| 单词 | 表皮 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔EGF〕Epidermal Growth Factor.表皮生长基因美国传统〔Malpighian layer〕The deepest layer of the epidermis, from which the outer layers develop.生发层：表皮中最里的一层，是表皮外面其它层的生长源美国传统〔SHINE/SHINY〕The harpoon sank into the whale's glistening skin. 捕鲸叉一下子插入了鲸鱼闪亮的表皮。朗文写作活用〔Sealyham terrier〕A terrier of a breed developed in Wales, having a wiry white coat with brownish markings on the head and ears, a long head, powerful jaws, and short legs.锡利合姆猎狗：一种生长在威尔士的小猎狗，有硬直的白毛表皮，头部和耳朵上生有棕色斑点，脑袋长，腿短，下颚有力美国传统〔UNDER/BELOW〕Scabies is a disease caused by a tiny insect that lays its eggs just underneath the skin. 疥疮是一种由在皮肤表皮下面产卵的小虫子引起的疾病。朗文写作活用〔blubber〕The thick layer of fat between the skin and the muscle layers of whales and other marine mammals, from which an oil is obtained.鲸脂：鲸和其它海洋哺乳动物的表皮层肌肉层之间的厚层，含有油脂美国传统〔brown rice〕The whole grain of rice, from which the germ and outer layers containing the bran have not been removed; unpolished rice.糙米：指没去掉含麦麸的胚和外层表皮的谷子；糙米美国传统〔charring〕Toast hazelnuts on a baking sheet until the skins char.在烘板上将榛子烤至表皮微煳。柯林斯高阶〔char〕Cook the peppers under a hot grill until the skin chars.把胡椒放到烤架上烤到表皮变焦为止。麦克米伦高阶〔char〕Grill the peppers until the skin starts to char.把辣椒烤到表皮发焦为止。剑桥高阶〔char〕Roast the peppers until the skin begins to char and blister.把这些辣椒烤到表皮发黑起泡为止。朗文当代〔cheek pouch〕A pocketlike fold of skin in the cheeks of various animals, such as squirrels, gophers, and monkeys, that functions as a means of carrying food.颊囊：松鼠、囊鼠、猿猴等动物脸颊上暂贮食物的袋状表皮褶皱结构美国传统〔chimaera〕A deep-sea cartilaginous fish of the family Chimaeridae, having a smooth-skinned tapering body and a whiplike tail.银鲛：银鲛科的一种深海软骨鱼，有平滑表皮、锥形身体和鞭状尾巴美国传统〔clotrimazole〕A broad-spectrum antifungal drug used topically to treat a variety of superficial fungal infections, including candidiasis and tinea.克霉唑：广谱抗真菌药物，用于局部治疗各类表皮真菌感染，包括念珠菌病和皮癣美国传统〔cnidoblast〕A cell in the epidermis of coelenterates in which a nematocyst is developed.刺细胞：产生线虫的腔肠动物表皮层细胞美国传统〔cortex〕Botany The region of tissue in a root or stem lying between the epidermis and the vascular tissue.【植物学】 皮层：位于表皮组织和导管组织之间的根茎中的组织区美国传统〔cuticle〕Botany The layer of cutin covering the epidermis of the aerial parts of plants.【植物学】 角质层：覆盖在植物的气生部分表皮上的一层角质层美国传统〔cuticle〕Dead or cornified epidermis.角质层：死的或角化了的表皮美国传统〔cuticle〕The outermost layer of the skin of vertebrates; epidermis.表皮：脊椎动物皮肤的最外层；表皮美国传统〔cutin〕A waxlike, water-repellent material present in the walls of some plant cells and forming the cuticle, which covers the epidermis.角质：一种出现在某些植物细胞的细胞壁上的蜡状抗水物质，它形成覆盖在表皮外面的角质层美国传统〔cystolith〕Botany A mineral concretion, usually of calcium carbonate, occurring in the epidermal cells of certain plants, such as figs.【植物学】 钟乳体：一种矿石凝结物，通常为碳酸钙，在某些植物的表皮细胞中产生，如无花果美国传统〔decorticate〕To remove the bark, husk, or outer layer from; peel.剥皮：剥去…的树皮，外壳或外层表皮；剥皮美国传统〔decorticate〕To remove the surface layer, membrane, or fibrous cover of (an organ or a structure).剥去：剥去（器官或构造）的表皮、膜或纤维皮质美国传统〔delicate〕Peaches have delicate skins which are easily bruised.桃子的表皮很娇嫩，容易碰伤。剑桥高阶〔ectoderm〕The outermost of the three primary germ layers of an embryo, from which the epidermis, nervous tissue, and, in vertebrates, sense organs develop.外胚层：胚胎最初三层胚层中的最外一层，由此发育成为表皮、神经组织和脊椎动物的感觉器官美国传统〔epicuticle〕The outermost layer of cuticle of an arthropod exoskeleton, composed mostly of wax.上表皮：节肢动物外骨骼最外部的一层表皮，基本上由蜡构成美国传统〔epidermis〕An integument or outer layer of various invertebrates.