| 单词 | 规范 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CONTROL/NOT CONTROL〕Every society has its own restraints on moral behaviour. 每个社会都有自己的道德行为规范。朗文写作活用〔IN CHARGE OF〕Johnson presided over a long Senate ethics committee investigation. 约翰逊负责了一次历时很长的参议院道德规范委员会调查。朗文写作活用〔RULE/REGULATION〕For the next four years they defied convention by living as man and wife when they were not. 接下来的四年，他们无视社会规范，虽不是夫妻却以夫妻身份共同生活。朗文写作活用〔Sunna〕The way of life prescribed as normative in Islam, based on the teachings and practices of Mohammed and on exegesis of the Koran.圣行：伊斯兰教认为规范的一种生活方式，建立在穆罕默德的教诲与行为以及对《古兰经》的解释上美国传统〔act〕The nation's advertisers need to clean up their act.该国的广告商需要规范自己的行为。柯林斯高阶〔adhere〕All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.协会的所有成员都坚持严格的行为规范。外研社新世纪〔adhere〕All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。柯林斯高阶〔adhere〕She adhered to the strict Islamic dress code.她坚守严格的伊斯兰着装规范。外研社新世纪〔barbarize〕The foreign influences barbarized the Latin language.外来影响使拉丁语变得不规范。21世纪英汉〔barbarous〕Marked by the use or occurrence of barbarisms in spoken or written language.语言不和语法的：在口语或书面语中不合规范的用法美国传统〔bursty〕There is a new international standard for handling high-speed, bursty data over wide area networks.已有一项新的国际标准用于规范宽域网间的高速突发性数据传送。剑桥高阶〔canon law〕The body of officially established rules governing the faith and practice of the members of a Christian church.教规：已被正式确立的规范，用以指导一名基督教会成员的信仰和行为美国传统〔clamping〕The AA called for laws to regulate clamping firms.英国汽车协会呼吁立法，规范夹车公司的行为。柯林斯高阶〔classical〕Of, relating to, or being a variety of a language that is epitomized by a prestigious body of literature.规范的：属于为语言权威团体视为标准的一种语言的多方面的美国传统〔code〕Everyone in the organization has to follow its code of ethics.组织内的每个人都必须遵守制定的道德规范。韦氏高阶〔code〕The Textile Services Association has drawn up a code of practice endorsed by the Office of Fair Trading.纺织企业协会起草了一份行业规范，得到了公平贸易部的认可。朗文当代〔code〕The Torah is the basis for all the Jewish laws and their moral code .托拉是所有犹太法律和道德规范的基础。朗文当代〔code〕The army has a strict code of conduct/behavior.军队有严格的行为规范。韦氏高阶〔conformist〕A person who uncritically or habitually conforms to the customs, rules, or styles of a group.墨守陈规者：毫无抗议的或习惯性的遵循习俗、规则或某组织规范的人美国传统〔convention〕Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing.一起玩耍可教会儿童与人分享等社会规范。朗文当代〔convention〕They say school is just as important for teaching children social codes and conventions as for teaching math.他们说学校教给孩子各种社会准则和规范与教数学同样重要。韦氏高阶〔decent〕Characterized by conformity to recognized standards of propriety or morality.得体的：以符合公认的行为和道德规范为特征的美国传统〔decorum〕The appropriateness of an element of an artistic or literary work, such as style or tone, to its particular circumstance or to the composition as a whole.规范性，合乎经典：指艺术作品或文学作品的要素，如风格或格调，与作品的特定的环境或整个作品相宜美国传统〔degenerate〕A person lacking or having progressively lost normative biological or psychological characteristics.精神变态者，身心不健全者：缺乏或逐渐丧失了规范的生物特征或心理特征的人美国传统〔directive〕The EU issued a new drinking water directive.欧盟发布了一项新的饮用水规范。牛津搭配〔direct〕To manage or conduct the affairs of; regulate.管理，规范：管理和控制…的事务；调整美国传统〔etiquette〕How good is your email etiquette? 你写电子邮件的礼仪规范如何？牛津搭配〔etiquette〕She knew how to address bishops according to the rules of etiquette.她知道按礼仪规范该怎样称呼主教。牛津搭配〔force〕Professional standards often do not have the force of law (= cannot be enforced).专业规范通常没有法律效力。牛津搭配〔formally〕He did not speak formally at the meeting.他在会议上的发言不规范。外研社新世纪〔formal〕He spoke to them in formal Spanish.他用规范的西班牙语与他们交谈。韦氏高阶〔foul throw〕If a player jumps when taking a throw-in, it's a foul throw.如果一名队员跳起来掷界外球时，那就是不符合规范的。剑桥高阶〔free market〕An economic market in which supply and demand are not regulated or are regulated with only minor restrictions.自由市场：经济名词，指市场的供需并不被规范，仅有小范围的限制美国传统〔globalization〕As the world becomes more complex, some things do, of course, standardize and globalize.