| 单词 | 请假 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ADVISE〕On her doctor's advice, she took a few days off work. 在医生的建议之下，她请假休息了几天。朗文写作活用〔AWOL〕Absent without leave.擅离职守的：没有请假便缺席的美国传统〔AWOL〕One who is absent without leave.擅离职守的人：没有请假便缺席的人美国传统〔FORBID〕She wanted to go to the conference but her boss said she couldn't take the day off from work. 她想去参加会议，但老板说她不可以这一天请假。朗文写作活用〔HOLIDAY/VACATION〕Can you take the morning off tomorrow? 你明天上午请假行吗？朗文写作活用〔HOLIDAY/VACATION〕I'll get some time off around Christmas. 圣诞节前后我要请假休息几天。朗文写作活用〔HOLIDAY/VACATION〕Is Phyllis taking any time off when you're there? 你在那里的时候，菲莉丝有没有请假？朗文写作活用〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕You are allowed time off work only in cases of serious illness or bereavement. 只有在患重病或家人去世的情况下你才可以请假不来上班。朗文写作活用〔KIND〕Irene often has to take time off work. Fortunately she has a very understanding boss. 艾琳得经常请假，幸好她有个非常通情达理的老板。朗文写作活用〔OK〕Is it OK if I take tomorrow off? 我明天请假，行吗？韦氏高阶〔REASON〕In an attempt to provide an explanation she said she thought I had given her permission to be absent. 为了作出解释，她说她以为我同意她请假了。朗文写作活用〔SERIES〕You must get a doctor's certificate if you're off work sick for more than three consecutive days. 连续因病请假三天以上必须有医生证明。朗文写作活用〔SYMPATHIZE〕Irene often has to take time off work. Fortunately she has a very understanding boss. 艾琳上班总是请假，幸好她的老板很能体谅下属。朗文写作活用〔afford〕Dad can't afford any more time off work.爸爸没有办法再请假。朗文当代〔announce〕Bill just suddenly announced he was taking the day off.比尔突然宣布说他要请假。麦克米伦高阶〔apology〕The meeting started with apologies(= the names of people who said they could not go to the meeting).会议一开始就宣布了请假缺席者的名单。牛津高阶〔ask〕Did you ask permission to leave? 你请假了吗？韦氏高阶〔backache〕Backaches are the cause of many hours off work.背痛是很多人上班请假的原因。外研社新世纪〔bonus〕He promised to take me to the match with the added bonus of an afternoon off school.他答应带我去看比赛，还可以请假一个下午不用上学。朗文当代〔dodge〕When it comes to getting off work, he knows all the dodges.说到请假歇班，他什么花招都想得出。牛津高阶〔emergency〕He got emergency leave when his Dad died.父亲去世时，他告急请假获准。牛津搭配〔excuse〕A note explaining an absence.请假条：解释缺席的字条美国传统〔excuse〕I asked the teacher if I could be excused from (= allowed not to do) hockey practice as my knee still hurt.我的膝盖仍然很疼，因此我向老师请假看能否不参加曲棍球训练。剑桥高阶〔excuse〕Sickness excuses absence from school (work).生病是上课缺席(工作请假)的正当理由。英汉大词典〔friction〕Her requests for time off created friction with her boss.她多次请假导致和老板发生冲突。牛津搭配〔grant〕On April 30, the club granted him a leave of absence for personal reasons.4月30日，俱乐部准予他因个人原因请假。麦克米伦高阶〔leave〕She is on leave from her law firm.她向律师事务所请假不上班。韦氏高阶〔let off〕In those days they didn't let you off work to go home very often.在当时，他们并不经常准许请假回家。柯林斯高阶〔mark〕He can apply for parole before the 20-year mark of his sentence.他可以在20年刑满之前申请假释。外研社新世纪〔note〕Since Mr Bennett was going to need some time off work, he asked for a sick note.因为贝内特先生要请假一段时间，他请医生开了病假条。柯林斯高阶〔parole〕Although sentenced to life, he will become eligible for parole after serving 10 years.虽然被判终身监禁，但是他在服刑10年后可以申请假释。柯林斯高阶〔parole〕Although sentenced to life, he will become eligible for parole after serving ten years.虽然被判终身监禁, 但是他在服刑10年后可以申请假释。外研社新世纪〔parole〕Prisoners are entitled to apply for parole.犯人有权申请假释。外研社新世纪〔play up to sb〕Julia knows how to play up to the supervisors - she can always get time off work when she wants it.朱莉娅懂得如何讨好上司——这样她随时都能请假。剑桥高阶〔ring in〕Cecil wasn't there, having rung in to say he was taking the day off.塞西尔不在单位，他已经打电话请假了。柯林斯高阶〔sickie〕Looks like he's thrown another sickie (=pretended to be sick and not gone to work) .看来他又装病请假了。朗文当代〔spin〕He spun some tale about needing to take time off work because his mother was ill.他编了个瞎话，说他妈妈病了，他需要请假。剑桥高阶〔supportive〕Her boss was very supportive and gave her time off work to see her mum.她的老板非常热心地帮助她，并准许她请假去看望母亲。柯林斯高阶〔veto〕My boss vetoed my taking any more time off this year.我的老板不允许我今年再请假。剑桥高阶He has applied for parole after serving seven years of a 23-year sentence.他被判处23年徒刑，在服刑七年后他就申请假释。剑桥国际Her request for time off work was denied.她的工作请假要求遭到拒绝。剑桥国际I need to take time off to study for my exam.我需要请假准备考试。牛津商务I wrote an excuse for my absence from school. 我写了一张请假条，说明缺课的原因。译典通I'm not happy that you went over my head to ask for this time off.你越过我向上级请假，我很不满。牛津商务I'm trying to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week.我正设法把工作作个安排，以便下个星期可以请假一两天。剑桥国际If you want any time off work you'll have to ask the guvnor.如果你想请假，你得问老板。剑桥国际In my opinion, her boss shat on her badly by not allowing her to take the time off after all.我认为她的老板对她太坏了，怎么说也不准她请假。剑桥国际Managers have generous leave entitlement.经理们有很宽松的请假的权利。剑桥国际My boss vetoed my taking any more time off this year. 我的老板禁止我今年再请假。剑桥国际Olaf has taken time off work because his father is dying (= is very ill and is likely not to live for much longer).由于父亲病危，奥拉夫已经请假不上班了。剑桥国际Prisoners are entitled to apply for parole. 囚犯有权申请假释。译典通The meeting started with apologies (= the names of people who could not go to the meeting).会议一开始就宣布请假缺席者的名单。牛津商务The vice-chair has sent his apologies-- he's abroad at present.副董事长曾送来请假条----他目前在国外。剑桥国际We're short-staffed at the moment because a lot of people are off sick.我们目前人手短缺，因为很多人因病请假。牛津商务 |
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