| 单词 | 补助 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ADC〕Aid to Dependent Children.对贫困儿童补助计划美国传统〔AFDC〕Aid to Families with Dependent Children.补助计划：对有未独立子女家庭的补助计划美国传统〔CAN/CAN'T〕People with higher incomes are ineligible for the government benefits. 高收入的人无权享受政府补助。朗文写作活用〔COUNTRY〕Medicaid is a large federal health care program for the poor. 医疗补助制度是一种帮助穷人的大型联邦保健计划。朗文写作活用〔ENTER〕The bill would have cut off government aid even to legal immigrants. 这个议案甚至削减了对合法移民的政府补助。朗文写作活用〔HARM〕Once again, the government has shot itself in the foot -- this time by reducing widows’ pensions. 政府又一次搬起石头砸了自己的脚—这回是削减遗孀的补助金。朗文写作活用〔INFORMATION〕The Web site provides the latest information on Medicare and Medicaid. 该网站提供有关医疗保健制度和医疗补助制度的最新信息。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕Most regions in Spain and Portugal qualify for sizeable development grants from the EU. 西班牙和葡萄牙的大部分地区都有资格从欧盟得到大笔的发展补助金。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕You can get a grant from the council to pay for the repairs. 你可以从委员会那里得到补助来支付修理费用。朗文写作活用〔MORE〕Some supplementary finance is available in the form of grants or loans. 可以得到以补助金或贷款形式提供的某种补充资助。朗文写作活用〔Medigap〕Private health insurance designed to supplement the coverage provided under governmental programs such as Medicare.政府医疗补助保险：为一些政府计划，例如医疗健保，所提供的医疗项目作补助而设计出来的私人医疗保险美国传统〔REDUCE〕Benefits will be reduced by $50 for each child who fails to attend school. 不去上学的儿童每人的补助费要减少50美元。朗文写作活用〔SUCCEED/SUCCESSFUL〕Martin still hasn't got his invalidity pension sorted out, but he's managing all right at the moment. 马丁还没有办好伤残补助金，不过眼下他还能应付过去。朗文写作活用〔a paper chase〕To receive even the smallest amount of financial aid from a college, it's a real paper chase.为获得大学的即使最少量财政补助，也都要先处理填妥数之不尽的文件。剑桥高阶〔allowance〕He lives on a single parent's allowance of £70 a week.他靠每周70英镑的单亲家庭生活补助过日子。柯林斯高阶〔allowance〕If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer.你如果有资格享受生病补助，必须向雇主索要。朗文当代〔allowance〕The perks of the job include a company pension and a generous travel allowance.这份工作的特殊待遇包括公司退休金计划和丰厚的差旅补助。剑桥高阶〔alteration〕There will be no alteration in the level of subsidy.补助金的标准将不会改变。牛津搭配〔assistance〕They argued the case for extra government assistance for the poorest regions.他们主张政府给予最贫困地区额外补助。牛津搭配〔award〕The university has awarded her a $500 travel grant.该大学发给她500美元的旅行补助。剑桥高阶〔benefit〕I was told that in order to get benefit payments I would have to answer some questions.我得知要领补助，就得回答一些问题。柯林斯高阶〔benefit〕Same-sex couples were denied the benefits given to married couples.不给同性别夫妇发放已婚夫妇享受的补助。牛津搭配〔benefit〕There are many ways you can use retirement benefits to recruit the best workers.你可以通过很多方式，利用各种退休补助，招聘到最好的员工。剑桥高阶〔benefit〕These benefits will now be extended to agency workers.这些补助现在将会惠及代理机构的员工。牛津搭配〔benefit〕You may be able to claim housing benefit.你或许可以要求领取住房补助金。牛津搭配〔bonus〕A subsidy from a government to an industry.补助费：政府给予工矿企业的补助美国传统〔calculate〕Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.补助金按平均周收入计算。牛津高阶〔circumstance〕Grants are awarded according to your financial circumstances.补助金根据经济状况发给。牛津高阶〔claim〕Are you claiming unemployment benefit? 你在申请失业补助金吗？麦克米伦高阶〔compensate〕The factory will compensate their workers if they are hurt at work.工人在工作中受伤，工厂得给予受伤补助。21世纪英汉〔council〕As a struggling young composer, she applied to the California Arts Council for grant money.作为一个为生计挣扎的年轻作曲家，她向加利福尼亚艺术委员会申请补助金。牛津搭配〔cushion〕The subsidies are designed to cushion farmers against unpredictable weather.这些补助金用于减轻农民因难以预测的恶劣天气遭受的损失。外研社新世纪〔danger〕They should get danger pay for the job they're doing.他们做这工作应该得到危险补助。牛津搭配〔defray〕Grants are offered to help defray the cost of attending the conference.