| 单词 | 艰苦 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHARACTER〕It's in the nature of elections that campaigning sometimes gets quite tough. 参加竞选有时会很艰苦，是选举的本质使然。朗文写作活用〔DETERMINED〕After the accident, Bill learned to walk again through sheer hard work and determination. 那次事故后，比尔凭着艰苦的锻炼和顽强的决心重新学会了走路。朗文写作活用〔DIFFICULT〕The Le Mans 24-hour race is the most gruelling event in the motor-racing calendar. 法国勒芒24小时汽车拉力赛是赛车日程表中最艰苦的一项赛事。朗文写作活用〔DIFFICULT〕Today, Corbett will continue his arduous climb to the top of the park's highest peak. 今天科比特将继续他爬上该公园最高峰峰顶的艰苦旅程。朗文写作活用〔Grand Prix〕Any of several competitive international road races for sports cars of specific engine size over an exacting, usually risky course.国际长途公路汽车赛：装有特殊引擎排量的赛车进行的竞争激烈的国际公路汽车赛，行程通常是艰苦且危险的美国传统〔HAVE/NOT HAVE〕Larry's years of hard drinking and living almost cost him his life. 拉里长期酗酒和艰苦的生活差一点要了他的命。朗文写作活用〔INDEPENDENT〕She no longer had that feeling of independence she had fought so hard to win. 她已不再有她艰苦奋斗才得到的独立感。朗文写作活用〔TAKE PART/BE INVOLVED〕The Nationalists have been engaged in a bitter fifteen-year armed struggle for independence. 民族主义者为争取独立进行了15年艰苦的武装斗争。朗文写作活用〔TRY〕Animals face a real struggle to survive in these harsh conditions. 在如此艰苦的环境下求生存，动物面临着一场艰难的斗争。朗文写作活用〔WORK〕Here began their arduous toil to force a living from the land. 他们在这里开始了艰苦劳作，努力在这块土地上谋生。朗文写作活用〔WORK〕The climb is arduous, but well worth the effort, as the views from the top are spectacular. 爬山艰苦，但是值得，因为山顶的景色很壮观。朗文写作活用〔ahead〕We've got a lot of hard work ahead.我们往后还有很多艰苦工作要做。牛津高阶〔alley-oop〕Used to signal the start of a strenuous activity, such as lifting.嘿呦，嗨呵：用于开始艰苦活动（如举重物）的信号美国传统〔arduous〕The journey was long and arduous.旅途漫长而艰苦。麦克米伦高阶〔axe〕Up to 300 workers are facing the axe at a struggling Merseyside firm.默西赛德的一家艰苦挣扎的公司有多达 300 名工人面临被解雇。牛津高阶〔be over the hump〕It's been hard work but I think we're over the hump now.这是一项很艰苦的工作，但我想我们已经完成最困难的部分了。剑桥高阶〔churlish〕The churlish life in olden times was a difficult one.古时候农民的生活是艰苦的。英汉大词典〔culmination〕The ceremony marks the culmination of years of hard work to restore the building.仪式标志着对这栋建筑进行的多年艰苦的修复工作告一段落。外研社新世纪〔dedicate〕To be successful takes hard work and dedication.成功需要付出艰苦的努力，需要有全身心投入的精神。柯林斯高阶〔depressed〕I was depressed at the thought of all the hard work ahead.想到有那么多艰苦的工作要做我就发愁。朗文当代〔dint〕He succeeded by dint of hard work.他靠艰苦的努力获得了成功。牛津高阶〔dispose〕Hardship disposes man to meet adversity.艰苦能使人适应逆境。21世纪英汉〔dog〕It's a dog's life working here.在这里工作很艰苦。外研社新世纪〔ennoble〕Hard work ennobles the human spirit.艰苦工作使人精神升华。英汉大词典〔entail〕The job entails a lot of hard work.这工作需要十分艰苦的努力。牛津高阶〔epic〕They were engaged in an epic struggle against poverty and ignorance.他们与贫穷和无知进行着长期而又艰苦的斗争。麦克米伦高阶〔episode〕The raid was one of the bloodiest episodes in a long hard war.这次突袭是艰苦的持久战中最血腥的战斗之一。麦克米伦高阶〔fight〕He fought several difficult matches on his way to the title.在通往拳击冠军的征途中他打过好几场艰苦的比赛。韦氏高阶〔fruition〕After months of hard work, our plans finally came to fruition.经过几个月的艰苦工作，我们的计划终于完成了。牛津高阶〔fulfilment〕He was willing to face any hardship or peril in fulfilment of his duty.他愿意面对任何艰苦或危险去履行自己的职责。