表皮皮层：非脊椎动物最外层的皮层美国传统〔epidermis〕The outer, protective, nonvascular layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis.表皮：脊椎动物真皮之外的一层无血管的保护性皮层美国传统〔exfoliate〕To come off or separate into flakes, scales, or layers.表皮脱落：裂成薄片或鳞片状脱落美国传统〔exude〕Sweat exudes from (或 through) the pores in the skin.汗从表皮毛孔中渗出。21世纪英汉〔funny bone〕A point on the elbow where the ulnar nerve runs close to the surface and produces a sharp tingling sensation if knocked against the bone.肘部尺骨端：肘部的一个突起，此处尺骨神经接近表皮层，一碰到骨头就会产生刺痛感美国传统〔furfur〕An epidermal scale, as that associated with dandruff.头皮屑：一种与头垢有关的表皮鳞屑美国传统〔grape〕The fleshy, smooth-skinned, purple, red, or green berry of a grape, eaten raw or dried as a raisin and widely used in winemaking.葡萄果：葡萄树所结的肉色的、表皮光滑的浆果，呈紫色、红色或绿色，可鲜食或制成果干，并广泛用于制酒美国传统〔ground meristem〕The primary meristem that differentiates into the pith and cortex.基本分生组织：分化入植物的表皮层和髓质层的初生分生组织部分美国传统〔hair〕Any of the cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal.毛发：哺乳动物特有的，生长于表皮的柱状、有角质而且通常含有色素的细丝美国传统〔hibernaculum〕A protective case, covering, or structure, such as a plant bud, in which an organism remains dormant for the winter.离体条芽：一种保护性的外壳、表皮或结构，例如植物的芽，在其内部一个有机体处于冬眠状态美国传统〔housemaid's knee〕A swelling of the bursa in front of the patella just beneath the skin, caused by trauma, such as excessive kneeling.女仆膝症：由外伤，例如过度的跪地而引起的紧贴表皮下的膝盖骨前方的滑囊的肿起美国传统〔hydathode〕A water-excreting microscopic epidermal structure in many plants.排水器：许多植物所具有的一种很细小的表皮结构，具有排水功能美国传统〔hyperkeratosis〕Hypertrophy of the cornea or the horny layer of the skin.表皮角化病：角膜肥大或皮肤角层肥大美国传统〔hypodermic〕Of or relating to the layer just beneath the epidermis.属于或有关表皮下层的美国传统〔hypodermic〕Relating to the hypodermis.表皮的美国传统〔hypodermis〕Botany A layer of cells lying immediately below the epidermis.【植物学】 皮下组织：紧挨表皮的一层细胞美国传统〔impart〕Raisins are dipped in boiling water to impart a sheen and to soften the skin.葡萄干被浸入沸水,以增添光泽并使其表皮软化。英汉大词典〔integumentary system〕The bodily system consisting of the skin and its associated structures, such as the hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands.表皮系统：由皮肤及其相关组织所构成的身体系统，例如头发、指甲、汗腺及皮脂线等美国传统〔invisible〕The spotted skin of the frog renders it almost invisible to its enemies.青蛙的斑纹表皮能使它的敌人几乎看不见它。麦克米伦高阶〔melanocyte〕An epidermal cell capable of synthesizing melanin.黑素细胞：能合成黑色素的表皮细胞美国传统〔mesophyll〕The photosynthetic tissue of a leaf, located between the upper and lower epidermis.叶肉：位于叶子上表皮与下表皮之间的能进行光合作用的组织美国传统〔molt〕To shed periodically part or all of a coat or an outer covering, such as feathers, cuticle, or skin, which is then replaced by a new growth.蜕皮，换毛：分阶段地脱掉部分或全身的皮毛或表面覆盖物，如羽毛、表皮或外皮，随后便为新长出的代替美国传统〔once-over〕The toenails and cuticles get the once-over and feet are moisturized.脚趾甲和趾甲根部的表皮进行了修剪清洁, 脚部也做了保湿护理。外研社新世纪〔peeler〕One that peels, especially a kitchen implement for peeling the rinds or skins from fruits or vegetables.刨刀，水果刀：一种用于削去水果或蔬菜表皮或皮的厨房用具美国传统〔peel〕To lose or shed skin, bark, or other covering.去皮：剥落或脱落表皮、树皮或其他覆盖物美国传统〔phimosis〕An abnormal constriction of the foreskin that prevents it from being drawn back to uncover the glans penis.包茎：一种不正常的表皮收缩，它阻止表皮回缩而露出龟头美国传统〔pith〕Peel the oranges with a sharp knife to remove all pith.用锋利的刀削去这些橘子的表皮和所有衬皮。朗文当代〔primary tissue〕Any of various tissues derived from a primary meristem, such as the precambium, protoderm, or ground meristem.初级组织：多种由初级分生组织分化生成的组织，例如原始形成层、原始表皮或是基底分生组织美国传统〔root hair〕A thin, hairlike outgrowth of an epidermal cell of a plant root that absorbs water and minerals from the soil.