| 单词 | 脊椎 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Pott's disease〕Partial destruction of the vertebral bones, usually caused by a tuberculous infection and often producing curvature of the spine.波特氏病：脊椎骨的部分破坏，通常由结核性炎症引起，常会产生脊柱弯曲美国传统〔acantha〕A sharp spiny part or structure, such as the spinous process of a vertebra.脊柱，椎骨脊突：带尖刺的部位或结构，如脊椎动物的棘状突起美国传统〔acicula〕A slender, needlelike part or structure, such as the spines or bristles of some plants and animals and the crystals of certain minerals.针，刺：针状物，如动物和植物上的脊椎或刺毛和某些矿物的结晶体美国传统〔adjust〕To treat disorders of (the spine) by correcting slight dislocations between vertebrae using chiropractic techniques.调节，正骨：使用按摩脊椎病疗法以纠正脊柱间的轻微变位从而治疗（脊骨）不适美国传统〔alignment〕A bone in my spine was out of alignment.我的脊椎骨有一节脱位。牛津高阶〔axial skeleton〕The bones constituting the head and trunk of a vertebrate body.脊椎骨：构成脊椎动物的头和躯干的骨骼美国传统〔back〕He put his back out(=dislocated sth in his back)lifting the crates.他搬大木箱时脊椎脱了臼。牛津高阶〔bird〕Any of the class Aves of warm-blooded, egg-laying, feathered vertebrates with forelimbs modified to form wings.鸟，禽：一种鸟纲温血、卵生、有羽毛的脊椎动物，前肢演变形成翅膀美国传统〔biting fly〕A dipteran fly, such as a mosquito, midge, or horsefly, with mouthparts that are adapted to biting and piercing humans and other invertebrates.双翅飞虫：双翅飞虫（如蚊子、蠓或马蝇)，具有叮咬和刺入人类及其它无脊椎动物的口器美国传统〔centrum〕The major part of a vertebra, exclusive of the bases of the neural arch.椎体：脊椎的主要部分，不含椎弓的基部美国传统〔coliform〕Of or relating to the bacilli that commonly inhabit the intestines of human beings and other vertebrates, especially the colon bacillus.大肠杆菌的：寄生在人类和其他脊椎动物的直肠中的细菌的或与之相关的，尤其是结肠菌美国传统〔congenital〕The irregularity in my backbone is probably congenital.我的脊椎畸形很有可能是先天的。韦氏高阶〔coracoid〕A beak-shaped bone articulating with the scapula and sternum in most lower vertebrates, such as birds and reptiles.喙突：大多数低等脊椎动物（如鸟类和爬行动物）的一块喙状骨头，有关节与肩板及胸骨相连美国传统〔cranium〕The skull of a vertebrate.脊椎动物的头颅美国传统〔creatine kinase〕An enzyme present in muscle, brain, and other tissues of vertebrates that catalyzes the reversible conversion of ADP and phosphocreatine into ATP and creatine.肌酸激酶：一种存在于脊椎动物的肌肉、脑髓以及其它组织中的酶，对二磷酸腺苷、磷酸肌酸和三磷酸腺苷、肌酸之间的可逆转换能起催化作用美国传统〔cuticle〕Zoology The noncellular, hardened or membranous protective covering of many invertebrates, such as the transparent membrane that covers annelids.【动物学】 护膜：许多非脊椎动物的非细胞的、硬化或膜状的保护性覆盖层，如覆盖节肢动物的透明膜状物美国传统〔diapophysis〕The superior or articular surface of the transverse process of a vertebra.脊椎勾突：脊椎横向侧较高或关节的横突美国传统〔diploblastic〕Derived from two embryonic germ layers, the ectoderm and the endoderm. Used of lower invertebrates, such as sponges and coelenterates.双胚层的：具有两个胚层（外胚层和内胚层）的。用于低等无脊椎动物，如寄生虫和腔肠动物美国传统〔ectoderm〕The outermost of the three primary germ layers of an embryo, from which the epidermis, nervous tissue, and, in vertebrates, sense organs develop.外胚层：胚胎最初三层胚层中的最外一层，由此发育成为表皮、神经组织和脊椎动物的感觉器官美国传统〔encephalon〕The brain of a vertebrate.脑：脊椎动物的脑美国传统〔endoskeleton〕An internal supporting skeleton, derived from the mesoderm, that is characteristic of vertebrates and certain invertebrates.骨骼：体内支撑的骨骼，由中胚层而来的，是脊椎动物及某些无脊椎动物所特有的特性美国传统〔eosinophil〕A type of white blood cell found in vertebrate blood, containing cytoplasmic granules that are easily stained by eosin or other acid dyes.