| 单词 | 菌体 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔bacteriophage〕A virus that infects and lyses certain bacteria.噬菌体：感染并裂解某种细菌的病毒美国传统〔homothallic〕Having male and female reproductive structures on the same thallus, as in some fungi and algae.同宗配合的：在同一菌体上有雌雄两种生殖结构的，如某些真菌和藻类美国传统〔inoculate〕To implant microorganisms or infectious material into (a culture medium).菌体培养：把微生物或传染性物质植入（培养基）美国传统〔lysogenic〕Carrying a prophage within the cell. Used of a bacterium.产噬的：在细胞内带有前噬菌体的。用于细菌美国传统〔lysogen〕A bacterium or bacterial strain that carries a prophage.溶原性细菌：携带前噬菌体的细菌或菌株美国传统〔phage〕A bacteriophage.噬菌体，抗菌素美国传统〔prophage〕The latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genes are incorporated into the bacterial chromosomes without causing disruption of the bacterial cell.原噬菌体：抗菌体的潜在形体，在这种形体中病毒基因和细菌染色体结合，而对细菌细胞不能造成分裂美国传统〔rhizoid〕A rootlike extension of the thallus of a fungus.假根：真菌的工菌体的似根的延伸物美国传统〔transduce〕To transfer (genetic material or characteristics) from one bacterial cell to another. Used of a bacteriophage or plasmid.转导：把（遗传物质或特征）从一种细菌细胞转到另一种细菌细胞上。用于噬菌体或质料美国传统〔vector〕Genetics A bacteriophage, a plasmid, or another agent that transfers genetic material from one location to another.【遗传学】 遗传媒介：把遗传物质从一个地方转到另一地方的噬菌体、质体或其它介体美国传统 |
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