| 单词 | 被动 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BITE〕Animal bites should be treated immediately. 被动物咬伤后应立即接受治疗。朗文写作活用〔DECAY〕In a warm climate where flesh decays rapidly, there is more risk of infection from dead animals. 在气候温暖的地方肉腐烂得快，人们更有可能被动物尸体感染。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕Emma plays far too passive a role in group discussions. 埃玛在小组讨论的时候显得太被动了。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕The majority of people will passively accept what newspapers tell them. 大多数人对报纸上的话都只会被动地接受。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕You're too passive, Harry. You should just tell her you don't want to go. 你太被动了，哈里。你应该告诉她你不想去。朗文写作活用〔SMOKING〕Roy believed his illness was caused by passive smoking. 罗伊认为他的病是由被动吸烟引起的。朗文写作活用〔acquiescence〕Passive assent or agreement without protest.默认，默许：未持异议的被动赞成或同意美国传统〔admission〕The admission that her drug test had been altered shocked us all.她承认，自己的药检被动过手脚，这让我们大家都很震惊。麦克米伦高阶〔awareness〕The campaign aims to raise awareness of the dangers of passive smoking.这项运动的目的是要提高对被动吸烟危害的认识。麦克米伦高阶〔bear〕She did bear three fine sons.她确实生了三个好儿子。[当后面不接by时，此义中被动式的过去分词是born]21世纪英汉〔construction〕That verb is commonly used in passive constructions.那个动词一般用于被动结构。韦氏高阶〔consumer〕Mass culture turns audiences into passive consumers.大众文化把受众都变成了被动消费者。牛津搭配〔cosh〕The home team was soon under the cosh.主队很快就陷入被动。麦克米伦高阶〔cosh〕They put us under the cosh for most of the game.比赛的大部分时间里，他们都将我们置于艰难被动的境地。韦氏高阶〔cri de coeur〕An impassioned outcry, as of entreaty or protest.大声请求，大声恳求：被动地大声喊叫，如请求和恳求时美国传统〔deadly〕Passive smoking can be deadly too.被动吸烟也可能会致命。柯林斯高阶〔deadly〕Passive smoking can be deadly too.被动吸烟也是可以致命的。外研社新世纪〔defensively〕Mexico did not play defensively.墨西哥队没有被动防守。外研社新世纪〔defensively〕The union leaders were pushed into a more defensive position by the return of a Republican Congress in November.由于 11 月份共和党重新控制了国会，工会领导人被推到更加被动防守的位置。柯林斯高阶〔defensive〕Accusations are likely to put the other person on the defensive.控告很可能使对方陷入被动。外研社新世纪〔defensive〕The criticisms put the organization on the defensive.人们的批评使这个组织很被动。外研社新世纪〔deponent〕Being a verb of active meaning but passive or middle form, as certain Latin and Greek verbs.异相的：具有主动意义，但同时又有被动或中间形式的动词的（就如同某些拉丁语和希腊语中的动词）美国传统〔drained〕Vast numbers of people have been mobilised to drain flooded land.大量的人力被动员去排干受涝的土地。柯林斯高阶〔drug〕A tourist was robbed after being given a drugged orange.一名旅游者在喝了一杯被动了手脚的橙汁饮料后遭到了抢劫。柯林斯高阶〔every one〕Every one of these photographs has been tampered with.这些照片每张都被动过手脚。外研社新世纪〔falsify〕The file was altered to falsify the evidence.文件被动了手脚来伪造证据。朗文当代〔firebomb〕His home was firebombed by animal rights activists.他的住所被动物权利活动分子投掷了燃烧弹。朗文当代〔flooded〕People have been mobilised to build defences and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.大雨还在继续下，人们已经被动员起来修筑防洪工事，为遭淹田地排水。柯林斯高阶〔hazardous〕Passive smoking can be hazardous to health.被动吸烟会对健康有害。外研社新世纪〔hazardous〕Passive smoking can be hazardous to health.被动吸烟会有害健康。柯林斯高阶〔identify〕She hates playing the sweet, passive women that audiences identify her with.她讨厌扮演那些漂亮可爱、消极被动的女人, 观众们已把她定型为这类角色。外研社新世纪〔increased〕Passive smoking can lead to an increased risk of lung cancer.被动吸烟会导致患肺癌的危险增大。麦克米伦高阶〔lag〕If we lag behind other nations in economy, we will be thrown into a passive position.如果我们在经济上落后于其他国家，我们就会陷于被动。21世纪英汉〔leaflet〕Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking.活动人士派发了有关被动吸烟的宣传页。柯林斯高阶〔leaflet〕Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking.活动者散发了有关被动吸烟的传单。外研社新世纪〔leeway〕He explained just how he was going to make up the 30-point leeway his party is suffering in polls.他阐述了自己究竟准备怎样去扭转他的政党在民意调查中落后30个点的被动局面。外研社新世纪〔mobilize〕More than 10,000 troops were mobilized for war.一万多名士兵被动员起来准备作战。