| 单词 | 言中 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ALIVE〕Some languages categorise not only living things as masculine or feminine, but inanimate objects as well. 有些语言中不仅把有生命的物体分为阳性和阴性，无生命的物体也有如此分类。朗文写作活用〔Berber〕Any of the Afro-Asiatic languages of the Berbers.柏柏尔语：柏柏尔人讲的亚非语言中一种美国传统〔COME FROM〕Many phrases in the language go back to early religious writings. 这种语言中的许多短语可追溯至早期的宗教文献。朗文写作活用〔DEPEND/IT DEPENDS〕In many languages there are different words for "you' depending on who you are talking to. 在许多语言中，根据说话对象的不同，“你”有几种不同的说法。朗文写作活用〔DETAIL〕I would like now to elaborate upon the points raised in my introduction. 现在我想详细阐述一下我在引言中所提出的这些要点。朗文写作活用〔DISAPPROVE〕His speech contained a strong condemnation of last week's bomb attack. 他在发言中强烈谴责了上周发生的炸弹袭击事件。朗文写作活用〔GOOD〕He's been asked to tell some jokes in his speech but he's got to keep it clean. 他被要求在发言中讲些笑话，但是必须说健康的笑话。朗文写作活用〔Gallicism〕A French phrase or idiom appearing in another language.法国成语：出现在另一种语言中的一个法语词组或习语美国传统〔Germanism〕A German idiom or phrasing that appears in another language.德语习语：出现在另一种语言中的德语习语或短语美国传统〔Hebraism〕A linguistic feature typical of Hebrew occurring especially in another language.希伯来用语：希伯来语的典型语言特性，尤指出现在另一种语言中时美国传统〔Hibernia〕The Latin and poetic name for the island of Ireland.爱尔兰：拉丁语和文学语言中的爱尔兰岛美国传统〔Hispanism〕A Spanish word, phrase, or linguistic feature occurring in another language.西班牙语的语言特征：别的语言中出现的西班牙语语言现象、词或短语美国传统〔INTRODUCE〕According to the foreword, the cookbook aims to celebrate the rich variety of Chinese food. 这本烹调书在引言中说此书的目的是要称颂中国菜的丰富多样。朗文写作活用〔INTRODUCE〕In his preface, the author sums up what he has learned from two years of observing political life. 作者在序言中对他两年中所观察到的政治生活进行了总结。朗文写作活用〔INTRODUCE〕Powell wrote in the introduction that all the armed forces must work together as a team. 鲍威尔在序言中写道，所有武装部队必须要作为一个团队协同行动。朗文写作活用〔Illyrian〕Any of the Indo-European languages of these peoples.伊利里亚语：这些民族使用的印欧语言中的任意一种美国传统〔Irishism〕An Irish idiom or custom.爱尔兰特色：爱尔兰语言中的习惯用法或爱尔兰的风俗美国传统〔Karen〕Any of the Tibeto-Burman languages of this people.克伦语：克伦人讲的藏缅语族诸语言中的一种美国传统〔LIMIT〕A natural language contains an infinite number of grammatical sentences. 自然语言中含有无数合语法的句子。朗文写作活用〔Lapp〕Any of the Finnic languages of the Lapps.拉普兰语：拉普兰人的芬兰族语言中的任一种美国传统〔Sotho〕Any of these languages.索托语：这些语言中的任何一种美国传统〔absolutive〕Of or relating to the grammatical case in ergative languages of the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb.主动格的：不及物动词主语、及物动词宾语的主动格语言中的一种语法格的、或与其相关的美国传统〔acute accent〕A raised pitch in certain languages such as Chinese and Ancient Greek.升调：某些语言中的升调，如在汉语及古希腊语中美国传统〔anywhere〕There are quite a few words that they use in that part of the country that you don't hear anywhere else.在那个乡村地区的方言中，有许多词汇是在其他任何地方都听不到的。剑桥高阶〔aorist〕A form of a verb in some languages, such as Classical Greek or Sanskrit, that in the indicative mood expresses past action.不定过去时：某些语言中动词的一种形式，如古希腊语或梵语，以直说法表示过去的动作美国传统〔aorist〕A form of a verb in some languages, such as Classical Greek, that expresses action without indicating its completion or continuation.不定过去时：某些语言中动词的一种形式，如古希腊语中，其不表明动作是否已完成或正在继续美国传统〔beyond〕The government has introduced measures that go far beyond anything that was in their manifesto.政府采取的措施在他们的宣言中根本未曾涉及。麦克米伦高阶〔borrowing〕Something that is borrowed, especially a word borrowed from one language for use in another.借用物：借用物，尤指从其它语言中借用的词汇美国传统〔borrow〕English has borrowed from many languages.英语借用许多语言中的词语。21世纪英汉〔borrow〕English has borrowed words from many languages.英语从很多语言中借用了词汇。朗文当代〔borrow〕Linguistics To adopt words from one language for use in another.【语言学】 借用词汇：从一种语言中采纳词汇用到另一种语言中美国传统〔calumny〕They uttered calumnies against him.他们恶言中伤他。韦氏高阶〔conjectural〕There is something undeniably conjectural about such claims.这种断言中无疑有些推测的成分。