| 单词 | 苦难 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕The book follows the life of Ann Pollock, as she moves from the optimism of young love, through the disastrous years of World War II. 这本书描写安·波洛克的一生，她经历了第二次世界大战的苦难岁月，逐渐改变了年轻恋爱的那种乐观态度。朗文写作活用〔EXPERIENCE〕The hostages were relieved that their long ordeal was finally over. 人质心里放松了，他们那长久的苦难经历终于结束了。朗文写作活用〔FINISH〕His captors finally released him, and his long ordeal was over. 劫持者终于放了他，漫长的苦难终于结束了。朗文写作活用〔Gehenna〕A place or state of torment or suffering.苦难的地方，苦难的状态美国传统〔PROFIT〕Nobody should be allowed to profit from war and human suffering. 任何人都不可以从战争及人类的苦难中获利。朗文写作活用〔SUFFER〕They have suffered more than their fair share of adversity and managed to overcome it every time. 他们经受苦难之多非同一般，而每一次都设法克服了过去。朗文写作活用〔UPSET〕Learning to swim was the most traumatic experience of my childhood. 学游泳是我童年最痛苦难忘的事。朗文写作活用〔accept〕People will accept suffering that can be shown to lead to a greater good.如果能证明眼前的苦难会带来更大的好处，人们就会愿意承受。柯林斯高阶〔alleviate〕Their energies were focussed on the alleviation of the refugees' misery.他们把精力集中在减轻难民们的苦难上。柯林斯高阶〔alleviation〕Their energies were focused on the alleviation of the refugees' misery.他们将精力放在减轻难民的苦难上。外研社新世纪〔bad blood〕Enmity or bitterness among individuals or groups of people.恶感，仇恨：在个人或某一群人中存在的敌意或苦难美国传统〔bear〕His sufferings don't bear thinking about(= because they are so terrible).他遭受的苦难不堪回首。牛津高阶〔beget〕War begets misery.战争引起苦难。牛津同义词〔be〕Such terrible suffering should never be.这种苦难绝不应该存在。剑桥高阶〔compassion〕His suffering aroused her compassion.他的苦难引起了她的同情。文馨英汉〔comprehension〕He apparently has no comprehension of the suffering of others.他显然不理解其他人所受的苦难。牛津搭配〔congeal〕The bitterness and tears had congealed into hatred.苦难与眼泪凝结成了仇恨。牛津高阶〔conjure〕The very name of Siberia conjures images of exile and bitter hardship.西伯利亚这个名字会使人想起流放和苦难的情景。英汉大词典〔counsellor〕Children who have suffered like this should see a counsellor experienced in bereavement.经受了这种苦难的孩子应该去咨询在排遣丧亲之痛方面有着丰富经验的辅导人员。柯林斯高阶〔depraved〕He acted with depraved indifference to human suffering.他对人类的苦难表现出毫无良知的冷漠。韦氏高阶〔devoted〕The majority of her adult life was devoted to the relief of suffering.她的绝大部分成年生活都投入到了解救苦难的工作中。麦克米伦高阶〔enlightenment〕Buddhism A blessed state in which the individual transcends desire and suffering and attains Nirvana.【佛教】 开悟：一个个人体验欲望和苦难且达到涅槃的幸福状态美国传统〔ennoble〕He has this theory that suffering can ennoble a person's character.他认为苦难可以使一个人的人格变得高尚。剑桥高阶〔equip〕His own ordeal equipped him to understand his friend's suffering.他自己的苦难经历使他能理解他朋友的痛苦。英汉大词典〔ever〕War and suffering have ever gone hand in hand.战争和苦难总是结伴而行的。英汉大词典〔fault〕People had suffered through no fault of their own.人们无端遭受了苦难。外研社新世纪〔feeling〕Have you no feeling for the plight of the homeless? 对那些无家可归的人的苦难你就没有怜悯之心吗？韦氏高阶〔flesh〕We've suffered all flesh and blood can suffer.我们经受了凡人所能经受的一切苦难。英汉大词典〔go through sth〕You'd think his children would be more sympathetic towards him after all he's gone through (= the many bad things he has experienced).也许你会觉得，在他经历过这一切苦难后，他的子女们会对他多些同情。剑桥高阶〔go through〕You didn't know what I have gone through.你不知道我遭受了什么苦难。21世纪英汉〔gradation〕There is no gradation of suffering; each case is given the attention it needs.苦难不分等级；每种痛苦都受到应有的关注。外研社新世纪〔grievance〕The act of inflicting hardship or harm.