously generated disease.人们过去相信污物会自发致病。牛津搭配〔germicide〕An agent that kills germs, especially pathogenic microorganisms; a disinfectant.杀菌剂：一种杀死细菌的药剂，尤指致病的微生物；杀虫剂美国传统〔germ〕Germs can cause illness.细菌可致病。牛津同义词〔ignorant〕We are still woefully ignorant of the causes of this disease.令人悲哀的是，我们对这种疾病的致病原因仍然一无所知。牛津搭配〔infection〕Almost all the sheep on the farm carried the infection.农场里几乎所有的绵羊都携带这种致病菌。牛津搭配〔infectious〕Caused by a pathogenic microorganism or agent.传染病的：由致病微生物或媒介导致的美国传统〔infect〕To contaminate with a pathogenic microorganism or agent.传染：通过致病的微生物或媒介来传染美国传统〔miasma〕A poisonous atmosphere formerly thought to rise from swamps and putrid matter and cause disease.臭气，瘴气：有毒的空气，最初被认为源自烂池塘和腐烂物并可致病美国传统〔phytopathogen〕An organism that is pathogenic to a plant.植物病原体：使植物致病的有机体美国传统〔reinfection〕A second infection that follows recovery from a previous infection by the same causative agent.再感染：在前一次感染康复以后由同一致病因再次感染美国传统〔repetition〕Collins wants to avoid repetition of the confusion that followed the discovery in 1989 of the cystic fibrosis gene.科林斯想要避免1989年发现囊肿性纤维化致病基因后的那种混乱局面再次出现。柯林斯高阶〔rhinovirus〕Any of a group of picornaviruses that are causative agents of disorders of the respiratory tract, such as the common cold.鼻病毒：任一种一群小核糖核酸病毒，它们引起呼吸道功能失调，例如普通伤风的致病物美国传统〔risk factor〕Age is one of the risk factors for this disease.年老是这种疾病的致病因素之一。韦氏高阶〔sepsis〕The presence of pathogenic organisms or their toxins in the blood or tissues.脓毒：在血液或组织中致病的有机体或它们的毒素的存在美国传统〔sequela〕A pathological condition resulting from a disease.后遗症：疾病导致病理的状况美国传统〔sick building syndrome〕Air conditioning can contribute to sick building syndrome.空调会导致病楼综合征。剑桥高阶〔theory〕He had a theory that the germs caused disease.他的说法是这些细菌会致病。麦克米伦高阶〔uncertain〕Whether diet is an important factor in this illness is still uncertain.饮食是否是这种病的重要致病因素仍然无法确定。牛津搭配〔unhealthy〕Damp clothes are unhealthy.穿湿衣服会致病。英汉大词典〔unhealthy〕Tests revealed an unhealthy level of lead in the water.试验结果表明水中的铅含量达到了致病水平。韦氏高阶〔vector〕Pathology An organism, such as a mosquito or tick, that carries disease-causing microorganisms from one host to another.【病理学】 传病媒介：把致病微生物从一个宿主传到另一宿主的生物，如蚊子或虱蝇等美国传统〔weaken〕Malnutrition obviously weakens the patient.营养不良明显导致病人身体虚弱。柯林斯高阶 |
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