外研社新世纪〔convey〕I tried to convey in my speech how grateful we all were for his help.在发言中，我竭力地表达我们大家对他所给予帮助的感激之情。剑桥高阶〔correspondence〕In African languages there is a close correspondence between sounds and letters.非洲语言中的发音与字母关系密切。柯林斯高阶〔debt〕In the introduction, the author acknowledges her debt to other writers on the subject.在前言中，作者表达了对在这个课题上有所贡献的其他作者的感谢。牛津搭配〔declension〕In certain languages, the inflection of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in categories such as case, number, and gender.词形变化：某些语言中，名词，代词和形容词在格，数和性等方面的词形变化美国传统〔desiderative〕Grammar Designating a clause, a sentence, or in some languages an inflected verb form that expresses desire.【语法】 愿望的：指明在一个从句、句子或某种语言中一个表示愿望的词尾变化了的动词形式的美国传统〔ergative〕Of or relating to the grammatical case of the subject of a transitive verb in such a language.动者格的：动者格语言中及物动词主语的语法格的，或与其相关的美国传统〔express〕His views have been expressed in numerous speeches.他已在无数次发言中表达了自己的观点。牛津高阶〔fabled〕Existing only in fables; fictitious.虚构的：只出现在寓言中的；虚构的美国传统〔fabled〕Made known or famous by fables; legendary.传说中有名的：在寓言中著称或闻名的；在寓言中的美国传统〔future〕In her speech, the director outlined her vision for the future.主管在她的发言中展望了未来前景。牛津搭配〔gauntlet〕She picked up the gauntlet in her incisive Keynote Address to the Conference.在大会主题发言中，她言辞犀利地回应挑战。柯林斯高阶〔ghost word〕A word that has come into a language through the perpetuation of a misreading of a manuscript, a typographical error, or a misunderstanding.错别字，误用词：由于误读稿件、印刷错误或错误理解而引入语言中的字美国传统〔glowing〕In her speech, she paid a glowing tribute to her predecessor.她在发言中热烈赞扬了她的前任。剑桥高阶〔grammar〕The system of rules implicit in a language, viewed as a mechanism for generating all sentences possible in that language.语法规则：隐含在一种语言中的规则体系，被看作在该语言中生成所有可能的语句的机制美国传统〔hole〕He tried to find holes in the testimony.他试图在证言中找出破绽。英汉大词典〔hybrid〕A word whose elements are derived from different languages.混合语：由不同语言中的词组合而成的词美国传统〔idiom〕The specific grammatical, syntactic, and structural character of a given language.特别语言现象：某种语言中特别的语法、句式和结构上的特点美国传统〔introduction〕His mother is mentioned in the introduction.序言中提到了他的母亲。牛津搭配〔keynote〕He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech.他将在其主旨发言中阐述他对该党的计划。柯林斯高阶〔lard〕Official speeches in recent days have been larded with promises of democracy.近来官方发言中夹杂着很多关于民主的承诺。外研社新世纪〔lexical〕We chose a few of the commonest lexical items in the languages.我们选取了各语言中最常见的几个词汇。柯林斯高阶〔lexis〕The total set of words in a language as distinct from morphology; vocabulary.词汇：某一语言中区别于词法的全部词语；词汇美国传统〔lie〕For years, he had been living a lie .多年来他一直生活在谎言中。朗文当代〔macro〕A single instruction in programming language that results in a series of instructions in machine language.宏，宏指令：计算机编程语言中的单一指令，可以在机器语言中形成一系列指令美国传统〔manifesto〕His manifesto promised measures to protect them.他在宣言中承诺采取措施保护他们。外研社新世纪〔metaphor〕Metaphor and simile are the most commonly used figures of speech in everyday language.隐喻和明喻是日常语言中最常用的修辞手法。剑桥高阶〔monosyllabic〕In Teutonic languages there is a tendency to double the final consonant in monosyllabic words.在日耳曼语言中, 有重复单音节词词尾辅音的倾向。外研社新世纪〔morphology〕Linguistics The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of compounds.【语言学】 形态音位学：语言或某一语言中对于单词的结构和形式的研究，包括词尾变化、派生和合成词的构成美国传统〔opposition〕Linguistics Contrast in a language between two phonemes or other linguistically important elements.【语言学】 元素的相对：语言中两个音素的相对或其它重要的语素的相对美国传统〔papa〕A child's word for "father,” a linguistic near- universal found in many languages.“婴孩对父亲的称呼,” 在许多语言中几乎通用.美国传统〔phone〕A speech sound considered without reference to its status as a phoneme or an allophone in a language.音子、音素：在语言中，不考虑其音素或音素的情况的声音美国传统〔phonology〕The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation.音系学：在语言或一门语言中，对有关其分类和模式以及为大家所默认的发音规则的研究美国传统〔point〕You made some interesting points in your speech.