苦难：使人受伤害或磨难的行为美国传统〔grindingly〕Nursing was ill-paid and grindingly hard work.护理工作薪水微薄，艰苦难耐。柯林斯高阶〔hardship〕Extreme privation; suffering.极度困苦；苦难美国传统〔incalculable〕The outbreak of hostilities will cause incalculable misery.敌对情绪的爆发会引发难以估计的苦难。朗文当代〔infliction〕Job endured many inflictions with patience.约伯坚韧地忍受了许多苦难。英汉大词典〔inflict〕Such a policy would inflict severe hardship and suffering.这样的政策会造成巨大的苦难。麦克米伦高阶〔injustice〕The sight of people suffering arouses a deep sense of injustice in her.看到人们身陷苦难，她深感世道不公。剑桥高阶〔intensify〕The reforms served only to intensify the misery of the poorer peasants.这些变革只不过是加剧了贫苦农民的苦难。牛津搭配〔interventionist〕The UN needs to become more interventionist to prevent human rights abuses and suffering.联合国应该更多地进行干涉以阻止对人权的践踏和苦难的发生。柯林斯高阶〔lash about〕The patient lashed about in great pain.患者翻来覆去，痛苦难耐。21世纪英汉〔live〕She was destined from birth to live a life of hardship.她一出生就注定要过一种苦难的生活。麦克米伦高阶〔misery〕Our people have suffered untold hardship and misery.我们的人民已经遭受了巨大的苦难。麦克米伦高阶〔misery〕The state of suffering and want as a result of physical circumstances or extreme poverty.悲惨的境遇：因物质环境或极端贫因导致的受苦难或物质缺乏的状态美国传统〔misery〕The war brought misery to thousands of refugees.战争使成千上万的难民饱受苦难。韦氏高阶〔misery〕This financial blow heaps more misery on the community.这一经济打击加剧了社会的苦难。牛津搭配〔misfortune〕She endured her misfortune without complaint.她毫无怨言地忍受着苦难。韦氏高阶〔numb〕His mind has been numbed by half a lifetime of hardship.半辈子的苦难生活已使他麻木不仁。英汉大词典〔ordeal〕She described her agonising ordeal.她描述了自己备受折磨的苦难经历。柯林斯高阶〔ordeal〕She described her agonizing ordeal.她描述了自己备受折磨的苦难经历。外研社新世纪〔ordeal〕The hostages' ordeal came to an end when soldiers stormed the building.士兵们突袭那栋大楼后，人质们的苦难终于结束了。剑桥高阶〔other〕The suffering of other people appals me.人们的苦难让我无比震惊。柯林斯高阶〔pale〕Their own suffering paled into insignificance beside that of their son.与儿子的苦难相比, 他们的苦难就不算什么了。外研社新世纪〔patience〕These nouns all denote the capacity to endure hardship, difficulty, or inconvenience without complaint.这些名词都含有毫无怨言地忍受苦难、困难或不便的能力。美国传统〔personally〕He was personally responsible for all that the people had suffered under his rule.他个人要为他统治时人民所受的一切苦难负责。外研社新世纪〔personally〕He was personally responsible for all that the people had suffered under his rule.他个人要为他统治时人民所受的所有苦难负责。柯林斯高阶〔picayune〕The misery suffered in this war makes your own problems seem pretty picayune.这场战争的苦难使个人的烦恼显得微不足道。剑桥高阶〔pity〕I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.对他们所受的苦难我唯有同情而已。牛津高阶〔potentiate〕A novelist's work may be potentiated by his experience of war and of suffering.战争和苦难的经历有可能使小说家的作品变得更为有力。英汉大词典〔potentiate〕A poet's work may be potentiated by his experience of war and of suffering.诗人对于战争以及苦难的体验会使其作品更有力量。21世纪英汉〔pray〕She prayed to God for an end to her sufferings.她祈求上帝结束她的苦难。牛津高阶〔preordain〕Illness and suffering seemed (to be) preordained to be her lot.看来她命中注定了要遭受疾病和苦难。剑桥高阶〔privation〕Privation of the company of all other human beings is a serious hardship.被迫不能与别人交往乃是一种极大的苦难。英汉大词典〔purgatory〕The marathons were jokingly referred to as one-day purgatories.马拉松赛跑曾被谑称为“一日苦难”。韦氏高阶〔reparation〕All of these nouns refer to something given in compensation for loss, suffering, or damage.这些名词都可指作为对损失、苦难或损害的补偿而给予的东西。美国传统〔school〕He was schooled by adversity.他受到苦难的锻炼。文馨英汉〔scourge〕A source of widespread, dreadful affliction and devastation such as that caused by pestilence or war.