| 单词 | 自主 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔FREE〕Some government agencies will be run like private companies, with a free hand when it comes to rules on hiring, buying equipment, etc. 有些政府机构将与私营公司一样经营，在雇请员工、购买设备等方面拥有自主权。朗文写作活用〔LET/ALLOW〕The children at the school are given complete freedom to study whatever subjects they want. 本校的学生想学什么科目是完全自主的。朗文写作活用〔abortion〕Women's groups are calling for free contraception and abortion on demand.一些女性团体在争取自主避孕和堕胎的权利。牛津搭配〔above〕We value our independence above anything that you can offer us.我们认为独立自主比你能提供给我们的任何东西都更有价值。麦克米伦高阶〔automatically〕I automatically put my hand out to catch it.我不由自主地伸手去抓它。剑桥高阶〔automatic〕All of the automatic body functions, even breathing, are affected.一切自主身体机能, 甚至呼吸, 都受到了影响。外研社新世纪〔automatic〕The patellar reflex is automatic.膝反射是不由自主的。英汉大词典〔autonomous〕He treated us as autonomous individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.他把我们当作独立自主的个体来看待，认为我们必须学会在重大问题面前自己拿主意。柯林斯高阶〔autonomy〕Each of the area managers enjoys considerable autonomy in the running of his own area.每个区域经理在他们各自负责的地区的运营上都享有高度的自主权。柯林斯高阶〔autonomy〕Head office is giving the regional offices more autonomy.总公司将给地区分公司更多的自主权。牛津搭配〔autonomy〕Teachers are given considerable individual autonomy.给予教师相当大的个人自主权。朗文当代〔autonomy〕The condition or quality of being autonomous; independence.自主：处于自主的状态或性质；独立美国传统〔autonomy〕The subsidiary companies will now have more autonomy.这些附属公司现在将拥有更多的自主权。牛津搭配〔awe〕You can't help but stand in awe of (= respect greatly and fear slightly) powerful people.在权势人物面前，你不由自主会毕恭毕敬。剑桥高阶〔beta-agonist〕An agent, such as albuterol, that stimulates beta-receptors in the autonomic nervous system.β促效药，β兴奋剂：刺激自主神经系统中β-肾上腺素抗体的制剂（如舒喘灵）美国传统〔clench〕Her hands clenched involuntarily.她不由自主地攥紧了拳头。牛津搭配〔compulsion〕To feed the compulsion the gambling addict borrowed heavily from everyone.赌博着迷的人为了满足不由自主的赌性而向每个人大量借钱。英汉大词典〔coronary artery〕Either of two arteries that originate in the aorta and supply blood to the muscular tissue of the heart.冠状动脉：起自主动脉的两条动脉之一，供血给心脏的肌肉组织美国传统〔cry〕An involuntary cry escaped her as he entered the room.他走进房间时，她不由自主地叫了一声。牛津搭配〔derive〕Much of the book's appeal derives from the personality of its central character.这本书的魅力在很大程度上源自主人公的性格。韦氏高阶〔despite yourself〕She stared at the couple despite herself.她不由自主地盯着这对夫妻看。韦氏高阶〔dirigisme〕They fear that dirigisme will supplant university autonomy.他们担心统制会取代大学的自主。英汉大词典〔disbelief〕My mouth dropped open in disbelief.我无法相信，不由自主地张大了嘴。牛津搭配〔discretion〕Each artist in the gallery has discretion over the price that will be charged for his or her work.画廊里的每个艺术家对自己的作品卖多少钱都有自主决定权。韦氏高阶〔discretion〕People want to have more discretion over their working hours.人们要求对工作时间有更多的自主权。朗文当代〔discretion〕The coach used/exercised his own discretion to let the injured quarterback play.教练行使自主决定权，让带伤的四分卫上场。韦氏高阶〔discretion〕They would like local bodies to be given greater discretion as to how the money is spent.他们希望地方机构有更大的自主权决定资金的使用。牛津搭配〔draw〕Despite himself, he found himself being drawn in by the man's warmth and ease.他不由自主地被那人的热情与随和所吸引。朗文当代〔drift in〕I was not interested in the concert, but I drifted in for ten minutes.我对音乐会不感兴趣，但不由自主地还是进去听了10分钟。21世纪英汉〔elbow room〕At first the management gave the new director plenty of elbow room.最初，管理层给了新主管足够的自主行事空间。剑桥高阶〔empowering〕For me, learning to drive was an empowering experience.