| 单词 | 脊髓 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CSF〕CSF analysis 脑脊髓液检查剑桥高阶〔ME〕ME sufferers 肌痛性脑脊髓炎患者朗文当代〔Sabin vaccine〕An oral vaccine consisting of live attenuated polio viruses, used to immunize against poliomyelitis.沙宾疫苗：一种含稀释了脊髓灰质炎减毒的口服活疫苗，用于预防脊髓灰质炎美国传统〔Salk vaccine〕A vaccine consisting of inactivated polioviruses, used to immunize against poliomyelitis.索尔克疫苗：包含有抑制小儿麻痹症病毒活性的疫苗，用于免疫小儿麻痹症（脊髓灰白质炎）美国传统〔afferent〕Carrying inward to a central organ or section, as nerves that conduct impulses from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord.传入的：传入到中央器官或部分的，如从身体的神经末梢周围传导神经冲至大脑或脊髓美国传统〔anencephaly〕Congenital absence of most of the brain and spinal cord.无脑畸形：大部分大脑和脊髓先天性缺失美国传统〔arachnoid〕Anatomy A delicate membrane that encloses the spinal cord and brain, and lies between the pia mater and dura mater.【解剖学】 蛛网膜：包围脊髓或脑的精细膜，位于软脑脊膜及硬膜之间美国传统〔arachnoid〕Anatomy Of or relating to a delicate membrane enclosing the spinal cord and brain.【解剖学】 蛛网膜的：包围脊髓及大脑的精细膜的或与之有关的美国传统〔astrocyte〕A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue.（脑和脊髓）星形细胞：一种星状细胞，尤指神经组织的神经胶质细胞美国传统〔brain stem〕The portion of the brain, consisting of the medulla oblongata, pons Varolii, and mesencephalon, that connects the spinal cord to the forebrain and cerebrum.脑干：大脑的一部分，由延髓、脑桥和中脑组成，连接脊髓与前脑和大脑美国传统〔central nervous system〕The portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.中枢神经系统：脊椎动物的神经系统中由脑和脊髓组成的部分美国传统〔cephalin〕Any of a group of phospholipids having hemostatic properties and found especially in the nervous tissue of the brain and spinal cord.脑磷脂：一种具有止血功能的磷脂，尤见于脑和脊髓的神经组织中美国传统〔cerebrospinal meningitis〕Inflammation of the meninges of both the brain and the spinal cord.脑脊髓膜炎：脑和脊髓的脑（脊）膜发炎美国传统〔cerebrospinal〕Of or relating to the brain and spinal cord.脑脊髓的：属于或关于脑和脊髓的美国传统〔commissure〕A tract of nerve fibers passing from one side to the other of the spinal cord or brain.连合：从脊髓或脑的一边到另一边的神经纤维系统美国传统〔corticospinal〕Of or relating to the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord.大脑皮层和脊髓的：大脑皮层和脊髓的，与大脑皮层和脊髓有关的美国传统〔coxsackievirus〕Any of a group of enteroviruses that can cause a disease resembling poliomyelitis but without paralysis.库克萨基病毒：任一种肠道病毒，能引起以脊髓灰质炎为特征的疾病，但不会导致瘫痪美国传统〔decompression〕A surgical procedure used to relieve pressure on an organ or part, such as the abdomen, cranium, or spinal cord.减压、解压：外科手术过程中解除一器官或身体的一部分的压力，如腹部，头盖骨或脊髓美国传统〔decussation〕Anatomy An X-shaped crossing, especially of nerves or bands of nerve fibers, connecting corresponding parts on opposite sides of the brain or spinal cord.【解剖学】 （神经纤维）交叉：X形交叉，尤指神经或神经纤维带的交叉，把相应的部分连接在脑或脊髓的另一面美国传统〔efferent〕An efferent nerve carries signals away from the brain and spinal cord.传出神经将信号从大脑和脊髓中传出。剑桥高阶〔encephalomyelitis〕Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.脑脊髓炎美国传统〔enkephalin〕Either of two closely related pentapeptides having opiate qualities and occurring in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body.脑啡肽：两种紧密相关的五肽中任何一种，具有麻醉镇静作用，在大脑、脊髓及身体其它部分发生作用美国传统〔foramen magnum〕The large orifice in the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes to the cranial cavity and becomes continuous with the medulla oblongata.枕骨大口：头盖骨基部的大口，脊髓由此通向头部的洞，并与延髓连成一体美国传统〔funiculus〕One of three major divisions of white matter in the spinal cord, consisting of fasciculi.白索：脊髓里的白色物质的三个主要部分之一，含有神经束美国传统〔ganglion〕Anatomy A group of nerve cells forming a nerve center, especially one located outside the brain or spinal cord.【解剖学】 神经节：一组形成神经中心的神经细胞，尤指位于脑或脊髓外侧的美国传统〔glioma〕A tumor originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord.神经胶质瘤：脑神经或脊髓神经上产生的肿瘤美国传统〔gray matter〕Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue.灰质：浅棕灰色的神经组织，尤指脑和脊髓的灰质， 由神经细胞和其树突及一些相关支持组织组成美国传统〔immunity〕Polio has been eradicated due to vaccination and herd immunity.通过疫苗接种和群体免疫，脊髓灰质炎已经被消灭了。牛津搭配〔immunize〕All the children have been immunized against polio.所有儿童都接种了脊髓灰质炎疫苗。韦氏高阶〔killed〕Killed poliomyelitis vaccine is now used very infrequently.灭活(脊髓)灰质炎疫苗现已很少使用。