| 单词 | 落后 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AGE〕She learned to read late, and by the age of 13 was way behind her peers in almost every aspect of school work. 她识字晚，13岁的时候，在学习上几乎样样都远远落后于同龄的孩子。朗文写作活用〔BEGINNING〕Rangers scored early in the game but fell behind within ten minutes. 流浪者队在比赛初期取得入球，但10分钟后落后了。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕Not to be outdone, Stern went on television and made a speech of his own. 斯特恩不甘落后，自己上电视作了一次演讲。朗文写作活用〔KILL〕This is a backward and cruel society, in which people are executed for homosexuality and adultery. 这是个落后、残暴的社会，其人民会因同性恋和通奸被处死。朗文写作活用〔LATE〕The tunnel project is now 18 months behind schedule and £300 million over budget. 隧道工程目前的进度比预期落后了18个月，花费超过预算3亿英镑。朗文写作活用〔LOSE〕Labour trailed third, behind the Conservative and Liberal parties. 工党落后于保守党和自由党，屈居第三。朗文写作活用〔LOSE〕The opinion polls show that the Republicans are behind by 3%. 民意测验显示，共和党落后3%。朗文写作活用〔ONCE〕At one stage in the match, he was trailing by three games, but he managed to fight back. 比赛中有一段时间他落后三局，但他最终反败为胜。朗文写作活用〔PREJUDICED〕Intolerant societies are often also among the most technologically backward. 排斥异己的社会常常也是科技最落后的。朗文写作活用〔SPEND MONEY OR TIME|花钱/时间〕The work is already behind schedule. The firm's lost at least 45 days through staff illness. 工作已经落后了，由于员工生病，公司至少损失了45天时间。朗文写作活用〔a poor second/third (etc.)〕She was a poor second in the tournament.这次锦标赛她获第二名，但成绩远远落后于第一名。韦氏高阶〔abreast〕How can anyone keep abreast of all this new technology? 一个人怎样才能不落后于这新技术呢？麦克米伦高阶〔achiever〕Not enough attention is given to the low achievers in the class.班里的落后生没有得到足够的关注。剑桥高阶〔adrift〕The team are now just six points adrift of the leaders.现在该队得分比领先的队只落后六分。牛津高阶〔adversary〕Elliott crossed the finish line just half a second behind his adversary.埃利奥特跨过终点线时仅比对手落后半秒钟。柯林斯高阶〔backward-looking〕Darwin transformed a backward-looking organisation into a respected art school.达尔文把一个保守落后的机构变成了一所有名望的艺术学校。朗文当代〔backwater〕This agency will be relegated to the backwaters of Washington.这个机构将沦落为华盛顿闭塞落后之地。柯林斯高阶〔back〕At, to, or toward the rear or back; backward.在后地，向后地：在、到或向着后面或后部地；向后地，落后地美国传统〔bat〕He went to bat, two runs down, with his team about to lose.轮到他击球了，他们队落后了两分，眼看要输了。牛津搭配〔behindhand〕I'm a bit behindhand with my work.我的工作有点儿落后。文馨英汉〔behind〕Davis is still behind in recent opinion polls.在最近的民意测验中戴维斯仍然落后。麦克米伦高阶〔behind〕Europe was falling behind in the important field of computer technology.欧洲在计算机科技这一重要领域落后了。朗文当代〔behind〕They were ahead of us by 5 points earlier in the game, but now they're behind us by 7.他们在比赛前阶段领先我们5分，但现在落后我们7分。韦氏高阶〔behind〕We were ahead in the first half, but now we're behind.上半场我们领先，但现在落后了。韦氏高阶〔behind〕We were behind by five runs. = We were five runs behind.我们落后五分。韦氏高阶〔behind〕We're behind schedule(= late).我们的工作进度落后了。牛津高阶〔bravo〕Shouts of “Bravo!” continued after the curtain fell.幕落后，叫好声仍不绝于耳。韦氏高阶〔broke〕At 2-0 down with ten minutes left, you have to go for broke.比赛只剩十分钟的时候还是零比二落后于人，这时你就得豁出去了。朗文当代〔burn out〕The plane was completely burnt out after the crash.飞机坠落后烧毁了。21世纪英汉〔citadel〕This modest, not-so-pretty backwater became a citadel of culture.这一朴实无华的落后地区成了文化的堡垒。外研社新世纪〔come〕They came back from behind to win 3–2.他们在比分落后的情况下最终以3比2反败为胜。麦克米伦高阶〔commonplace〕It is a commonplace to say that Northern Ireland is a backwater in the modern Europe.