对我来说，学习驾驶是一次让自己更自主自立的经历。剑桥高阶〔enshrine〕The universities' autonomy is enshrined in their individual charters.这些大学的自主权庄严地载入了它们各自的章程。外研社新世纪〔exception〕New technology stocks have done badly in recent months, but Autonomy has been an exception.新的科技股近几个月表现很差，但自主公司是个例外。麦克米伦高阶〔excite〕The noise excited me to uncontrollable terror.那一响声让我不由自主地感到害怕。外研社新世纪〔free agent〕We are not free agents; we abide by the decisions of our president.我们不能自主行事;我们遵循总统的决定。柯林斯高阶〔free enterprise〕The freedom of private businesses to operate competitively for profit with minimal government regulation.自由企业制：政府很少干预，私人营业为在竞争中获利益允许自主经营美国传统〔free hand〕Freedom to do or decide as one sees fit.自主权：做或决定自己认为适当的事情的自由美国传统〔freedom〕The United Nations Secretary-General has spoken of the need for individual freedoms and human rights.联合国秘书长谈及了个人自主行事权以及人权的重要性。外研社新世纪〔freedom〕Will you allow them freedom of choice or will you interfere?你会允许他们自主选择还是会进行干预？外研社新世纪〔give〕Students are given the freedom to choose their own topics.学生有选择课题的自主权。朗文当代〔grit your teeth〕Starting your own business can be very tough, but you just have to grit your teeth and keep working at it.自主创业会非常辛苦，但是你必须勇敢坚决地坚持下去。韦氏高阶〔hands-off〕His hands-off approach to teaching allows students to choose the focus of their studies.他的自主教学法允许学生们选择自己学习的侧重点。韦氏高阶〔helpless〕This witticism reduced both of them to helpless laughter.这句俏皮话让他俩不由自主地大笑起来。麦克米伦高阶〔help〕I can't help feeling that there has been a mistake.我不由自主地觉得什么地方搞错。朗文当代〔independence〕Parents should encourage independence in their children.父母应该鼓励孩子独立自主。牛津搭配〔independence〕She shows great independence of mind.她表现出意志上的充分自主。文馨英汉〔independence〕The broadcasting corporation is proud of its independence of Government.这家广播公司以其不受政府控制的独立自主而骄傲。英汉大词典〔independent living〕A living arrangement that maximizes independence and self-determination, especially of disabled persons living in a community instead of in a medical facility.残障者独立生活：将独立性及自主性极致发挥的生活安排，尤其是指无行为能力者生活在一般的地区而非在医疗机构中美国传统〔independent〕They have a good deal of independent authority.他们有相当多的自主权。韦氏高阶〔individual〕His philosophy is about becoming aware of oneself as an autonomous individual.他的哲学是关于自主个体自我意识的觉醒。牛津搭配〔initiative〕Without prompting or direction from others; on one's own.自主的：没有他人的怂勇或指导的；自己做主的美国传统〔involuntary〕When the door burst open, she let out an involuntary shriek.门突然打开时，她不由自主地发出一声尖叫。韦氏高阶〔latitude〕Employees should have some latitude in organizing their work.雇员应该有一定的自主度来安排自己的工作。朗文当代〔liberty〕The right and power to act, believe, or express oneself in a manner of one's own choosing.独立自主：自己独立选择行为、信仰和言论的权利和能力美国传统〔man〕He'll be his own man and won't be dictated to.他会变得独立自主, 不再听别人发号施令。外研社新世纪〔measure〕The new law gives local governments a significant measure of control over their own finances.新法规给了地方政府相当大程度的财政自主权。朗文当代〔obsession〕A compulsive, often unreasonable idea or emotion.妄想：一种不由自主，常常是不合理的想法或情感美国传统〔opposition〕Independence does not mean blind opposition to everything foreign.独立自主并不意味着盲目反对外国的一切。英汉大词典〔pointer〕He offered a few pointers on starting your own business.关于自主创业，他出了几个点子。牛津搭配〔proud〕They were a proud and independent people.他们是一个独立自主的民族。牛津高阶〔quote〕The new text of Article 92, quoted above, gives member states more discretion on this issue.上文中引用的第 92 条新规定在这个问题上赋予成员国更大的自主决定权。牛津搭配〔race〕My heart was racing and my knees shook uncontrollably.我的心跳加速，膝盖也不由自主地抖动起来。