文馨英汉〔generation〕The younger generation don't know what hard work is.年轻一代不知道什么叫艰苦的劳动。朗文当代〔hardening〕She was hardened by the rigours of the Siberian steppes.西伯利亚大草原的艰苦环境使她变得坚强起来。柯林斯高阶〔harden〕Living in the desert hardened the recruits (= made them more strong and determined).沙漠的艰苦生活把新兵锻炼得更加坚强。剑桥高阶〔hard〕His health has suffered from years of hard living.多年艰苦的生活使他的健康受损。韦氏高阶〔hard〕Our people fought hard to gain independence.我们的人民为获得独立进行了艰苦的斗争。麦克米伦高阶〔harsh〕Ilie remembers the harsh living conditions in Romania.伊利耶记得罗马尼亚艰苦的生活条件。麦克米伦高阶〔haul〕At last we've won our freedom but it's been a long bitter haul .我们终于赢得了自由，但这是通过漫长艰苦的努力才得来的。朗文当代〔incredible〕It was incredibly hard work.那是个极其艰苦的工作。柯林斯高阶〔inhospitable〕They had to trek for miles through inhospitable countryside.他们不得不在条件恶劣的乡野艰苦跋涉数英里。剑桥高阶〔inure sb to sth〕After spending some time on the island they became inured to the hardships.在岛上呆了一段时间后，他们适应了那儿的艰苦生活。剑桥高阶〔life〕In London life can be hard.在伦敦生活可以是很艰苦的。牛津高阶〔lofty〕He had a lofty scorn for hard work.他高傲地蔑视艰苦劳动。英汉大词典〔matter〕A great deal of hard work was done and, for that matter, is continuing.大量艰苦的工作已经完成，同样，大量艰苦的工作也仍在继续。柯林斯高阶〔misery〕He wasn't prepared for the physical miseries of prison.他对艰苦的监狱生活没有思想准备。麦克米伦高阶〔nursing〕Nursing is difficult work.护理是个艰苦的工作。韦氏高阶〔otherwise〕Life in the military is hard – how can it be otherwise? 军队生活是艰苦的，怎么可能不艰苦呢？朗文当代〔pace〕It was a tough race and I had to pace myself.这是场艰苦的比赛，我不得不控制好节奏。柯林斯高阶〔peacetime〕Even in peacetime, a soldier's life is hard.即使在和平时期,军人的生活也是艰苦的。英汉大词典〔perseverance〕The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged perseverance.要更上一层楼，唯一的途径就是艰苦奋斗，不屈不挠。牛津高阶〔protracted〕The struggle would be bitter and protracted.斗争将会艰苦而漫长。外研社新世纪〔punishing〕All of our athletes follow a punishing exercise schedule.我们所有的运动员都在执行一个极其艰苦的训练计划。麦克米伦高阶〔realize〕It is hard for us to realize nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers.我们今天很难体会先驱者们当初的经历是何等艰苦。英汉大词典〔refuge〕Protection or shelter, as from danger or hardship.保护：为避免危险或艰苦而保护或庇护美国传统〔relate〕She related her tale of living rough.她讲述了自己艰苦谋生的故事。外研社新世纪〔rigours〕He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。外研社新世纪〔rough it〕He has lost his job,and will have to be prepared to rough it for a time until he finds a new one.他丢掉了工作，将不得不准备过一段艰苦的生活，直到找到新的工作为止。21世纪英汉〔rough it〕If you go camping you'll have to rough it.如果你去参加野营，你就得过艰苦简陋的生活。21世纪英汉〔rough〕She certainly isn't accustomed to roughing it.她肯定过不惯艰苦的生活。英汉大词典〔rough〕The journey was long and rough.旅途漫长而艰苦。朗文当代〔rub ... down〕An athlete should be rubbed down after hard exercise.运动员经过艰苦训练后应当进行按摩。21世纪英汉〔see through〕He saw me through all the hard times.他帮助我熬过了所有的艰苦岁月。外研社新世纪〔slog〕I eventually got financial backing, but it was a slog.最后我终于获得了财政支持, 但是这个过程很艰苦。外研社新世纪〔slog〕We've had two years of hard slog.我们干了两年的艰苦工作。外研社新世纪〔sow〕May those who sow in tears reap with shouts of joy! 愿艰苦创业者终能欢呼成功!英汉大词典〔sow〕Sowing is hard work.开创事业是项艰苦的工作。21世纪英汉〔spartan〕They lived in spartan conditions.他们的生活条件艰苦。韦氏高阶〔start out〕What started out as fun quickly became hard work.起初好玩的事很快就变成了艰苦的工作。柯林斯高阶〔stick〕Jean has stuck by her husband through thick and thin .