说北爱尔兰是现代欧洲死气沉沉的落后地区已是陈词滥调了。柯林斯高阶〔deficit〕The team has to come back from a 2–0 deficit in the first half.这支队得扳回上半场 0:2 的落后局面。牛津高阶〔devil〕Let each person follow self-interest, leaving others to fare as they may.落后者遭殃：让每个人追求自身的利益，不理会别人如何过话美国传统〔double fault〕She double-faulted six times to trail 0-3.她6次发球双误, 结果0比3落后。外研社新世纪〔down〕England are two goals down.英格兰队落后两个球。外研社新世纪〔down〕The Cavaliers were 20 points down (= losing by 20 points) at half-time.半场结束时克里夫兰骑士队落后20分。剑桥高阶〔drag〕To lag behind.落后：拖在后面美国传统〔drop behind〕Most of the children were of above average intelligence but had dropped behind academically and lacked confidence.大多数的孩子智力高于平均水平, 但是他们在学习上落后, 并且缺乏自信。外研社新世纪〔drop〕The horse dropped behind halfway through the race.那匹马跑了一半赛程时落后了。英汉大词典〔drop〕We cannot afford to drop behind our competitors.我们可担当不起落后于竞争对手的后果。牛津高阶〔early〕They were trailing by a touchdown early in the fourth quarter.第四节开始时，他们落后一次达阵。韦氏高阶〔fall behind〕He didn't want to fall behind in his studies.他不想在学习上落后于别人。21世纪英汉〔fall〕Boris is falling behind all the top players.鲍里斯落后于所有顶级选手。柯林斯高阶〔fall〕My daughter is falling behind with her school work.我女儿在学校的功课落后了。麦克米伦高阶〔fight back〕They fell behind early in the game, but they were able to fight back and tie the score in the second half.比赛初期他们落后了，但是后来得以回击，在比赛的后半场与对手打成平局。韦氏高阶〔gain〕The runners in the back were steadily gaining on the leader.落后的运动员正逐步缩小与领先者的差距美国传统〔get〕You can always catch up later if you get behind.如果你落后了，以后总是可以赶上。朗文当代〔goal〕At half time, our team was losing three goals to one.半场时，我们队以1∶3落后。麦克米伦高阶〔half〕The team fell behind in the first half but rallied in the second half to win the game.球队上半场时落后，但下半场重整旗鼓，赢得了比赛。韦氏高阶〔hole〕They found themselves in a hole, trailing by 10 points with not much time left in the game.他们身处窘境：落后10分，而比赛时间所剩无几。韦氏高阶〔laggard〕One that lags; a straggler.落后者；落伍者美国传统〔lag〕He lags the others in the race.他在竞赛中落后于他人。英汉大词典〔lag〕To cause to hang back or fall behind.落后于：使畏缩不前或落后美国传统〔lap〕He was caught out while lapping a slower rider.他在领先一位落后的骑手一圈时被发现出界。外研社新世纪〔lap〕She lapped some of the weaker runners on the final stretch.她在跑到终点直道时比有些落后的选手领先了一圈。外研社新世纪〔leader〕He's fallen two laps behind the leaders.他已经落后领先者两圈了。剑桥高阶〔leaf scar〕The mark left on a twig after a leaf falls.叶痕：叶子脱落后在树枝上留下的痕迹美国传统〔leaf〕The plant's red berries remain long after the leaves have fallen.这种植物的红色浆果在叶子脱落后很久还留在枝上。英汉大词典〔leap〕Warwicks leap to third in the table, 31 points behind leaders Essex.沃里克队在排名中蹿升至第3名，落后领先的埃塞克斯队31分。柯林斯高阶〔leave behind〕Inflation has left them way behind.通货膨胀使他们远远落后了。柯林斯高阶〔networking〕If executives fail to exploit the opportunities of networking they risk being left behind.如果高管们未能抓住机会建立关系网，他们就有落后的风险。柯林斯高阶〔or〕Go at once, or (else) you will fall behind.马上去，否则你会落后。文馨英汉〔outmoded〕Romania badly needs aid to modernise its outmoded industries.罗马尼亚亟需援助以使其落后的工业现代化。柯林斯高阶〔outmoded〕Romania badly needs aid to modernize its outmoded industries.罗马尼亚亟需援助以使其落后的工业实现现代化。外研社新世纪〔overshoot〕The plane apparently overshot the runway after landing.飞机看样子在降落后滑出了跑道。柯林斯高阶〔pacesetter〕Real's victory keeps them five points behind the pacesetters, Barcelona.皇家马德里队的胜利使他们以5分之差落后于领头羊巴塞罗那队。外研社新世纪〔pace〕Daisy strode alongside her, breathing heavily but keeping pace.黛西在她身边大步走着，大口喘着气，但是没有落后。柯林斯高阶〔part〕Planning experts say outdated transportation systems are only part of the city's problem.