嗜曙红血球：脊椎动物血液中的一种白血球，含有容易被曙红或其它酸性染料染色的细胞质微粒美国传统〔epidermis〕An integument or outer layer of various invertebrates.表皮皮层：非脊椎动物最外层的皮层美国传统〔epidermis〕The outer, protective, nonvascular layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis.表皮：脊椎动物真皮之外的一层无血管的保护性皮层美国传统〔epidural〕The drug is inserted via a catheter into the epidural space in your spine.药物通过导管输进你脊椎的硬膜外腔。外研社新世纪〔eyespot〕A simple visual organ of certain invertebrates consisting of a sensory ending covered by light-sensitive, pigmented cells.眼点：某个无脊椎动物的一个简单的视觉器官，由覆盖着感光的色素细胞的感觉末梢组成美国传统〔femur〕A functionally similar bone in the leg or hind limb of a vertebrate animal.大腿骨：脊椎动物腿上或后肢功能相近的骨骼美国传统〔flesh〕The soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate, covering the bones and consisting mainly of skeletal muscle and fat.肌肉组织：脊椎动物身体主要由骨骼肌和脂肪构成的软组织，覆在骨骼上美国传统〔fracture〕His spine had fractured.他的脊椎骨骨折了。外研社新世纪〔gape〕Zoology The width of the space between the open jaws or mandibles of a vertebrate.【动物学】 宽度：脊椎动物张开的颔骨或下颚之间空间的宽度美国传统〔gizzard〕A similar digestive organ found in certain invertebrates, such as the earthworm.砂囊，胃，内脏：在一些的无脊椎动物身上有类似的消化器官，如蚯蚓美国传统〔grade〕The type graded downward into the lower invertebrates.这物种逐渐退化为低等无脊椎动物。英汉大词典〔heart〕A similarly functioning structure in invertebrates.类似心脏的结构：无脊椎动物类似的功能结构美国传统〔hemolymph〕The circulatory fluid of certain invertebrates, analogous to blood in arthropods and to lymph in other invertebrates.血淋巴：某些无脊椎动物的循环体液，在节肢动物中起血液作用，在另外一些无脊椎动物中起淋巴的作用美国传统〔iliac〕The surgical implantation of iliac screws has been used successfully to correct spinal deformities.以手术方式植入髂骨螺丝钉被成功地用来矫正脊椎变形。剑桥高阶〔independent〕He's helping other people with spinal injuries to lead an independent life.他正在帮助脊椎受伤的人过独立的生活。朗文当代〔injury〕Injuries to the spine are common among these workers.脊椎受伤在这些工人中是很普遍的。剑桥高阶〔interclavicle〕A bone located in front of the sternum and between the clavicles in certain vertebrates, such as reptiles and amphibians.间锁骨：某些脊椎动物，如爬行动物和两栖动物，胸骨前和锁骨间的一块骨头美国传统〔invertebrate〕An animal, such as an insect or a mollusk, that lacks a backbone or spinal column.无脊椎动物：缺少脊骨或脊柱的动物，例如昆虫或软体动物美国传统〔jaw〕Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth.颚：大部分脊椎动物具有的支持牙齿的骨架，由两块大骨或软骨结构组成美国传统〔knee〕An analogous joint or part of a leg of a quadruped vertebrate.膝：四足脊椎动物的类似的关节或腿的一部分美国传统〔laminectomy〕Laminectomy is sometimes done to take pressure off spinal nerves.有时候椎板切除是为了降低脊椎神经受到的压力。剑桥高阶〔laminectomy〕Surgical removal of the posterior arch of a vertebra.椎板切除术：切除脊椎后弓的手术美国传统〔liver〕An organ in invertebrates that is similar to the vertebrate liver.肝：位于无脊椎动物体内与脊椎动物的肝脏相似的器官美国传统〔lodge〕The bullet was lodged in his spine.子弹嵌在他的脊椎骨里。朗文当代〔lung〕A similar organ in some invertebrates, including spiders and terrestrial snails.呼吸器官：在某些无脊椎动物（包括蜘蛛和陆栖蜗牛）中相似的器官美国传统〔mandible〕The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal.下颌骨：脊椎运动的下颌骨美国传统〔manipulate〕A permanent cure will only be effected by acupuncture, chiropractic or manipulation.只有针灸、脊椎指压治疗或者推拿术才能实现彻底治愈。柯林斯高阶〔manipulate〕The doctor manipulated my back/spine.医生推拿我的背部/脊椎进行治疗。韦氏高阶〔meninx〕A membrane, especially one of the three membranes enclosing the brain and spinal cord in vertebrates.