根毛：一种细长且类似毛发的枝条，其根部表皮细胞构成的可从土壤中吸收水份和矿物的植物美国传统〔scald〕A superficial discoloration on fruit, vegetables, leaves, or tree trunks caused by sudden exposure to intense sunlight or the action of gases.表皮变色：由于突然曝露于强光下或毒气中造成的植物果实、蔬菜、叶子或树干的表皮变色美国传统〔scale〕One of the many small, platelike dermal or epidermal structures that characteristically form the external covering of fishes, reptiles, and certain mammals.鳞：一种覆盖在鱼、爬行动物和某些哺乳动物体表的典型的小盘状表皮结构美国传统〔scale〕Pathology A dry, thin flake of epidermis shed from the skin.【病理学】 鳞屑：从皮肤上脱落下来的干薄表皮片美国传统〔scarfskin〕The outermost layer of skin, especially that which forms the cuticle.表皮：尤指形成护膜的皮肤外表层美国传统〔scarify〕Botany To slit or soften the outer coat of (seeds) in order to speed germination.【植物学】 划破（种子表皮）以促进发芽：为加速发芽使种子的外表开裂或软化美国传统〔scar〕A mark left on the skin after a surface injury or wound has healed.伤疤：表皮的损伤或创伤治愈后，在皮肤上留下的疤痕美国传统〔sclerotin〕An insoluble protein that hardens and darkens the cuticle of arthropods by a natural tanning process involving the cross-linkage of chitin protein molecules.骨质：通过自然变黑、硬化过程使节肢动物的表皮变硬、发黑的一种不溶性蛋白质，这一过程涉及几个质蛋白质分子的交联美国传统〔sclerotization〕The process by which the cuticle of an arthropod is hardened by formation of sclerotin.硬化：节肢动物的表皮通过硬蛋白的形成而变硬的过程美国传统〔seed coat〕The outer protective covering of a seed.种皮：种子外部保护性的表皮美国传统〔sensillum〕A simple sensory receptor consisting of one cell or a few cells, especially a hairlike epithelial cell projecting through the cuticle of arthropods.感觉器：由一个或少数细胞构成的简单的感受器，尤指突出于节肢动物表皮的发状的上皮细胞美国传统〔skin grafting〕The act or process of making a skin graft.植皮（术），表皮移植（术）：做表皮移植的行为或过程美国传统〔skin graft〕A surgical graft of healthy skin from one part of the body to another or from one individual to another in order to replace damaged or lost skin.表皮移植：一种外科移植手术，把健康的皮肤从身体的一部分移到另一部分或从一个个体移到另一个体从而代替损伤了的或失去了的皮肤美国传统〔skin〕The membranous tissue forming the external covering or integument of an animal and consisting in vertebrates of the epidermis and dermis.皮，皮肤：形成动物的外皮或覆盖物，并在背椎动物中形成表皮和真皮的膜状组织美国传统〔slough〕Snakes slough their outer layers of skin.蛇会蜕去表皮。英汉大词典〔stratum corneum〕The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells.皮肤的角质层：表皮的角质外层，主要由死亡或剥落的细胞构成美国传统〔strip〕Because of the pollution, the trees are almost completely stripped of bark.由于受到污染，树木的表皮几乎完全脱落。剑桥高阶〔superficial〕She escaped with only superficial cuts and bruises.她逃了出来，只有几处表皮的划伤和擦伤。朗文当代〔take〕The skin graft failed to take.表皮移植未能成功。牛津高阶〔trichome〕A hairlike or bristlelike outgrowth, as from the epidermis of a plant.毛状体：毛发状的或刺毛状的幼芽，如从植物的表皮层发出来的美国传统〔unevenly〕My cuticles were split and ragged, and my nails unevenly bitten.我指甲根部的表皮龟裂粗糙，指甲被咬得参差不齐。柯林斯高阶〔villus〕Botany A fine, hairlike epidermal outgrowth.【植物学】 长柔毛：微小、毛状的表皮衍生物美国传统〔waxy〕Choose small waxy potatoes for the salad.选个头小、表皮光滑的土豆做沙拉。外研社新世纪〔waxy〕Choose small waxy potatoes for the salad.选些个头小、表皮光滑的土豆做色拉。柯林斯高阶〔zucchini〕A variety of squash having an elongated shape and a smooth, thin, dark green rind.绿皮密生西葫芦：一种细长的南瓜，表皮光滑呈深绿色美国传统For a cleaner, healthier-looking complexion, you should exfoliate (the skin) twice a week.为使皮肤更加清洁、健康，你应当每周两次清洁表皮。剑桥国际Potatoes should be dug up and the earth shaken off without damaging the skin.应该把土豆挖出来，在不损伤表皮的情况下抖掉泥土。剑桥国际Prick the skin of the potatoes with a fork before baking them.烤土豆时先用叉在表皮上扎几个小孔。剑桥国际The reform has hardly made a scratch upon the cuticle of affairs. 改革几乎还没有触到事物的表皮。译典通 |
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