规划专家们说落后的交通系统仅仅是市政问题的一个方面。麦克米伦高阶〔point〕Our team is two points behind.我们队落后两分。麦克米伦高阶〔poll〕With a week to go until polling day, the party is still behind in the polls.距投票日还有一周，该党在民意调查中仍然落后。牛津搭配〔poor〕McLean won easily, and Benson was a poor second.麦克莱恩轻松获胜，本森远远落后取得第二名。朗文当代〔provincial〕He decided to revamp the company's provincial image.他决心一改公司保守落后的形象。柯林斯高阶〔recover〕He recovered from a 4-2 deficit to reach the quarter-finals.他在2比4落后的情况下实现逆转闯进1/4决赛。柯林斯高阶〔retard〕The Government, somewhat in retard of the fact, enacted the eugenic protection law in 1949.政府动作多少有些落后了,直到1949年才制订优生保护法。英汉大词典〔stake〕Britain lags behind in the European childcare stakes.英国在儿童保育方面落后于欧洲其他国家。柯林斯高阶〔straggler〕We watched the last of the stragglers come in, three hours after the first runner.我们看到落在最后面的选手跑过来了，他整整落后第一名选手3个小时。剑桥高阶〔sunglow〕A rose or yellow glow in the sky preceding sunrise or following sunset.朝霞，晚霞：日出前或日出落后天空中玫瑰色或黄色的霞光美国传统〔trail〕At the end of the round, Garcia trailed by two strokes.那轮比赛结束时，加西亚落后两杆。麦克米伦高阶〔trail〕Manchester United were trailing by two goals to one.曼联队以一比二的比分落后。朗文当代〔trail〕Our team trailed their team at the end of the 6th inning.我们队在第6局结束时还落后于他们队。韦氏高阶〔trail〕The Conservatives are trailing Labour in the opinion polls.在民意测验中保守党的支持率落后于工党。牛津高阶〔trail〕Tyler is trailing badly in the polls.泰勒在民意测验中远远落后。牛津搭配〔trail〕We were trailing by 3 runs at the end of the 6th inning.我们在第6局结束时还落后3分。韦氏高阶〔trail〕We were trailing by five points.我们落后五分。牛津高阶〔underdeveloped〕It's in the poorer, underdeveloped eastern region of the country that the biggest problems exist.最大的问题存在于这个国家较为贫穷落后的东部地区。剑桥高阶〔way〕I missed a week of class and fell way behind.我耽误了一个星期的课，远远落后了。韦氏高阶A century ago, eastern Germany was an agricultural hinterland.一个世纪前，德国东部是落后的农业区。剑桥国际All too often, companies fall behind technologically.公司常常在技术上落后。牛津商务As a teacher you have to adjust your methods / approach to suit the needs of slower children.作为教师，你不得不调整自己的方法，以适应落后儿童的需要。剑桥国际Economic growth in Europe has lagged behind the US this year.今年欧洲经济增长落后于美国。牛津商务Hurry up or you'll get left behind (= you will not be able to stay level with others).快点，不然你就要落后了。剑桥国际Nowadays, of course, people are better educated than in the backward village communities of yore.如今，人们当然比在很久以前落后的村庄社会里受的教育要好。剑桥国际People still think of it as a backward country/region/area (= one without industry or modern machines).人们依旧认为这是一个落后的国家/地区/区域。剑桥国际The UK lags far behind its European neighbours in recycling levels.英国的再回收利用水平远远落后于其欧洲邻国。牛津商务The cultural cringe has faded over the past few decades as Australia has been rethinking its role in the world.澳大利亚原有的文化落后恐惧感在过去的几十年中逐渐减弱了，因为它已重新审视自己在世界上的地位。剑桥国际The newspaper article said the company had become a technological laggard (= had not advanced as quickly as other companies), leading to financial problems.报上的文章说这家公司已经在技术上落后，导致了财政问题。剑桥国际The project had fallen behind schedule, but now it's back on track.这个项目的进度一度落后于时间表，但现在已恢复正常。牛津商务Until they get the formula right they are going to be lagging, and their competitors are already years ahead of them.除非他们把公式算出，他们将处于落后，而他们的对手已经领先好几年了。剑桥国际We watched the last of the stragglers come in, three hours after the first runner.我们看到最后一个掉队者来了，他落后第一个选手三个小时。剑桥国际 |
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