灾难，灾祸：涉及面广的令人害怕的苦难和破坏的根源，例如由瘟疫或战争引起的美国传统〔scourge〕The country has been scourged by (= has suffered very much because of) famine in recent years.近年来这个国家遭受大饥荒的苦难。剑桥高阶〔see〕This little girl has seen so much misery in her time.这个小姑娘在生活中经历了如此多的苦难。麦克米伦高阶〔senselessness〕I've seen some of the suffering and senselessness of war.我见过战争的苦难和无意义。外研社新世纪〔shut out〕The figures represent such overwhelming human misery that the mind wants to shut it out.这些数据表明人类经受了如此深重的苦难，对此人们都不愿想起。柯林斯高阶〔sin〕They would have to expiate their sins through suffering.他们将必须经历苦难来赎罪。牛津搭配〔snuffle〕She snuffled about her sufferings.她哭诉了她所受的苦难。21世纪英汉〔sore〕The suffering of the disabled makes her heart sore.残疾人的苦难使她心痛。英汉大词典〔suffering〕A source of pain or distress.痛苦，苦难：痛苦或苦恼的来源美国传统〔suffering〕His many novels have portrayed the sufferings of his race.他在很多小说中描述了他的种族所遭受的种种苦难。柯林斯高阶〔suffering〕The war will cause widespread human suffering.战争会给很多人带来苦难。剑桥高阶〔test〕Life's ordeals test us.生活的苦难是对我们的考验。韦氏高阶〔to〕When will all this suffering come to an end? 这种苦难什么时候才有个尽头？麦克米伦高阶〔uniquely〕Uniquely among the great world religions, Buddhism is rooted in the universal experience of suffering known to all human beings.与世界其他主要宗教不同的是, 佛教植根于人类共知苦难的普遍经验。外研社新世纪〔visibility〕The plight of the Kurds gained global visibility.库尔德人的苦难引起了全球性关注。外研社新世纪〔wretched〕He does deserve some good luck after so much wretchedness.经过这么多苦难之后，他应该行点好运了。柯林斯高阶〔writhe〕Europe once writhed under Hitler's heel.欧洲曾一度在希特勒的铁蹄下遭受苦难。英汉大词典After all her suffering, she felt she was entering a peaceful stage in her life, the calm after the storm.在经历所有苦难后，她感到进入生命中平静的阶段，暴风雨后的平静。剑桥国际After the hardship caused by last year's long and bitter strike, few people are in the mood for further industrial action.经历了去年那次漫长而痛苦的罢工所带来的苦难之后，几乎没人有兴趣再搞劳工行动了。剑桥国际He made little of (= gave only small importance to) the ordeal he'd been through.他对自己的苦难经历淡然处之。剑桥国际He once cornered me (=talked to me alone and made it difficult for me to get away) at a party and bored me to death about his difficult childhood.他有一次在晚会上缠住我大讲他的苦难的童年，使我厌烦透顶。剑桥国际Her character has been ennobled by all her sufferings. 她所受的种种苦难使她的人品变得高尚。译典通Illness and suffering seemed (to be) preordained to be her lot.看来她命中注定了要有疾病和苦难。剑桥国际My brief foray into marriage ended eight years ago in an acrimonious divorce.我短暂的苦难婚姻生活于8年前一场激烈的离婚大战中结束。剑桥国际One of the roles of the United Nations is to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.联合国的一个职责是使后代人免受战争的苦难。剑桥国际She felt most severely the miseries of mankind. 她极为强烈地感受到了人类的种种苦难。译典通Speaking in obvious distress, he described his ordeal in prison.带着明显的悲伤的口气，他描述了在狱中的苦难生活。剑桥国际The country is once again in the throes of famine.国家再次陷于饥荒的苦难中。剑桥国际The pain and suffering of those days is an inextinguishable memory.那些日子的痛苦和苦难是无法忘怀的记忆。剑桥国际The suffering inflicted on these children is terrible to see.这些孩子遭受的苦难是不忍目睹的。剑桥国际The suffering of the refugees makes her heart sore. 难民的苦难使她心痛。译典通The war had just come to an end (=ended) but for many who had fought, the suffering had just begun.战争虽已结束，但对许多战斗者来说，苦难才刚刚开始。剑桥国际We have witnessed the most appalling scenes of human misery.我们亲眼目睹了最令人震惊的人间苦难。剑桥国际We sympathize with people in affliction. 我们同情苦难的人们。译典通 |
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