脑膜：一种膜，尤指覆盖脑子和脊椎中脊髓的三种细胞膜之一美国传统〔myc〕Any of a group of vertebrate oncogenes whose product, a DNA binding protein, is thought to promote the growth of tumor cells.真菌：脊椎动物致瘤基因的一种，其产物去氧糖核酸结合性蛋白质被认为促使了肿瘤细胞的生长美国传统〔nephridium〕A tubular excretory organ in many invertebrates, such as mollusks and earthworms.肾管：许多脊椎动物，比如软体动物和蚯蚓的管状排泄器官美国传统〔neural arch〕A bony or cartilaginous arch that arises from the dorsal side of a vertebra to enclose the spinal cord.神经弓，椎弓：在脊椎背面形成的骨弓或软骨弓形，用来包住脊髓美国传统〔neural tube〕A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord.神经管：脊椎动物胚胎背脊部管状结构，它由神经板纵向折叠形成，并分化为脑神经和脊髓神经美国传统〔ocellus〕A small simple eye, found in many invertebrates, usually consisting of a few sensory cells and a single lens.单眼：小而简单的眼，出现于多种无脊椎动物，通常含有一些感官细脆和单一眼睛水晶体美国传统〔optic vesicle〕An evagination on either side of the embryonic forebrain from which the optic nerve and retina develop.眼泡：脊椎动物胚胎前脑外的侧壁向外胀出的部分，从这里发育成视神经和视网膜美国传统〔otolith〕One of many minute calcareous particles found in the inner ear of certain lower vertebrates and in the statocysts of many invertebrates.耳石：某些低等脊椎动物的内耳和许多无脊椎动物的平衡囊中的细小石灰质微粒美国传统〔pectoral fin〕Either of the anterior pair of fins attached to the pectoral girdle of fishes, corresponding to the forelimbs of higher vertebrates.胸鳍：一对紧附于鱼的环状胸骨的前鳍且与更高等的脊椎动物的前肢相对应的任一个美国传统〔peduncle〕Zoology A stalklike structure in invertebrate animals, usually serving as an attachment for a larger part or structure.【动物学】 肉柄：脊椎动物通常作为一个更大的部分或结构的附着物的茎状结构美国传统〔poxvirus〕Any of a group of DNA-containing viruses, including those that cause smallpox, cowpox, and other poxlike diseases in vertebrates.痘病毒：一组含脱氧核糖核酸的病毒，包括那些在脊椎动物中引起天花、牛痘以及其他类似疾病的病毒美国传统〔pressure〕Reducing the swelling will relieve the pressure on her spine.消肿可以减轻对她脊椎的压力。牛津搭配〔pronate〕To turn or rotate (a limb) so that the inner surface faces down or back. Used of a vertebrate animal.使（手，前肢等）掌面向下：转或旋（四肢）使其内侧表面朝下或朝后。用来指脊椎动物美国传统〔sacrum〕A triangular bone made up of five fused vertebrae and forming the posterior section of the pelvis.骶骨：由五块连接在一起的椎骨组成的三角形的骨骼，形成脊椎尾部美国传统〔shooting pains〕I get shooting pains up my spine whenever I try to move.我一动，就会感到脊椎阵阵刺痛。剑桥高阶〔spermary〕An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals.精巢，睾丸：尤指无脊椎动物形成雄性配子的器官或腺体美国传统〔spinal〕They gave him a spinal anaesthetic.他们给他作了脊椎麻醉。外研社新世纪〔spineless〕A jellyfish is a spineless animal.水母是无脊椎动物。英汉大词典〔spineless〕Jellyfish are spineless.水母没有脊椎。韦氏高阶〔spine〕The spinal column of a vertebrate.脊椎动物的脊柱美国传统〔splanchnopleure〕A layer of embryonic cells formed in vertebrates by association of part of the mesoderm with the endoderm and developing into the wall of the viscera.胚脏壁，脏腑层：通过中胚层和内胚层联结而形成的脊椎动物的胚胎细胞层，并发展成内脏美国传统〔spleen〕A homologous organ or tissue in other vertebrates.脾脏：其他脊椎动物的相似组织或器官美国传统〔spondylitis〕Inflammation of the vertebrae.（医）脊椎炎：脊椎的炎症美国传统〔spondylolisthesis〕Forward displacement of one of the lower lumbar vertebrae over the vertebra below it or on the sacrum.脊椎脱位症，椎体滑脱：下腰椎骨中的一块向前移位，处于该块椎骨下的椎骨上方或在𦗒骨上面美国传统〔spring〕Unfortunately, as a standard mattress wears, the springs soften and so do not support your spine.遗憾的是，当一张标准床垫用旧后，弹簧就会变软而无法支撑你的脊椎。柯林斯高阶〔squamosal〕Of or relating to the thin, platelike part of the human temporal bone or to a corresponding part in other vertebrates.