| 单词 | 艰难 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-soaked〕He trudged through the rain-soaked woods.他在被雨浇透的树林里艰难地走着。柯林斯高阶〔DECIDE〕As chief executive, I often have to take difficult decisions. 作为主管，我常常得作出艰难的决定。朗文写作活用〔Depression〕He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s.他永不会忘记20世纪30年代经济大萧条时期亲眼目睹的艰难困苦。外研社新世纪〔HIGH〕Many families are struggling to keep up with the rising costs of education. 许多家庭都在艰难地应付着不断上涨的教育费用。朗文写作活用〔POOR〕There were hard times during my childhood when my parents didn't have work, but generally we were happy. 我小时候父母亲有一段时间没有工作，日子过得很艰难，但总的来说我们是开心的。朗文写作活用〔WARN〕The director ended her speech on a cautionary note, when she said that next year would be even harder than this year. 董事最后以警告的语气结束她的讲话，说明年将比今年更加艰难。朗文写作活用〔austerity〕The wartime austerity of my early years prepared me for later hardships.早年战火纷飞年代里的艰苦经历使我能够忍受日后的艰难困苦。剑桥高阶〔bearable〕His friendship was the one thing that made life bearable.唯有他的友情能使生活不那么艰难。朗文当代〔bring〕It was a difficult task but we brought it off.那是一项艰难的工作，但我们还是完成了。牛津高阶〔buffet〕To force (one's way) with difficulty.与…搏斗：艰难地与…工作斗争美国传统〔choice〕He was facing a difficult choice between staying with his family or working abroad.他正面临着是和家人呆在一起还是到国外工作的艰难抉择。麦克米伦高阶〔claw〕Slowly, he clawed his way out from under the collapsed building.他艰难地从倒塌的大楼废墟底下慢慢爬了出来。牛津高阶〔climb〕The old lady climbed up the stairs with difficulty.这位老太婆艰难地爬上楼梯。21世纪英汉〔company〕The US dollar went through a difficult time, in company with the oil market.美元与石油市场同时经历了艰难时期。牛津高阶〔conception〕He has no conception of how difficult life is if you're unemployed.他不懂得失业后生活会是怎样的艰难。牛津高阶〔concerned〕It was a difficult time for all concerned(=for everyone who was involved).这对于所有相关人员来说都是一段艰难的日子。麦克米伦高阶〔dark〕Once again there's talk of very dark days ahead.又有传言说, 以后的日子会非常艰难。外研社新世纪〔daunt〕It was a difficult situation, but nothing daunted, she refused to quit.形势艰难，但她无所畏惧，毫不退却。韦氏高阶〔daunt〕She was not daunted by the difficult task.那个艰难的任务并没有使她气馁。韦氏高阶〔decision〕She has had to make some very difficult decisions.她必须作出某些非常艰难的决定。剑桥高阶〔difficulty〕We finished the job, but only with great difficulty.我们非常艰难地完成了工作。剑桥高阶〔drift〕It was a time of trial. Money was short, and friends drifted away.那些日子真是艰难,手头缺钱花,朋友们又都不来往了。英汉大词典〔embattled〕The embattled president had to resign.处境艰难的总统不得不辞职。朗文当代〔enervating〕Life was hard and enervating.人生艰难，令人委顿。柯林斯高阶〔expel〕He groaned, expelling the air from his lungs.他呻吟着, 艰难地呼着气。外研社新世纪〔experience〕We're in for a difficult couple of weeks, if past experience is anything to go by.根据过去的经验，我们将面临艰难的几个星期。牛津搭配〔face〕You're faced with a very difficult choice there.你眼下面临一项艰难的抉择。剑桥高阶〔fifth〕The 1998 race was his fifth and roughest.1998年的比赛是他参加的第五次比赛, 也是最艰难的一次。外研社新世纪〔fighting〕Peter fought his way through a blizzard to save one of the chickens.彼得为了救其中一只鸡在暴风雪中艰难前行。柯林斯高阶〔fly high〕After some difficult years, the company is flying high again.熬过艰难的几年后，公司又兴旺起来。韦氏高阶〔foot〕During two days of tough interviews, he never put a foot wrong.在两天艰难的面试中，他没有出一点差错。麦克米伦高阶〔go through〕He was going through a very difficult time.他正处于非常艰难的时期。