提供补助金来帮助支付参加会议的费用。麦克米伦高阶〔defray〕The grant helped defray the expenses of the trip.补助金帮助支付旅行费用。21世纪英汉〔disability〕She saved the money from her monthly disability payments.这些钱是她从每月的伤残补助金中省出来的。牛津搭配〔discretion〕A general discretion was given to him to make grants to particular persons.他被授予发放补助给哪些具体人选的总的决定权。英汉大词典〔dole out〕The organization has doled out millions of dollars in grants.这一组织已发放了数百万美元的补助金。韦氏高阶〔excluding〕The families questioned, excluding those on income support, have a net income of £500.20 a week.除那些依靠收入补助金的家庭外，被调查的家庭每周的净收入是500.20英镑。柯林斯高阶〔expense〕Relocated employees received grants towards / toward incidental expenses like buying carpets.工作地点变动的雇员获得购买地毯等费用的杂项补助。牛津搭配〔form〕What's the form when you apply for a research grant? 申请科研补助金按常规应该怎么办？牛津高阶〔grant〕Poorer students would get maintenance grants of up to £1 500 a year.比较困难的学生每年可获得最高达 1,500 英镑的生活补助金。牛津搭配〔grant〕The group's annual grant from the Arts Council has been cut.该团体从艺术委员会得到的年度补助被削减了。牛津搭配〔grant〕You can get a grant if you've lived in the area for three years.在这一地区居住满 3 年，就可以得到一笔补助金。牛津搭配〔gratuity〕He is taking a gratuity from the Navy.他将领到海军补助的退役金。柯林斯高阶〔hand-to-mouth〕The worst-paid live a hand-to-mouth existence without medical or other benefits.收入最低者过着只能勉强糊口的日子，没有医疗补助或其他福利。柯林斯高阶〔help〕Some of them have qualified for help with monthly payments.他们中有些人已有资格获得月供补助。柯林斯高阶〔jigger〕A small sail set in the stern of a yawl or similar boat.补助帆，伸艉后桅帆：小帆船或类似船只的船尾上的小装置美国传统〔lobby for〕They are lobbying for higher subsidies.他们在游说议员赞成增加补助金。21世纪英汉〔mark〕No one can accuse pensioners of being slow off the mark.谁也不能责怪那些靠补助金生活的人反应迟钝。外研社新世纪〔materialize〕The promised subsidies never materialized.允诺的补助金从来没有出现。美国传统〔means-tested〕I don't believe child benefit should be means-tested.我认为儿童补助金的数额不应随收入而变动。麦克米伦高阶〔minus〕They've been promised their full July salary minus the hardship payment.他们已经得到承诺，7月份的工资除去辛劳补助外将全额发放。柯林斯高阶〔miserly〕Being a student today with miserly grants and limited career prospects is difficult.现今，做一名补助金少得可怜、职业前景渺茫的学生非常不容易。柯林斯高阶〔mitigate〕The cost of getting there is mitigated by Sydney's offer of a subsidy.由于悉尼提供补助金，所以到那里的花费就减少了。柯林斯高阶〔occupational〕Some employees received substantial occupational assistance in the form of low-interest loans.一些雇员以低息贷款的形式获得了大量工作补助。外研社新世纪〔over〕He gets a travel allowance over and above his existing salary.他除目前的薪水以外，还有一份出差补助。朗文当代〔pensioner〕One who is dependent on the bounty of another.靠补助金生活的人美国传统〔pittance〕A meager monetary allowance, wage, or remuneration.少量津贴：很少一部分金钱补助、工资或津贴美国传统〔pork〕Slang Government funds, appointments, or benefits dispensed or enacted by politicians to gain favor with their constituents.【俚语】 政治恩惠：政客们用以笼络选民们的政府基金、职位或补助金美国传统〔public assistance〕Aid, such as money or food, given to homeless and other financially needy people, the aged, or the inhabitants of a disaster-stricken area; relief.公众补助：发给无家可归者、财政极其困难的人、老年人或灾区居民的补助，比如金钱或食物等救济；援助美国传统〔pump-priming〕The government is awarding small, pump-priming grants to single mothers who are starting their own businesses.政府对自己创业的单身母亲给予小额的鼓励性补助金。剑桥高阶〔put〕Here's $100 to put towards your ski trip.这是 100 元，补助你去滑雪用。牛津高阶〔qualify〕You may qualify for a student grant.有权得到折扣/救济金/补助金麦克米伦高阶〔receipt〕Are you in receipt of any state benefits? 你目前是否享有政府补助金？牛津高阶〔receive〕He started receiving sickness benefit.他开始领取疾病补助金。外研社新世纪〔rejig〕Supplementary Benefits is essentially a rejig of National Assistance.《附加津贴条例》实质上是经过修订的《国家补助条例》。英汉大词典〔relief〕Workers in very dusty areas are given extra wages for nutritional relief.在多尘埃地区工作的工人被给予附加工资作为营养补助。英汉大词典〔retrograde〕He said it would be a retrograde step to remove single parent benefits.