| 单词 | 菌丝 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔acervulus〕A tiny cushionlike or blisterlike structure produced by certain fungi on a plant host and consisting of a mass of hyphae-bearing asexually produced spores.分生孢子层：很小的垫状或疱状结构，由植物上寄生的真菌产生，包括由菌丝无性生殖的孢子美国传统〔chlamydospore〕A thick-walled, asexual fungal spore that is derived from a hyphal cell and can function as a resting spore.厚垣孢子：一种由菌丝细胞形成、细胞壁很厚的无性真菌孢子，能起休眠孢子的作用美国传统〔conidiophore〕A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia.分生孢子：一种能产生分生孢子特殊真菌菌丝美国传统〔dikaryon〕The state in certain fungi in which each compartment of a hypha contains two nuclei, each derived from a different parent.双核：某种真菌中的状态，在这种真菌中，每个菌丝体都含有两个核，而每个核都是从不同的母体上衍生的美国传统〔hormogonium〕A portion of a filament of a cyanobacterium that detaches and grows by cell division into a new filament.连锁体，藻殖段：一种青色细菌的菌丝之一部分，其从原菌丝上脱落下来后，通过细胞分裂而形成新的菌丝美国传统〔hypha〕Any of the threadlike filaments forming the mycelium of a fungus.菌丝：任何形成真菌丝状线美国传统〔mycelium〕The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae.菌丝体：真菌的营养体生殖部分，由大量枝杈和菌丝组成美国传统〔mycorrhiza〕The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of certain plants, such as conifers, beeches, or orchids.菌根：真菌的菌丝体和某些植物，如松柏类、山毛榉或者石兰的共同体美国传统〔sclerotium〕A dense mass of branched hyphae, as in certain fungi, that contain stored food and are capable of remaining dormant for long periods.菌核：如在真菌中的分枝菌丝的稠密群，能储存食物及长时间保持休眠状态美国传统〔soredium〕A specialized asexual reproductive unit of lichens consisting of a mass of algal cells surrounded by fungal hyphae.粉芽：地衣特有的无性生殖器官，由被真菌菌丝包裹的大量藻类细胞构成美国传统〔spawn〕Mycelia of mushrooms or other fungi grown in specially prepared organic matter for planting in beds.菌种体：特别栽种于苗床上的在有机体上生长的蘑菇或其他菌类的菌丝体美国传统〔spawn〕To plant with mycelia grown in specially prepared organic matter.孕育培养：用生长在特别栽种的有机体上的菌丝体种植美国传统 |
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