随着世界变得日益复杂，某些事物确实理所当然地规范化和全球化了。柯林斯高阶〔grammar〕A normative or prescriptive set of rules setting forth the current standard of usage for pedagogical or reference purposes.规范文法：为教学或参考目的设定的，由一组通常或惯用的规则组成的标准美国传统〔improper〕Irregular or abnormal.不规范的，不正常的美国传统〔insist〕They must insist on a code of conduct for the players.他们须坚决要求选手遵守行为规范。外研社新世纪〔irregular〕Releasing the goods without an invoice is most irregular.没有发货清单就发货是非常不规范的。剑桥高阶〔law〕A code of principles based on morality, conscience, or nature.道德规范：基于道德、良心或本性之上的一套原则美国传统〔lay sth out〕The code of practice lays out very clearly what the duties of the registrar are.行为规范清楚写明了注册员的责任。剑桥高阶〔licentious〕Lacking moral discipline or ignoring legal restraint, especially in sexual conduct.放荡的，淫乱的：缺乏道德规范或不顾法律约束的，尤指性行为美国传统〔live〕He argued that even criminals have a code of ethics that they live by.他据理力争说即使是罪犯也有他们遵从的道德规范。麦克米伦高阶〔manner〕The prevailing customs, social conduct, and norms of a specific society, period, or group, especially as the subject of a literary work.风俗：一个特定社会、时期或群体的大众习俗、社会准则和规范，特别是作为一部文学作品主题的美国传统〔metafiction〕Fiction that deals, often playfully and self-referentially, with the writing of fiction or its conventions.超小说：通常以不严肃和自指的态度对待小说的写作与规范美国传统〔misuse〕No refunds will be offered on products damaged by/through misuse.因操作不规范造成的产品损坏不能退款。韦氏高阶〔morality〕Victorian morality 维多利亚时代的道德规范英汉大词典〔movement〕The agreement governs the free movement of goods between countries.该协议规范各国间货物的自由流动。麦克米伦高阶〔netiquette〕It's considered bad netiquette to use capital letters in an email because it looks like YOU ARE SHOUTING.在电子邮件中使用大写字母被认为是不符合规范的，因为这样看起来像是在吼叫。剑桥高阶〔non-standard〕Non-standard dialects of English are regional dialects.英语中不规范的方言都是地区性的方言。朗文当代〔norm〕I saw nothing out of the norm.我没有看到任何不符合规范的情况。牛津搭配〔not know the meaning of the word〕And the irony of Phil talking about ethics. He doesn't know the meaning of the word.菲尔谈论道德规范简直是个讽刺。他本身根本就是一个没有道德的人。剑桥高阶〔object〕Some persons objected that announcers' articulation was too meticulous to be natural.有人反对播音员的发音过于规范，这样就显得很不自然。21世纪英汉〔obligation〕A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which one is bound or restricted.行为规范：被约束或限制社会、法律或良心强加的行为美国传统〔offense〕Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings.种族灭绝违反文明人的道德规范的罪行美国传统〔offense〕These nouns are related in denoting a violation or an infraction of a moral, social, or legal code.这些名词都与对道德、社会或法律规范的违反或打破有关。美国传统〔parameter〕International rules set the parameters for the legitimate pursuit of interests.国际法则为合法追求利益设定了规范。外研社新世纪〔parameter〕The central office sets/establishes the parameters that guide policy at the local level.中央办公室制定规范，指导地方政策。剑桥高阶〔parameter〕The investigation stayed within the parameters set by the court.调查是在法庭制定的规范下进行的。韦氏高阶〔polite〕Marked by or showing consideration for others, tact, and observance of accepted social usage.有礼貌的：以为他人着想、圆滑和遵守被接受的社会规范为特征的或表现出这些特点的美国传统〔preceptive〕Of, relating to, or expressing a rule or principle that prescribes a particular course of action or conduct.规定的：规范特定行动或行为的规则或原则的、与之相关的或由之表达的美国传统〔precept〕A rule or principle prescribing a particular course of action or conduct.规矩：规范特定行动或行为的规则或原则美国传统〔prescriptive〕This dictionary is more descriptive than prescriptive.这部词典重客观描述而不是主观规范。英汉大词典〔prescript〕Something prescribed, especially a rule or regulation of conduct.规则：规定性的东西，尤指条例或行为规范美国传统〔proper〕The Supreme Court will ensure that the proper procedures have been followed.最高法院将确保程序的履行合乎规范柯林斯高阶〔purist〕Although purists may object to split infinitives, like "to boldly go", the fact is, they are commonly used.尽管讲究语言规范的人会反对分离不定式，比如 to boldly go，可事实是这种用法很普遍。剑桥高阶〔regularize〕Some people want to regularize the English spelling system (= change it so that all words follow the same rules for spelling).有些人希望将英语拼写规范化。剑桥高阶〔regularize〕The whole system of financing is being regularized.