他说取消单亲补助金将是历史的倒退。剑桥高阶〔rort〕Gary's been rorting the system, getting both a student allowance and unemployment benefit.加里一直在钻制度的空子，又拿学生补助，又领失业救济。剑桥高阶〔scale〕Benefits are paid on a sliding scale according to family income.补助金的发放根据家庭收入而定，数额不等。牛津搭配〔set aside〕The system of paying farmers to set land aside was introduced in 1988.在1988年推行了向退耕土地的农民发放补助的制度。外研社新世纪〔simplify〕The changes are designed to simplify grant applications.这些改变旨在简化补助金的申请程序。牛津搭配〔state〕Please state why you wish to apply for this grant.请说明申请这笔补助的原因。剑桥高阶〔subsidiary〕Of, relating to, or of the nature of a subsidy.补助金的，有关补助金或津贴的或有其性质的美国传统〔subsidiary〕Serving to assist or supplement; auxiliary.辅助的，补助的美国传统〔subsidize〕To assist or support with a subsidy.以津贴补助美国传统〔subsidy〕Public transport needs a subsidy from taxes.公共运输需要从税款里拨出补助金。牛津同义词〔tax shelter〕A financial operation, such as the use of special depletion allowances, that reduces taxes on current earnings.减免所得税合法手段：减免征收流动所得税的财政手段，例如使用特别的耗尽补助美国传统〔taxpayer〕It's taxpayers like me who pay your grants.为你支付补助金的正是像我这样的纳税人。外研社新世纪〔turn (sth) over〕Grants are being offered to farmers who agree to turn over their land to parkland.同意退耕还林的农民将得到拨款补助。剑桥高阶〔wage〕There are extra benefits for people on low wages.低薪者有额外补助。牛津高阶He has a huge expenses allowance and must be coining it in.他有巨额的开销补助，一定会发大财。牛津商务He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.他没有资格申领失业补助金。牛津商务If as a student you are on / close to / just above / below the breadline, you should make the most of all available benefits and grants.作为一个学生如果你处在 / 接近贫困线 / 正好在贫困线之上 / 下，你就应该尽力争取各种可能得到福利和补助。剑桥国际Medicard, Medicare and other entitlement programs 医疗补助制度、老年保健医疗制度及其他政府津贴计划牛津商务Mothers with young children receive an extra allowance over and above (= in addition to) the usual welfare payments.有小孩子的母亲在平常的福利费之外还收到一笔额外的补助。剑桥国际The annual cost of income support to unmarried mothers amounted to ￡700 million in that year.该年对未婚母亲收入补助的全年花费总计达7亿英镑。剑桥国际The company offered to subsidize anyone who came to work by bus or bicycle.公司对乘坐公交车或骑自行车上班的人给予补助。牛津商务The company was given a substantial subsidy by the government.公司得到政府拨给的大笔补助金。剑桥国际The council had been handing out grants indiscriminately, and people were hurrying to get their snouts in the trough.市政会一直在不加鉴别地分发补助金, 人们都趋之若鹜地去捞一份。剑桥国际The grant was a real godsend, especially considering the theatre was due to close next month.尤其是想到下个月剧院就要关门了，这次补助真的很及时 。剑桥国际The grant will be increased in line with the 3%inflation expected this autumn.补助金将随着今秋预期的3%通货膨胀率而增加。剑桥国际The majority of farmers felt the subsidy agreement was a sell-out.大多数的农民对补助协议大失所望。剑桥国际The perks of the job include a company pension scheme and a generous travel allowance (=money that an employee can spend while travelling on company business).工作津贴包括公司的养老金方案和丰厚的出差补助。剑桥国际The report analysed the effect of various child care subsidies.这份报告分析了各种儿童保育补助费的作用。剑桥国际The report recommends government support to develop several housing options for people with AIDS, such as hospice care and rental subsidies.这份报告建议政府为艾滋病人支持发展几项居住选择，诸如临终医院护理和租房补助。剑桥国际They are trying to reach a free-trade agreement that will abolish tariffs and quotas on imports and government subsidies on exports.他们正在努力达成自由贸易的协定，那将取消进口关税和配额，以及政府对出口的补助。剑桥国际Too many people fail to apply for the benefits to which they're entitled because of the jungle of regulations/laws surrounding them.许多人由于身处混乱不堪的规章制度/法律而未能申请到他们应得的补助金。剑桥国际You wouldn't believe the amount of bumf we received from the local council when we applied for a grant! 你无法相信在我们提出申请补助金后,收到当地议会的公文有如此之多!剑桥国际 |
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