| 单词 | 艰苦的 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CAREFUL〕They began the long and painstaking task of compiling a bibliography. 他们开始了漫长而艰苦的参考文献编制工作。朗文写作活用〔DIFFICULT〕Before they join the army, young recruits are put through a particularly grueling endurance course. 年轻的新兵入伍前都要接受一项特别艰苦的耐力训练。朗文写作活用〔DIFFICULT〕Last season his trainers put him through a strenuous running program. 上一季度他的教练让他完成了艰苦的跑步训练计划。朗文写作活用〔DIFFICULT〕The Le Mans 24-hour race is the most gruelling event in the motor-racing calendar. 法国勒芒24小时汽车拉力赛是赛车日程表中最艰苦的一项赛事。朗文写作活用〔HAVE/NOT HAVE〕Larry's years of hard drinking and living almost cost him his life. 拉里长期酗酒和艰苦的生活差一点要了他的命。朗文写作活用〔RIGHT〕Women all over the world fought long and hard for the right to vote. 世界各地的女性为争取投票权进行了长期而艰苦的斗争。朗文写作活用〔TAKE PART/BE INVOLVED〕The Nationalists have been engaged in a bitter fifteen-year armed struggle for independence. 民族主义者为争取独立进行了15年艰苦的武装斗争。朗文写作活用〔TIME〕He insists it's not too late for United to win the cup, though he admits it will be an uphill struggle. 他坚持认为联队还有机会赢得奖杯，不过他承认这会是场艰苦的比赛。朗文写作活用〔alternative〕To children on vacation from cities, the rugged environment presents exciting alternatives.对于从大城市来度假的儿童说来,这种艰苦的环境提供了令人兴奋的调剂。英汉大词典〔anvil〕His independence had been forged on the anvil of a harsh environment.他的独立性是在艰苦的环境中锤炼出来的。柯林斯高阶〔backbreaking〕Demanding great exertion, especially physical exertion; arduous and exhausting.艰苦的：要求很大的努力，特别是身体的费力；艰苦的和使人筋疲力尽的美国传统〔bargaining〕There will be some hard bargaining before an agreement is reached.在达成协议之前会有一番艰苦的谈判。牛津搭配〔be over the hump〕It's been hard work but I think we're over the hump now.这是一项很艰苦的工作，但我想我们已经完成最困难的部分了。剑桥高阶〔boringly〕Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed.母亲们不但得不到报酬，而且她们做的那些乏味艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。柯林斯高阶〔churlish〕The churlish life in olden times was a difficult one.古时候农民的生活是艰苦的。英汉大词典〔condition〕Both teams played well in difficult windy conditions.在艰苦的大风天气中两支球队都踢得很好。麦克米伦高阶〔condition〕The rescue was carried out under extremely difficult conditions.营救是在极为艰苦的条件下进行的。麦克米伦高阶〔culmination〕The ceremony marks the culmination of years of hard work to restore the building.仪式标志着对这栋建筑进行的多年艰苦的修复工作告一段落。外研社新世纪〔dedicate〕To be successful takes hard work and dedication.成功需要付出艰苦的努力，需要有全身心投入的精神。柯林斯高阶〔depressed〕I was depressed at the thought of all the hard work ahead.想到有那么多艰苦的工作要做我就发愁。朗文当代〔entail〕The job entails a lot of hard work.这工作需要十分艰苦的努力。牛津高阶〔episode〕The raid was one of the bloodiest episodes in a long hard war.这次突袭是艰苦的持久战中最血腥的战斗之一。麦克米伦高阶〔era〕It was an era of austerity.那是个艰苦的年代。外研社新世纪〔exact〕A hard piece of work exacts patience.一件艰苦的工作需要耐心。21世纪英汉〔extent〕It has been an uphill struggle, but to a large extent we have succeeded.这是一场艰苦的战斗, 但在很大程度上我们还是赢了。外研社新世纪〔fight〕He fought several difficult matches on his way to the title.在通往拳击冠军的征途中他打过好几场艰苦的比赛。韦氏高阶〔follow〕There followed seven months of hard negotiations.接着是7个月艰苦的谈判。麦克米伦高阶〔forget〕People tend to forget that the rights we enjoy now were won through a great struggle.人们往往会忽略我们现在所拥有的权利是经过艰苦的斗争才赢得的。麦克米伦高阶〔generation〕The younger generation don't know what hard work is.