柯林斯高阶〔guide〕If past experience is any guide, we're in for a long and difficult project.假如过去经历有任何指导意义的话，我们注定要从事一项长期而艰难的工程。韦氏高阶〔hairy〕I've had some hairy moments in my time as a policeman.我当警察时经历过一些艰难的时刻。外研社新世纪〔hard〕The family has had a hard time recently.近来这家人生活很艰难。麦克米伦高阶〔hard〕We're going to have to make some hard choices/decisions.我们将不得不做出一些艰难的选择/决定。韦氏高阶〔headcount〕Times were hard, and the company was unwilling to increase the headcount (= employ more people).艰难时期，公司不愿意增加雇员。剑桥高阶〔heartbeat〕Even though the job was difficult, he says he'd agree to do it again in a heartbeat.尽管这项工作艰难，但他说他会毫不犹豫地同意再做一次。韦氏高阶〔idea〕It can be so difficult living alone, you have no idea.独自一人生活有多么艰难，你是无法想象的。麦克米伦高阶〔imagine〕He had never imagined that digging was such hard work.他从来没想到挖掘是这么艰难的工作。麦克米伦高阶〔inquiry〕This is the most difficult and shocking murder inquiry I have had to open in the last 25 years.这是过去25年来我开展过的最艰难、最骇人的谋杀调查。外研社新世纪〔lad〕Life was hard when I was a lad.当我还是个少年的时候，生活很艰难。韦氏高阶〔lie〕The hardest part of the competition still lies ahead of us.比赛最艰难的阶段还在前面呢。剑桥高阶〔light〕It's been a hard few months, but we're finally beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel.这几个月很艰难，但是我们终于开始见到曙光了。朗文当代〔limp along〕In recent years the newspaper had been limping along on limited resources.近年来这家报社一直在靠有限的资源艰难维持。外研社新世纪〔limp〕The damaged ship limped into the harbour.受损的船艰难地驶进港口。21世纪英汉〔load〕The men were struggling with their heavy loads.这些男子背负着重物艰难地行走着。麦克米伦高阶〔lumber〕The country lumbered through several months of political uncertainty and economic chaos.那个国家艰难地渡过了好几个月的政治动荡和经济混乱。英汉大词典〔monopoly〕Do you think your generation has a monopoly on hard times? 你以为只有你们这一代经历过艰难时世吗? 英汉大词典〔mountainside〕The couple trudged up the dark mountainside.这对夫妇在黑黝黝的山坡上艰难跋涉。柯林斯高阶〔must〕This must be a very difficult time for you.对你来说, 现在想必是非常艰难的时期。外研社新世纪〔negotiation〕The agreement was reached after a series of difficult negotiations.该协议是在经历了一系列艰难的谈判之后达成的。剑桥高阶〔on the ropes〕The company is on the ropes and in danger of closing.公司处境艰难，有倒闭的危险。韦氏高阶〔patch〕Their business hit a sticky patch last year.他们的生意去年遭遇了一段艰难时期。牛津搭配〔plod〕He is plodding on with negotiations.他正缓慢艰难地进行着谈判。柯林斯高阶〔plod〕We plodded through mud that came up past our ankles.我们步履艰难地穿过没过脚踝的泥沼地。韦氏高阶〔plough through〕Mr. Dambar watched her plough through the grass.丹巴尔先生看着她艰难地涉草而过。柯林斯高阶〔plow ahead〕The city is plowing ahead with plans to demolish the building.市政府继续艰难地实施拆除这栋建筑的计划。韦氏高阶〔position〕He's going to be in a very difficult position indeed if things go badly for him.如果事情发展对他不利的话, 他将陷入非常艰难的境地。外研社新世纪〔predicament〕Hank explained our predicament.汉克说明了我们的艰难处境。柯林斯高阶〔professionally〕The opening months of 1987 were difficult, personally and professionally.无论从个人生活还是从工作上来说，1987年初的几个月都非常艰难。柯林斯高阶〔reality〕The media portray her as happy and successful, but in reality she has a difficult life.媒体把她描述得快乐而成功，而事实上她过着艰难的生活。牛津搭配〔rough〕It must be rough to have two kids and nowhere to live.带着两个孩子，又无处安身，日子肯定是很艰难。剑桥高阶〔slog〕Despite the rain, they slogged on for another six miles.尽管下着雨，他们还是又艰难跋涉了6英里。剑桥高阶〔slog〕The men had to slog up a steep muddy incline.人们只得在陡峭而泥泞的斜坡上艰难地行进。