琼对丈夫患难不弃，艰苦与共。朗文当代〔strike〕After last year's long and bitter strike, few people want more industrial action.经历了去年那场漫长而艰苦的罢工之后，没什么人再希望有罢工行动了。剑桥高阶〔succeed〕He succeeded in his efforts to get the champion.他经过艰苦的努力，终于成功地取得了冠军。21世纪英汉〔sweat〕A lot of sweat went into making this project a success.为使这个项目获得成功而做了大量艰苦的工作。麦克米伦高阶〔takeoff〕The postwar takeoff was particularly painful.战后的经济起飞尤为艰苦。英汉大词典〔then〕Life was harder then because neither of us had a job.那时生活比较艰苦，因为我俩都没有工作。牛津高阶〔toil〕Farm workers have been toiling in the 100-degree heat over the past week.在过去的一周中农场工人一直在100华氏度的高温下艰苦工作。剑桥高阶〔toll〕His hard work has taken its toll on his stomach.艰苦的工作对他的胃造成了危害。英汉大词典〔toughen〕He needs plenty of hard exercise to toughen him up.他需要充分的艰苦锻炼以增强体质。英汉大词典〔tough〕It was a tough race.比赛很艰苦。朗文当代〔unused〕Mother was entirely unused to such hard work.妈妈对这么艰苦的工作完全不习惯。外研社新世纪〔uphill〕It has been an uphill battle/fight/struggle for her to get an education.得到受教育机会对她来说是场艰苦的斗争。韦氏高阶〔uphill〕It's an uphill battle but I think we're going to win.虽然这是一场艰苦的斗争，但我相信我们会取得胜利。柯林斯高阶〔uphill〕It's an uphill battle but I think we're going to win.这是一场艰苦的斗争, 但我相信我们会取得胜利。外研社新世纪〔used to〕Deborah was used to working on difficult assignments.德博拉已习惯于做艰苦的工作了。麦克米伦高阶〔vista〕After a hard climb, we were rewarded by a picture-postcard vista of rolling hills under a deep blue summer sky.一番艰苦的攀登之后，我们得到了回报，看见了蔚蓝的夏日晴空下群山起伏的如画美景。剑桥高阶After spending some time on the island they became inured to the hardships.在岛上待了一段时间后，他们适应了艰苦。剑桥国际If Bobbie leaves, we'll have to struggle on (= continue despite difficulties) until we find a replacement.如果鲍比离开，我们得艰苦一段时日直到找到接替他的人为止。剑桥国际It's a rigorous survival course in the mountains.那是山中的一段艰苦的生存历程。剑桥国际She has had a hard life, and has grown old before her time.她过着艰苦的生活，所以过早地衰老了。剑桥国际She said that the experience of hardship can help stiffen a person's moral fibre (= make their character stronger).她说艰苦的经历有助于锻炼一个人的性格。剑桥国际The company eventually won a bitter takeover battle for Videotron with a $5 million bid.这家公司以 500 万元的出价最终赢得了收购 Videotron 公司的艰苦收购战。牛津商务The company is going through a tough time at the moment.目前，这家公司正经历着一个艰苦时期。剑桥国际The corporate sector is still struggling, even as the consumer economy booms.就算是消费经济蓬勃发展的时候，企业部门仍艰苦经营。牛津商务The government is making strenuous efforts to reforest the hills. 政府正作出艰苦的努力在山上重新造林。译典通The prisoners were required to do onerous work at the mining field with no pay every day. 这批囚犯每天被要求在矿场里做艰苦而且没有酬劳的工作。译典通The restaurant chain has struggled since its demerger from its former parent company.这餐饮连锁企业自从其前母公司分拆出来之后一直艰苦经营。牛津商务These people are accustomed to hard work. 这些人惯于艰苦的工作。译典通They fought long and hard against the iniquities of apartheid.他们为反对种族隔离的不公正行为进行了长期艰苦的斗争。剑桥国际They set up camp on the verge of the desert before embarking upon their long trek the following day.第二天就要开始艰苦的长途跋涉，所以他们先在沙漠的边缘搭起了一座营地。剑桥国际They toiled all day digging the trench. 他们整天艰苦地挖壕沟。译典通They've had an exceptionally tough life.他们有过格外艰苦的日子。剑桥国际We have a lot of hard work lying ahead of us.我们的面前有许多艰苦的工作。剑桥国际 |
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