正在规范整个融资体系。柯林斯高阶〔rephrase〕She rephrased the letter to give it more formality.她修改了函件的措辞，使它更规范一些。21世纪英汉〔respect〕It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct.旅行社是时候该遵守法律和行业规范了。柯林斯高阶〔self-regulation〕They favour the self-regulation of the industry, and strict codes of conduct have already been issued by the Advertising Association.他们倾向于行业的自我监管，而广告联合会已经颁布了严格的行为规范。剑桥高阶〔situation ethics〕A system of ethics that evaluates acts in light of their situational context rather than by the application of moral absolutes.情境决定行为论：一种判断行为的好坏以人物所处的环境而不是道德标准的道德规范体系美国传统〔specification〕The aircraft have to meet the strict specifications laid down by the FAA.航空器必须符合联邦航空局制定的严格规范。牛津搭配〔stab〕There have been stabs at regulating Web content.曾经尝试过规范网络内容。麦克米伦高阶〔standard〕In Standard American, "gotten" is used as a past participle of "get".在规范的美国英语中，get 的过去分词为 gotten。剑桥高阶〔standard〕The word is considered standard.这个单词被认为是规范的。韦氏高阶〔standard〕Your new TV comes with a two year guarantee as standard.你的新电视机按照行业规范带有两年的保修服务。剑桥高阶〔standing order〕An order or rule held to be in force until specifically changed or withdrawn, especially a regulation relating to military or parliamentary procedure.长期有效的规则或命令等：在有特殊变化或撤除前一直有效的命令或规定，尤指与军队或议会程序有关的规范美国传统〔statutory〕Enacted, regulated, or authorized by statute.法制的：由法令颁布、规范或支配的美国传统〔strict〕My own mother was brought up very strictly and correctly.我母亲从小接受严格而规范的教育。柯林斯高阶〔such〕I’m not a digital media expert as such, but one of our guys who is, wrote down the specs I needed.我不是数字媒体专家, 但我们中有一个人是, 写了我需要的技术规范说明。外研社新世纪〔syntactics〕The branch of semiotics that deals with the formal properties of signs and symbols.符号关系学：符号学的一门分支学科，研究符号和标记的规范的内在功能美国传统〔transliterate〕There is no standard way of transliterating Arabic and Persian names.阿拉伯语及波斯语姓名的音译没有规范译法。外研社新世纪〔upright〕Adhering strictly to moral principles; righteous.诚实的，公正的：严格地坚守道德规范的；正直的，公正的美国传统〔violation〕He had been fined for building code violations.他曾因违反建筑规范被罚款。牛津搭配An important rule of netiquette is not to send an email when you are angry.一条重要的网络礼仪规范就是：不要在生气时发送电子邮件。牛津商务At my school we had to put up with a lot of dos and don'ts that were completely pointless.在学校里，我们不得不忍受许许多多的毫无意义的行为规范。剑桥国际Call centre staff use scripted greetings when they answer the phone.呼叫中心工作人员采用预先准备好的规范问候语接听来电。牛津商务From next September, clinics will be subject to a new code of conduct and stronger controls by local authorities.从明年9月起，私立医院将遵守新的行为规范，受到地方当局的更有力的制约。剑桥国际He said he was bound by a scientist's code of ethics.他说他为一个科学家的道德规范所束缚。剑桥国际I was worried that I would be regarded as a troublemaker if I complained about the safety standards in the factory.我担心如果我对工厂的安全规范提意见的话我会被视为犯上作乱者。剑桥国际Invoking morality on this occasion would not be appropriate.在这种场合求助于道德规范是不合适的。剑桥国际Publication of the article was a breach of ethics.这篇文章的发表对道德规范是一突破。剑桥国际The actors were given lessons in speech and deportment (= moving well).请人给演员们上了言辞和举止规范课。剑桥国际The new code of conduct lays down the ground rules for management-union relations.新的行为规范为资方与工会的关系确定了基本原则。牛津商务The part will perform exactly to specification (= exactly as it is supposed to).这一部件将会完全符合设计规范。牛津商务The play is a sympathetic comment on individuals who stray from the norms of the society in which they live.这个剧本对某些偏离了他们所生活的社会的规范的人表示同情。剑桥国际The policy contravenes international law and common precepts of decency.这项政策违反了国际法和礼仪规范。剑桥国际They favour the self-regulation of the industry, and strict codes of conduct have already been issued by the Advertising Association.他们赞成广告业的自我调整，而广告联合会已经发布了严格的行为规范。剑桥国际To all my questions, she just gave the standard (= usual) textbook answer.对于我所有的问题，她仅仅给予一般性的规范回答。剑桥国际We hope for a world where the rule of law, not the law of the jungle, governs the conduct of nations.我们期盼一个由法律而不是由弱肉强食法则来规范各国行为的世界。剑桥国际 |
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