朗文当代〔self-contained〕Her father was a quiet self-contained man.她父亲生前是个好静而独立自主的人。牛津高阶〔shake〕I found myself shaking uncontrollably with cold.我发现自己冷得不由自主地直哆嗦。牛津搭配〔she〕After India became independent, she chose to be a member of the Commonwealth.印度独立后，自主选择成为英联邦的成员。剑桥高阶〔shine〕To like spontaneously.不由自主地喜欢美国传统〔shiver〕She shivered involuntarily as he approached her.他离她越来越近，她不由自主地颤抖起来。牛津搭配〔shudder〕She gave an involuntary shudder.她不由自主地抖了一下。牛津高阶〔shudder〕She shuddered involuntarily as he approached her.他向她走来时，她不由自主地颤抖起来。牛津搭配〔sideline〕He stayed on the sidelines and let his daughter run the family business her way.他当旁观者，让女儿自主经营家族企业。韦氏高阶〔sob〕He started to sob uncontrollably.他不由自主地抽噎起来。牛津高阶〔sovereignty〕The new Slovenian Assembly claimed full sovereignty.新斯洛文尼亚议会声明自己拥有完全的独立自主权。麦克米伦高阶〔spite〕The blunt comment made Richard laugh in spite of himself.这番率直的话让理查德不由自主地大笑起来。外研社新世纪〔substantial〕The schools have a substantial measure of local autonomy.这些学校有相当大的自主权。麦克米伦高阶〔sui juris〕Capable of managing one's own affairs.有自主权的：有处理自己的事务的能力的美国传统〔tap〕This music sets your feet tapping! 这种音乐能使你的双脚不由自主地跟着打拍子。英汉大词典〔territory〕Reading from a tedious technical brief for hours on end, he would stray into difficult territory.连续看上几个小时枯燥的技术简报后, 他会不由自主地钻起牛角尖来。外研社新世纪〔throat〕A small cry escaped his throat.他不由自主地轻轻叫了一声。牛津搭配〔twitch〕His left eyelid twitched involuntarily.他的左眼皮不由自主地跳动。外研社新世纪〔unbidden〕The name came unbidden to Cook's mind — Ashley Stoker.库克的脑海里不由自主地闪现出一个名字——阿什利·斯托克。柯林斯高阶〔uncontrollable〕I started shaking uncontrollably and began to cry.我不由自主地开始发抖，接着就哭了起来。柯林斯高阶〔uncontrollable〕She began shaking uncontrollably.她不由自主地哆嗦起来。牛津高阶〔uncontrollably〕I started shaking uncontrollably and began to cry.我不由自主地开始发抖, 接着就哭了起来。外研社新世纪〔volition〕He felt as though he were in the grip of Fate and had no volition of his own.他感觉自己好像被命运掌控，毫无自主选择的余地。柯林斯高阶〔vortex〕The two nations were unwillingly drawn into the vortex of war.两国不由自主地被卷入战争的旋涡。英汉大词典〔way〕His parents must realize that he will soon go his own way.按自主的方式行事麦克米伦高阶〔willy-nilly〕Both sides were drawn, willy-nilly, into the conflict.双方都不由自主地被卷进了冲突中。剑桥高阶〔woman〕She knew she had made the right decision. She was her own woman again.她知道她作了一个正确的决定。她又独立自主了。柯林斯高阶〔woman〕Working for herself meant that she could be her own woman.独立工作意味着她能够自主。牛津高阶〔yawn〕To open the mouth wide with a deep inhalation, usually involuntarily from drowsiness, fatigue, or boredom.打哈欠：因疲倦、因顿或无聊而不由自主地张大嘴深吸气美国传统A sharp tap on the leg beneath the knee usually causes an involuntary movement of the lower leg.突然轻敲一下腿的膝盖下方，小腿通常会不由自主地动一下。剑桥国际A successful business requires an empowered workforce.一家成功的企业要给予员工自主权。牛津商务He described them as ‘compulsive seekers of/(Br also) after lost youth’.他把他们形容为“不由自主地追寻已逝去的青春的人”。剑桥国际Hearing the joke, we burst into spontaneous laughter. 听到笑话，我们不由自主地大笑起来。译典通Her eyes kept straying from the page. 她的目光老是不由自主地离开书页往别处看。译典通She used that coaxing voice on me and I found myself saying yes.她用一种哄诱的口气对我说话，然后我不由自主地答应了。剑桥国际Sneezing is involuntary. 打喷嚏是不由自主的。译典通The company's given me a free hand to negotiate a deal with the Japanese.公司授予我和日本人谈判的自主权。剑桥国际The invasion breaches the inalienable right of every nation to self-determination.侵略破坏了每个国家的不可剥夺的自主权。剑桥国际The universities are anxious to preserve their autonomy from central government.各所大学都急切希望维持现有的自主权，不受中央政府的控制。剑桥国际 |
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