你发言中有些观点很有趣。剑桥高阶〔postscript〕As the editor's postscript reminds the reader, she was to endure two more spells of mental illness before the book was published.正如编辑在附言中提醒读者的那样，她在本书出版前还要再经历两次精神疾病发作的折磨。柯林斯高阶〔preamble〕The aims of the treaty are stated in its preamble.条约的宗旨已在序言中说明。牛津高阶〔preface〕He prefaced the diaries with a short account of how they were discovered.他在前言中简要敍述了发现日记的经过。牛津高阶〔preface〕In his preface, the author says that he took eight years to write the book.在前言中，作者说他写这本书用了8年。剑桥高阶〔preface〕She prefaces the book with a short account of what influenced her to write it.她在书的前言中简要说明了促使她写这本书的原因。韦氏高阶〔pronouncement〕The treasurer has been taking a more optimistic view of economic recovery in his recent public pronouncements.财政大臣在最近的公开发言中对经济复苏持更乐观的态度。剑桥高阶〔purge〕Local languages were purged of Russian words.当地语言中的俄语词汇被清除了。朗文当代〔related〕The same word, ‘imfundo', means ‘education' in Zulu and several related languages.同一个词 imfundo在祖鲁族语和几种同源语言中都是指“教育”。麦克米伦高阶〔shading〕He didn't understand the subtle shadings of legal language.他不理解法律语言中的细微差别。朗文当代〔shout-out〕During his awards speech, the director gave a shout-out to his production crew.在获奖感言中，导演当众向他的制作团队表示感谢。韦氏高阶〔side〕The major centre for language is in the left side of the brain.语言中枢位于左半脑。柯林斯高阶〔spelling〕In most languages adjectives have slightly different spellings for masculine and feminine.在多数语言中，形容词的阳性和阴性的拼法略为不同。柯林斯高阶〔start out〕The child'll start out by making relatively few distinctions in the language.孩子开始时不太能辨别语言中的差别。柯林斯高阶〔statement〕Computer Science An elementary instruction in a source language.【计算机科学】 语句，陈述：源语言中的基本指令美国传统〔subtlety〕Some of the subtleties of the language are lost in translation.语言中的一些微妙之处在译文中丢失了。朗文当代〔superfluous〕She gave him a look that made words quite superfluous.她看了他一眼，一切尽在不言中。牛津搭配〔synonym〕A word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or other words in a language.同义词：在某种语言中与另外一个或多个词有同样或近似的意思的词美国传统〔syntax〕The pattern of formation of sentences or phrases in a language.句式：一种语言中句子或短语的构成式样美国传统〔testimony〕In testimony before the Crown Court, she described her movements on the day of the murder.在向刑事法庭提供的证言中，她讲述了凶杀案案发当日她的行踪。牛津搭配〔verb〕The part of speech that expresses existence, action, or occurrence in most languages.动词：在大多数语言中表达存在、行为或发生的那部分词类美国传统〔vindicate〕His gloomy forecasts have been increasingly vindicated.事态的发展越来越证明他的悲观预言正好言中。英汉大词典〔vocabulary〕English has the largest vocabulary of any language.英语在所有语言中词汇量最大。朗文当代〔voiced〕Most vowels in most languages are voiced.在大多数语言中，大多数元音是浊音。剑桥高阶He laid out his views in a speech this afternoon. 他在今天下午的发言中提出了自己的观点。译典通I tried to convey in my speech how grateful we all were for his help. 我想在发言中表达我们每个人对他的帮助的感激。剑桥国际I'll need some green and red marker pens for my talk at the sales conference.我需要几支绿色和红色的记号笔，以便在销售会议的发言中使用。剑桥国际In an incendiary speech he called for a popular uprising against the government, whom he accused of dictatorship and oppression.在一次煽动性的发言中他号召人们起来反抗被他指责为独裁和压迫的政府。剑桥国际In her speech she made several oblique references to the current financial situation.她的发言中几次转弯抹角地提到了当前的财政状况。剑桥国际In his preface, the author says that he took eight years to write the book.在前言中作者说他写这本书用了8年。剑桥国际It's difficult to disentangle hard fact from myth, or truth from lies.很难从虚构中区分出铁的事实，从谎言中剖析出真相。剑桥国际Sometimes words that were originally cant come to be used in the general language.有时，原先的行话逐渐被用于普通语言中。剑桥国际The audience was very partisan, and refused to listen to the points she was making in her speech.观众们很有派性，拒绝聆听她发言中的要点。剑桥国际There probably is something in (= some truth in) the rumours of a conspiracy.在阴谋的谣言中也许有点道理。剑桥国际You made some interesting points in your speech.你发言中有些有趣的论点。剑桥国际 |
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