| 单词 | 艰辛 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DIFFICULT〕He didn't become famous overnight -- it's been a long hard slog. 他并不是一夜成名的—他付出了长期的艰辛努力。朗文写作活用〔achievement〕It was hard work, but the sense of achievement is huge.这是艰辛的工作，但是成就感巨大。麦克米伦高阶〔amount〕We took any amount of trouble to obtain documents.为了弄到文件,我们历经艰辛。英汉大词典〔arduous〕He went through a long and arduous training program.他接受了漫长而艰辛的培训。韦氏高阶〔baggage〕His difficult childhood left him with a lot of heavy/personal/emotional baggage.艰辛的童年给他留下了许多沉重/人生/情感的负担。韦氏高阶〔claptrap〕I'm tired of hearing all that claptrap about how hard her life is.她总是在说自己的生活如何艰辛，我都听腻了。韦氏高阶〔culminate〕Months of hard work culminated in success.几个月的艰辛工作终于取得了成功。牛津高阶〔culmination〕The show marked the culmination of months of hard work.这场演出标志着几个月艰辛工作的最终成果。牛津搭配〔cushion〕Housing benefit provides a cushion against hardship.住房福利可以减轻人们生活的艰辛。柯林斯高阶〔cushion〕Housing benefit provides a cushion against hardship.住房福利可以减轻人们的艰辛。外研社新世纪〔demand〕He said the task of reconstruction would demand much patience, hard work and sacrifice.他说重建任务将需要付出极大的耐心、艰辛和牺牲。柯林斯高阶〔difficult〕It is extremely difficult being a single parent.单亲家长生活非常艰辛。剑桥高阶〔difficult〕She had a difficult childhood.她的童年充满了艰辛。麦克米伦高阶〔ease〕Some climbers are critical of the ease with which Qomolangma can now be climbed.一些登山者对现在人们不历经艰辛就轻易登上珠穆朗玛峰持批判态度。外研社新世纪〔erase〕Years of hard living had blurred but not erased her girlhood beauty.多年的艰辛岁月使她芳容暗淡，但少女时代的美貌仍然依稀可辨。剑桥高阶〔experience〕He experienced severe hardships as a child.他在童年时饱尝艰辛。英汉大词典〔graft〕He spent years grafting to get where he is today.他多年的艰辛付出才换来今天的一切。韦氏高阶〔graft〕Starting a new business involves a lot of hard graft.新开办一家公司需要付出大量艰辛的努力。牛津搭配〔grind〕Life continues to be a terrible grind for the ordinary person.生活对普通人来说仍然很艰辛。外研社新世纪〔gritty〕The book describes the gritty realities of life on the streets.这本书真实地描写了流落街头的艰辛生活。韦氏高阶〔hard knocks〕He has taken plenty of hard knocks in his life.他一生经历了很多艰辛。韦氏高阶〔hardship〕The pleasures and hardships of pioneer life are conveyed in his new novel.他新出版的小说传达了拓荒生活的快乐和艰辛。外研社新世纪〔hard〕Becoming a doctor never interested him. It was too much like hard work (=it would involve too much work) .对于成为一名医生他从不感兴趣，那要付出太多的艰辛。朗文当代〔hard〕She has had a very hard life. = Life has been very hard for her.她生活很艰辛。韦氏高阶〔hard〕She's had a hard life .她一生艰辛。朗文当代〔hard〕To be successful in sport requires hard work and a great deal of determination.要在体育界有所成就需要艰辛的努力和百折不挠的决心。朗文当代〔haul〕From there it was a long haul/only a short haul back to our camp.从那里回到我们的营地是一段漫长而艰辛／短暂而轻松的旅程。剑桥高阶〔heroics〕Despite his heroics on the football field, he has had a troubled life.尽管在绿茵场上所向披靡，他在生活上却历尽艰辛。韦氏高阶〔laborious〕Hard-working; industrious.艰辛工作的；勤劳的美国传统〔landfall〕After a long and gruelling flight, they finally made landfall in Florida.经过一番漫长艰辛的飞行，他们终于抵达了佛罗里达。剑桥高阶〔land〕Living off the land was hard enough at the best of times.即使在年景最好的时候，务农为生也是相当艰辛的。柯林斯高阶〔lead〕The negotiations leading up to the contract were very tough.为最终达成合同而接连进行的谈判很艰辛。麦克米伦高阶〔mission〕It's a mission to get there.一路上要经历艰辛才能到达那里。牛津高阶〔mockery〕His failure made a mockery of the teacher's great efforts to help him.他的失败嘲弄了老师为帮助他曾付出的艰辛努力。英汉大词典〔odyssey〕The march to Travnik was the final stretch of a 16-hour odyssey.去往特拉夫尼克的这段路是长达16小时艰辛旅行的最后一程。外研社新世纪〔pains〕Bringing up children is hard work, and they do not always reward you for your pains.