年轻一代不知道什么叫艰苦的劳动。朗文当代〔graft〕Most of the graft was done for them by their assistants.大部分艰苦的工作都是由他们的助手做的。牛津搭配〔hardship〕They have already survived considerable hardship.他们已经熬过了极其艰苦的时期。牛津搭配〔hard〕It had been a hard life for her.对她来说, 那是一段艰苦的生活。外研社新世纪〔hard〕Our people fought hard to gain independence.我们的人民为获得独立进行了艰苦的斗争。麦克米伦高阶〔helluva〕We had come through a helluva period.我们度过了一段极艰苦的日子。英汉大词典〔hell〕Whatever the outcome, it's going to be one hell of a fight.不管结果如何，这都会是场艰苦的战斗。柯林斯高阶〔incredible〕It was incredibly hard work.那是个极其艰苦的工作。柯林斯高阶〔incredibly〕It was incredibly hard work.那是份极其艰苦的工作。外研社新世纪〔iniquity〕They fought long and hard against the iniquities of apartheid.他们为反抗不公正的种族隔离进行了长期艰苦的斗争。剑桥高阶〔lead〕That led him a hard life.那使他过艰苦的生活。文馨英汉〔life〕He led a hard life.他过著艰苦的生活。文馨英汉〔life〕In London life can be hard.在伦敦生活可以是很艰苦的。牛津高阶〔magic〕There's no magic formula for winning - just lots of hard work.获胜没有诀窍——只有大量艰苦的努力。剑桥高阶〔matter〕A great deal of hard work was done and, for that matter, is continuing.大量艰苦的工作已经完成，同样，大量艰苦的工作也仍在继续。柯林斯高阶〔menstruate〕Lean hard-training women athletes may menstruate less frequently or not at all.身材瘦削而且训练艰苦的女运动员行经可能不那么频繁，或者根本不来月经。柯林斯高阶〔mentally〕It's going to be a tough competition but I'm mentally prepared for it.那会是场艰苦的比赛，但我在心理上已做好了准备。剑桥高阶〔nursing〕Nursing is difficult work.护理是个艰苦的工作。韦氏高阶〔over〕After the hard test, John said:“I'm glad that's over with.” 在艰苦的考试之后,约翰说:“我真高兴,考完了。” 英汉大词典〔pace〕It was a tough race and I had to pace myself.这是场艰苦的比赛，我不得不控制好节奏。柯林斯高阶〔passport〕Hard work was her passport to success.艰苦的工作是她获得成功的保证美国传统〔peacetime〕Even in peacetime, a soldier's life is hard.即使在和平时期,军人的生活也是艰苦的。英汉大词典〔prepare〕Are the players mentally and physically prepared to play a tough game? 运动员们是否已经在思想上和体能上对这场艰苦的比赛作好了准备？剑桥高阶〔punishing〕All of our athletes follow a punishing exercise schedule.我们所有的运动员都在执行一个极其艰苦的训练计划。麦克米伦高阶〔ready〕We have to ready ourselves for a tough fight ahead.我们得为将来艰苦的战斗做好准备。韦氏高阶〔realist〕I'd like to think that these problems can be solved easily, but I'm a realist. I know that a lot of hard work will be needed.我希望能轻松解决这些问题，但我是个现实主义者，我知道有很多艰苦的工作需要去做。韦氏高阶〔regime〕She threw herself into her harsh training regime.她开始投入艰苦的常规强化训练。英汉大词典〔rigor〕They underwent the rigors of military training.他们经历了艰苦的军事训练。韦氏高阶〔rigour〕He quickly proved he could handle the rigours of the job.他很快就证明了他能够应对这个艰苦的工作。牛津搭配〔rough it〕She was roughing it in the wilderness.她在野外过着艰苦的生活。韦氏高阶〔rough〕She certainly isn't accustomed to roughing it.她肯定过不惯艰苦的生活。英汉大词典〔school〕We know boxers are rugged individuals who have graduated from the school of hard knocks and don't faint at the sight of blood.我们知道外表粗犷的拳击手都是从艰苦的训练中历练出来的, 他们不会因为看到流血就倒下。外研社新世纪〔season〕He was seasoned to the hard life.他过惯了艰苦的生活。英汉大词典〔sharp〕Nurses are at the sharp end of hospital work.护士在医院从事着最艰苦的工作。麦克米伦高阶〔sow〕Sowing is hard work.开创事业是项艰苦的工作。21世纪英汉〔spadework〕She had her assistants do the spadework in preparation for the trial.她让助手做审判前艰苦的准备工作。韦氏高阶〔start from scratch〕Olympic athletes start young and train hard.奥林匹克运动员从小就开始艰苦的训练。韦氏高阶〔stick together〕They stuck together in hard times.