英汉大词典〔marrow〕Spinal marrow.脊髓美国传统〔marrow〕The spinal cord.脊髓美国传统〔meningocele〕A moderately severe form of spina bifida in which the meninges protrude, causing a bulge under the skin.脊髓突出：中度严重的脊柱碎裂导致脊髓突出造成皮肤下层鼓起美国传统〔meninx〕A membrane, especially one of the three membranes enclosing the brain and spinal cord in vertebrates.脑膜：一种膜，尤指覆盖脑子和脊椎中脊髓的三种细胞膜之一美国传统〔myelitis〕Inflammation of the spinal column.脊髓炎：脊髓的炎症美国传统〔myelogram〕An x-ray of the spinal cord after injection of air or a radiopaque substance into the subarachnoid space.脊髓X线照片：脊髓的X射线，它将空气或射线不能透过的物质注入蜘蛛网膜下的空间以后产生美国传统〔myeloid〕Of or relating to the spinal cord.脊髓的：脊髓的或与脊髓有关的美国传统〔neural arch〕A bony or cartilaginous arch that arises from the dorsal side of a vertebra to enclose the spinal cord.神经弓，椎弓：在脊椎背面形成的骨弓或软骨弓形，用来包住脊髓美国传统〔neural crest〕The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia.神经脊：脊椎动物胚胎外胚层的一部分。位于神经管的两侧，并逐步发展成头颅神经元、脊髓神经元、自主神经系统神经元美国传统〔neural tube defect〕Any of various congenital defects of the brain and spinal cord, such as spina bifida, resulting from incomplete closing of the neural tube in an embryo.神经管缺陷：一种先天性脑和脊髓发育不足，如脊髓二分枝，这是由于胚胎中神经管闭合不严造成的美国传统〔neural tube〕A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord.神经管：脊椎动物胚胎背脊部管状结构，它由神经板纵向折叠形成，并分化为脑神经和脊髓神经美国传统〔neural〕Of, relating to, or located on the same side of the body as the spinal cord; dorsal.脊背的：属于、相关或位于和脊髓的身体同一边；背部的美国传统〔neuraminidase〕A hydrolytic enzyme that breaks down mucoproteins and is found chiefly in microorganisms of the respiratory and intestinal tracts.神经氨酸酶：一种分解成粘蛋白的水解酶，通常见于呼吸系统脊髓束的内脏脊髓束的显微组织美国传统〔nucleus〕Anatomy A group of specialized nerve cells or a localized mass of gray matter in the brain or spinal cord.【解剖学】 神经核：一组专门的神经细胞或存在于大脑或脊髓中灰物质的局部块美国传统〔paraplegia〕Complete paralysis of the lower half of the body including both legs, usually caused by damage to the spinal cord.截瘫，下身麻痹：通常由于脊髓受伤引起的包括双腿在内的下部身体完全的瘫痪美国传统〔pia mater〕The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater.软膜：严密覆盖大脑和脊髓的细致的血管膜，位于蛛网膜和硬脑膜下面美国传统〔pith〕Archaic Spinal cord or bone marrow.【古语】 脊髓，骨髓美国传统〔pith〕To sever or destroy the spinal cord of, usually by means of a needle inserted into the vertebral canal.破坏脊髓：刺或破坏其脊髓，通常用一根针扎进脊柱中美国传统〔poliovirus〕An enterovirus, separable into three serotypes, that is the causative agent of poliomyelitis.脊髓灰质炎病毒：一种肠道病毒，可分为三种血清型，它是导致脊髓灰质炎的媒介美国传统〔polio〕Poliomyelitis.脊髓灰质炎；小儿麻痹症美国传统〔reconnect〕The drug helps damaged spinal tissue to reconnect.这种药物帮助受损伤的脊髓组织重新连上。剑桥高阶〔spinal anesthesia〕Partial or complete anesthesia produced by injecting an anesthetic into the spinal canal.脊髓麻醉：通过将麻醉剂注入脊髓管而引起的局部或全身性麻醉美国传统〔spinal〕An anesthetic injected into the spinal cord to induce partial or complete anesthesia.脊髓麻醉：注入脊髓以引起局部或全身麻醉的麻醉剂美国传统〔spotted fever〕An epidemic form of cerebrospinal meningitis.脑脊髓膜炎：一种脑部疾病的传染形式美国传统〔stricken〕He was stricken with polio at the age of 17.他17岁时得了脊髓灰质炎。外研社新世纪〔strike sb down〕He was struck down by polio when he was a teenager.他十几岁时患上了脊髓灰质炎。剑桥高阶〔syringomyelia〕A chronic disease of the spinal cord characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cavities and leading to spasticity and sensory disturbances.脊髓空洞症：脊髓的一种慢性疾病，以出现充满液体的体腔为特征，会导致大脑性麻痹和感觉混乱美国传统〔tabes〕Tabes dorsalis.脊髓痨美国传统〔vaccine〕The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。牛津搭配〔ventral root〕The part of a spinal nerve, consisting of motor fibers, that arises from the anterior section of the spinal cord.前根，脊神经前根：脊神经的源于脊髓前部的那部分，由运动纤维构成美国传统〔white matter〕Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers.白质：尤指大脑及脊髓中的白色神经组织，主要由有髓鞘的神经纤维组成美国传统Doctors still do not know what causes ME.医生至今也没查清脑脊髓炎肌痛的发病原因。剑桥国际She compiled a dossier guaranteed to chill the marrow of (=frighten) those responsible for security.她编了一份档案材料，保证会吓得那些负责保安的人脊髓发凉。剑桥国际She suffers from ME.她患有脑脊髓炎肌痛。剑桥国际The doctors think that she may have severed her spinal cord.医生认为她有可能把脊髓给拉断了。剑桥国际The vertebral column surrounds and protects the spinal cord.脊柱包围并保护脊髓。剑桥国际 |
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