养育孩子很艰辛, 而且付出很多也未必总是有回报。外研社新世纪〔pathway〕Working your way up through a company is a difficult pathway.在公司里一步步努力往上升是条艰辛的道路。剑桥高阶〔path〕The path to success is fraught with difficulties.成功之路充满艰辛。剑桥高阶〔pity〕She has had a hard life and deserves your pity.她曾生活艰辛，值得同情。韦氏高阶〔pothole〕The road to economic recovery is full of potholes.经济复苏之路充满了艰辛。剑桥高阶〔reward〕All his hard work was rewarded (= was made worth it) when he saw his book in print.看到了自己的书付梓出版，他感到一切的艰辛都得到了回报。剑桥高阶〔road〕Life on the road can be very hard.流浪生活会非常艰辛。牛津高阶〔run sb/sth to ground〕Detectives finally ran the terrorists to ground in an apartment building in Chicago.侦探们历尽艰辛终于在芝加哥的一座公寓楼内挖出了恐怖分子。剑桥高阶〔shield〕My relationship with my sister was a shield against the ugliness of our childhood.我和姐姐之间的亲情使我们经受住了童年的艰辛与困苦。麦克米伦高阶〔sit〕Life would continue to be hard but if they sat tight and trusted him things would get better.生活依然会很艰辛，但是如果他们能静观其变，并且信任他，一切会慢慢好起来的。柯林斯高阶〔sit〕Life would continue to be hard but if they sat tight and trusted him things would get better.生活可能依然艰辛, 但如果他们坚持下去并且相信他, 一切都会好起来的。外研社新世纪〔slight〕I felt slighted when my boss thanked everyone but me for their hard work.我的老板感谢了每个人所付出的艰辛劳动，唯独没有感谢我，这让我感到自己受到了轻视。剑桥高阶〔slog〕It was a long hard slog up the hill.那是一段漫长而艰辛的上山路。外研社新世纪〔sorry〕I'm sorry (that) you had such a difficult journey.你的行程如此艰辛，我深表同情。剑桥高阶〔spur〕Her difficult childhood spurred her on to succeed.她艰辛的童年激励她取得成功。牛津高阶〔tell of〕His rough hands tell of a hard life.他粗糙的双手显示出他生活的艰辛。韦氏高阶〔thickly〕I will go on loving James through thick and thin no matter what happens.不管发生什么，不管经历多少艰辛，我都会一直爱着詹姆斯。柯林斯高阶〔throes〕Despite being in the throes of school exams, Tamsin made the long trek from Liverpool.虽然还要忙着准备学校的考试，塔姆辛还是完成了从利物浦出发的漫长而艰辛的跋涉。柯林斯高阶〔time〕Life is hard at times.生活有时很艰辛。朗文当代〔tough〕She's had a tough life.她的生活十分艰辛。朗文当代〔tragedy〕His life was touched by hardship and personal tragedy.他的一生充满了艰辛和不幸。剑桥高阶〔travails〕The book chronicles the travails of a rural California family.这本书记录了加州农村一户人家的艰辛。剑桥高阶〔tribulation〕Even close friends were unaware of the tribulations she faced.即使是亲近的朋友也不了解她所面对的种种艰辛。朗文当代〔trudge〕We were reluctant to start the long trudge home.我们很不愿意踏上如此漫长艰辛的回家之路。柯林斯高阶At any period of history it is the unemployed who find life to be a bed of thorns. 在任何历史阶段，总是失业者才感受到生活的艰辛难熬。译典通Detectives finally ran the terrorists to ground in an apartment building in Chicago. (infml) 侦探们在艰辛地追踪搜寻后，终于在芝加哥的一幢公寓大楼中找到了这些恐怖分子剑桥国际From there it was a long haul / only a short haul (=long and difficult / short and easy journey) back to our camp.从那里回到营地是一段长而艰辛 / 短而轻松的旅程。剑桥国际It all added up to (=resulted in) a lot of hard work for all of us.结果是给我们所有人都增加了大量艰辛的工作。剑桥国际It is foolish to believe that romantic love will buffer you against life's hardships.浪漫的爱会减轻生活的艰辛,这种看法是愚蠢的。剑桥国际She had a life fraught with hardship. 她的一生充满了艰辛。译典通Society craves for more and costlier physical objects that can never requite the toil it takes to acquire them.社会渴望更多、更豪华的物品，这些物品永远无法补偿为获取它们而付出的艰辛。剑桥国际The group is labouring under €5 bn of debt.这集团正为 50 亿欧元的债务艰辛挣扎。牛津商务The travails of the British car industry are seldom out of the news.英国汽车工业的艰辛新闻很少有不报道的。剑桥国际Tonight's documentary looks at the life of a struggling young actor, with all its travails, its despair and its joy.今晚的记录片展现了一位尚在努力奋斗的年轻演员的生活，以及他所有的艰辛、失落和快乐。剑桥国际 |
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