在那些艰苦的岁月，他们一直互相支持，同舟共济。21世纪英汉〔sweat〕A lot of sweat went into making this project a success.为使这个项目获得成功而做了大量艰苦的工作。麦克米伦高阶〔toll〕His hard work has taken its toll on his stomach.艰苦的工作对他的胃造成了危害。英汉大词典〔tough〕After some tough bargaining, we finally agreed on a deal.经过艰苦的讨价还价，我们最终达成了一笔交易。剑桥高阶〔travail〕He has devoted his life to his artistic travail.他已将自己的一生奉献给他所从事的艰苦的艺术事业。英汉大词典〔uncomplainingly〕She worked uncomplainingly in very difficult conditions.她在非常艰苦的环境下工作，毫无怨言。韦氏高阶〔uphill〕It has been an uphill battle/fight/struggle for her to get an education.得到受教育机会对她来说是场艰苦的斗争。韦氏高阶〔uphill〕It's an uphill battle but I think we're going to win.虽然这是一场艰苦的斗争，但我相信我们会取得胜利。柯林斯高阶〔used to〕Deborah was used to working on difficult assignments.德博拉已习惯于做艰苦的工作了。麦克米伦高阶〔vista〕After a hard climb, we were rewarded by a picture-postcard vista of rolling hills under a deep blue summer sky.一番艰苦的攀登之后，我们得到了回报，看见了蔚蓝的夏日晴空下群山起伏的如画美景。剑桥高阶〔work〕To engage in strenuous exercise for physical conditioning.锻炼身体：为身体状态致力于艰苦的锻炼美国传统〔worse〕By the third month of the expedition they had endured many hardships, but worse was to follow.到探险的第3个月，他们已经受了很多磨难，但更艰苦的还在后面。剑桥高阶A lot of hard work awaits you at university.许多艰苦的工作正在大学里等着你呢。剑桥国际After some tough bargaining, we finally agreed on a deal.经过艰苦的谈判，我们最终达成了一笔交易。剑桥国际But success did not come easily and this has been a hard-fought campaign.但是成功并不轻易到来，这是一场艰苦的战役。剑桥国际Considering her difficult childhood her behaviour is excusable (= can be forgiven).考虑到她艰苦的童年，她的行为是可以原谅的。剑桥国际Hard training now will pay (you) richly when it comes to the actual competition.遇到实际的竞争时，现在所受的艰苦的训练会使你得益匪浅的。剑桥国际Hardship is part of life in this war-torn city.艰苦的条件是这座受战争破坏城市生活的一部分。剑桥国际He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company.他为取得公司的控制权正与对手进行艰苦的斗争。牛津商务I've never been afraid of hard graft.我从不怕艰苦的工作。剑桥国际It takes many years of strenuous training to be an outstanding athlete. 要成为一名杰出的运动员需要多年艰苦的训练。译典通It was a long haul (=It took a long time and was difficult), but the alterations to the house are finished at last.经过很长、很艰苦的一段时间后，房屋的改建终于完成了。剑桥国际It's a rigorous survival course in the mountains.那是山中的一段艰苦的生存历程。剑桥国际She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 自从丈夫死后，她一直过著艰苦的生活。译典通She has had a hard life, and has grown old before her time.她过着艰苦的生活，所以过早地衰老了。剑桥国际She never jibbed at hard work. 她从不回避艰苦的工作。译典通She said that the experience of hardship can help stiffen a person's moral fibre (= make their character stronger).她说艰苦的经历有助于锻炼一个人的性格。剑桥国际Susan is capable of hard work. 苏珊能胜任艰苦的工作。译典通They fought long and hard against the iniquities of apartheid.他们为反对种族隔离的不公正行为进行了长期艰苦的斗争。剑桥国际They set up camp on the verge of the desert before embarking upon their long trek the following day.第二天就要开始艰苦的长途跋涉，所以他们先在沙漠的边缘搭起了一座营地。剑桥国际They've had an exceptionally tough life.他们有过格外艰苦的日子。剑桥国际We have a lot of hard work lying ahead of us.我们的面前有许多艰苦的工作。剑桥国际We must persevere at the arduous work. 我们一定要坚持这项艰苦的工作。译典通We must persevere in the arduous work. 我们一定要坚持这项艰苦的工作。译典通We must persevere with the arduous work. 我们一定要坚持这项艰苦的工作。译典通 |
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