鳞状骨的：人体内暂时性骨头上薄薄的盘状物或与之有关的，或者其他脊椎动物相应的类似特征的美国传统〔stomach〕A similar digestive structure of many invertebrates.似胃的：许多无脊椎动物的相似的消化器官美国传统〔testis〕An analogous gland in an invertebrate animal, such as a hydra or a mollusk.睾丸：无脊椎动物如水螅或软体动物的类似腺体美国传统〔tetrapod〕A vertebrate animal with four feet, legs, or leglike appendages.四足动物：有四只脚，腿或腿样附器的脊椎动物美国传统〔thigh〕The corresponding part of the hind leg of a quadruped or other vertebrate animal.股：四足兽或其它脊椎动物后腿的相应部分美国传统〔thoracolumbar〕The inflammation associated with this disease can lead to decreased spinal extension, particularly in the thoracolumbar junction.与这一疾病相关的炎症可能会导致脊椎，特别是胸腰部脊椎，伸张程度减弱。剑桥高阶〔toe〕One of the digits of a vertebrate.趾：脊椎动物的足趾中的一个美国传统〔toe〕The terminal segment of an invertebrate's limb.无脊椎动物肢体的末端美国传统〔tone〕This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves.这一动作舒展脊椎, 使脊神经更加强健。外研社新世纪〔transverse process〕A process projecting outward from the side of a vertebra.脊椎横突：从脊柱的一边向外突出的过程美国传统〔turbinate〕Anatomy Of, relating to, or designating a small curved bone that extends horizontally along the lateral wall of the nasal passage in higher vertebrates.【解剖学】 鼻甲的：与一片沿高级脊椎动物腔侧壁水平延伸的小而弯曲的骨有关的美国传统〔vagina〕A similar part in some invertebrates.非脊椎动物的与前者相类似的部分美国传统〔verge〕The male organ of copulation in certain invertebrates. 雄性生殖器官：某些无脊椎动物的雄性生殖器官美国传统〔vertebrate〕Birds, fish, and reptiles are all vertebrates.鸟类、鱼类和爬行动物都是脊椎动物。剑桥高阶〔vertebrate〕Both groups share two attributes normally associated with vertebrates.两组都具有通常脊椎动物才具备的两个特征。柯林斯高阶〔vitellarium〕A group of glands that secrete yolk around the egg in those invertebrates, such as worms, whose eggs do not contain yolk.卵黄腺：一些脊椎动物中在卵周围分泌卵黄的一组腺，如其卵不包含卵黄的虫子美国传统〔vomer〕A thin flat bone forming the inferior and posterior part of the nasal septum and dividing the nostrils in most vertebrates.犁骨：形成鼻中隔膜下后部的一块薄而平的骨头，在大多数脊椎动物中分开鼻孔美国传统〔worm〕The kiwi bird eats worms, other invertebrates, and berries.奇翼鸟以蠕虫、其他无脊椎动物和浆果为食。剑桥高阶〔zoochlorella〕Any of numerous unicellular green algae that live symbiotically within the cells of other organisms, especially those of many freshwater invertebrates.虫绿藻：一种单细胞绿藻，共生地生长在其他生物体的细胞内，尤指许多淡水的无脊椎动物细胞内美国传统〔zoophyte〕Any of various invertebrate animals, such as a sea anemone or sponge, that attach to surfaces and superficially resemble plants.植形动物：一种无脊椎动物，附着在表面而且看上去象植物一样，例如海葵和海绵美国传统〔zooxanthella〕Any of various yellow-green algae that live symbiotically within the cells of other organisms, such as those of certain radiolarians and marine invertebrates.动物黄藻：与其它生物细胞共生的黄绿色海藻，如某些放射虫和海生无脊椎动物美国传统〔zygapophysis〕One of two usually paired processes of the neural arch of a vertebra that articulates with corresponding parts of adjacent vertebrae.椎骨关节突：脊椎神经弓中的通常成对的一个突，与临近椎骨的相应部分相连美国传统All vertebrates have a spinal column (=a line of bones down the centre of the back).所有的脊椎动物都有脊柱。剑桥国际Birds, fish, mammals, amphibians and reptiles are all vertebrates.鸟类、鱼类、哺乳动物、两栖和爬行动物都是脊椎动物。剑桥国际Sitting badly for long periods of time can deform your spine.长期坐姿不正会使你的脊椎变形。剑桥国际These patients will benefit from a new operation to replace hopelessly damaged discs in the spine.这些病人能从一项替换严重受损脊椎片的新手术中获益。剑桥国际 |
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