柯林斯高阶〔stretch〕He went through a tough stretch last year but things are better now.去年他经历了一段艰难时期，现在情况好多了。牛津搭配〔struggle〕I struggled with my bags, desperately looking for a porter.我提着行李艰难地走着，迫切地寻找着搬运工。柯林斯高阶〔struggle〕The small boat struggled against the waves.小船在波涛中艰难行进。牛津搭配〔stuttering〕The political debate stutters on.政治辩论一波三折地艰难进行着。柯林斯高阶〔survivor〕Above all Susie is a great survivor, with a bright, indomitable spirit.总之，苏茜不畏艰难，开朗乐观、不屈不挠。柯林斯高阶〔sustain〕Hope sustained us during that difficult time.在那段艰难岁月中，希望支撑着我们。韦氏高阶〔though〕The journey, though difficult, involved no real danger.旅途虽然艰难，却没有真正的危险。麦克米伦高阶〔time〕She had an easy/hard time of it (= a comfortable/uncomfortable experience) with the birth of her second baby.她生第二个孩子时很顺利／艰难。剑桥高阶〔time〕When the kids were young it was a particularly hard time.在孩子们幼小的时候，日子特别艰难。麦克米伦高阶〔tough〕He's having a really tough time at the moment.他现在的日子过得真艰难。麦克米伦高阶〔tough〕It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one.这是个非常艰难的决定, 但是我们认为我们作出了正确的选择。外研社新世纪〔tough〕We've had to make some very tough decisions.我们不得不作出了一些很艰难的决定。剑桥高阶〔transition〕The transition to a multi-party democracy is proving to be difficult.事实证明, 向多党民主制的转型非常艰难。外研社新世纪〔trial〕His staff are fully aware of the firm's trials and tribulations.他手下的全体员工完全知道公司艰难的情况。英汉大词典〔trial〕This novel vividly depicts the heroine's trials and tribulations.这部小说生动地描写女主人公经历的种种艰难困苦。英汉大词典〔trudge〕We trudged home through the snow.我们艰难地穿过雪地走回了家。朗文当代〔trundle〕A few horse-drawn carts still trundle through the dilapidated mining villages.几辆马车仍然在破落的采矿村庄中艰难行进。外研社新世纪〔turn〕The Superpowers turned to the harder task of cutting their nuclear arsenals… 超级大国开始着手削减核武器库这项更为艰难的工作。柯林斯高阶〔undamaged〕The goods survived the journey undamaged.运送路途艰难，但货物丝毫无损。牛津同义词〔wade through〕We waded through the mud.我们艰难地蹚过了那片淤泥。外研社新世纪〔wish〕They wished a hard job on her.他们给她很艰难的任务美国传统All parties will have to show great moderation during these very difficult negotiations.在这些艰难的协商期间，所有党派将不得不表现出极大的克制。剑桥国际Despite the hard times, haute couture is alive and well and living in Paris.尽管在艰难时期，巴黎的高级时装设计仍十分具有生机和活力。剑桥国际Falling in love is the easy part, but staying in love is the hard part.坠入爱河是容易的，但保持那份爱心却是艰难的。剑桥国际It's been hard work, but thankfully (= I am pleased) the worst is over now.它是一项艰难的工作，不过我很欣慰，最困难的时期已经过去了。剑桥国际More difficult times were yet to come for the unlawfully-born child. 对这个私生子来说，更艰难的日子还在后头。译典通The difficult driving conditions caused several accidents.艰难的行驶条件造成了几起事故。剑桥国际The group is clawing its way out of financial crisis.集团正艰难地摆脱财务危机。牛津商务The old woman pulled herself up the stairs with difficulty, holding on to the rail.那个老妇人扶着楼梯扶手艰难地爬上楼梯。剑桥国际They climbed the hill (=went up it using their legs) with great difficulty.他们艰难地爬上了山。剑桥国际This was the most difficult period of his life. 这是他一生中最艰难的时期。译典通This would cause great hardship and suffering. 这将造成极大的艰难困苦。译典通We had a very hard winter last year and some of the plants died.去年我们度过了一个艰难的冬天，一些植物被冻死了。剑桥国际We plodded through the mud.我们艰难地穿过泥泞。剑桥国际Work can get tough in the middle of a term but hang on in there and it'll be OK.到了学期当中工作会变得很艰难，但坚持下去会好的。剑桥国际 |
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