韦氏高阶〔neuter〕Neither active nor passive; intransitive. Used of verbs.不及物的：既不主动也不被动的；不及物的。用于指动词美国传统〔obedience〕She acted in passive obedience to her boss's directions.她被动地遵照老板的指示行事。牛津搭配〔passenger〕Informal One that participates only passively in an activity.【非正式用语】 被动参与一项活动的人美国传统〔passive immunity〕Immunity acquired by the transfer of antibodies from another individual, as through injection or placental transfer to a fetus.被动免疫：以转移来自另一个体的抗体而获得的免疫力，如通过注射或通过胎盘转移给胎儿美国传统〔passive smoking〕Doctors say passive smoking has caused his lung cancer.医生说被动吸烟导致他患上了肺癌。剑桥高阶〔passive smoking〕The involuntary inhalation of tobacco smoke by a person, especially a nonsmoker, who occupies an area with smokers or a smoker.被动吸烟，吸二手烟：尤指不吸烟者与一群吸烟者或一个吸烟者同处一块区域时的被动吸烟美国传统〔passive transport〕The movement of a chemical substance across a cell membrane without expenditure of energy by the cell, as in diffusion.被动运输：化学物质穿过细胞膜而不需消耗细胞能量的运动，如在扩散中美国传统〔passive voice〕The sentence “The house was destroyed by the tornado” is written in the passive voice.在The house was destroyed by the tornado句中使用了被动语态。韦氏高阶〔passive-matrix〕Of or relating to a liquid-crystal display that controls an entire row of cells in the liquid-crystal layer with a single transistor.被动矩阵式的：以单一晶体管控制液层所有晶格数组的液晶显示器的或其相关的美国传统〔passively〕Even passive acceptance of the regime was a kind of collaboration.即使被动接受该政权也是一种通敌行为。柯林斯高阶〔passively〕He waited passively for me to decide.他被动地等我做决定。韦氏高阶〔passively〕This is much more challenging than passively accepting whatever comes along.这样比被动接受所发生的一切要有挑战性得多。外研社新世纪〔passive〕A verb or construction in the passive voice.被动语态形式：被动语态形式的动词或结构美国传统〔passive〕Even passive acceptance of the regime was a kind of collaboration.即使被动地接受该政权也是一种通敌。外研社新世纪〔passive〕He has a larger passive vocabulary than he realizes.他的被动词汇量比他自己意识到的多。英汉大词典〔passive〕He listened passively as his sentence was read out.宣布对他的判决时他只是被动地听。朗文当代〔passive〕He played a passive role in the relationship.他在他们的关系中处于被动地位。牛津高阶〔passive〕He's very passive in the relationship.他在这一关系中非常被动。剑桥高阶〔passive〕His passive acceptance of the decision surprised us.他被动地接受了决定令我们惊讶。韦氏高阶〔passive〕His response was passive.他的反应是被动的。英汉大词典〔passive〕In her books, women are often portrayed in passive roles.在她的书中，女性常常被描述成被动的角色。韦氏高阶〔passive〕In “He was hit by the ball,” “hit” is a passive verb.在句子He was hit by the ball中，hit是被动动词。韦氏高阶〔passive〕It is often assumed that the learner is merely passive.人们常常想当然地认为学习者只是被动接受。牛津搭配〔passive〕Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship.凯西在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。朗文当代〔passive〕Psychology Relating to or characteristic of an inactive or submissive role in a relationship, especially a sexual relationship.【心理学】 消极的，被动的：关于在一种关系中不活跃的、被动的或具有此种特征的，尤指性关系美国传统〔passive〕TV is a completely passive activity.看电视完全是一种被动的活动。牛津搭配〔passive〕The passive voice.被动语态美国传统〔passive〕Traditionally in many professions women have been confined to more passive roles.传统上女性在许多行业都被限制于扮演一个被动的角色。剑桥高阶〔passive〕Watching television is a relatively passive activity.看电视是一种相对被动的活动。麦克米伦高阶〔passive〕When changed into the passive, "The dog chased the cat" becomes "The cat was chased by the dog".The dog chased the cat 变成被动句后，为 The cat was chased by the dog.剑桥高阶〔passivism〕Passive character, attitude, quality, or behavior.消极主义：消极被动的性格、态度、品质或行为美国传统〔passivity〕The condition or quality of being passive; inactivity, quiescence, or submissiveness.被动性：被动的状态或性质；不主动、沉默或顺从美国传统〔passivize〕He has passivized this sentence.他把这个句子变为了被动语态。英汉大词典〔passivize〕Some transitive verbs will not passivize.一些及物动词不能用作被动形态。英汉大词典〔pressgang〕The voters were pressganged to the polls.选民被动员去参加投票。英汉大词典〔proactive〕In order to survive the competition a company should be proactive not reactive.为了在竞争中生存, 公司应该积极主动而不是消极被动。外研社新世纪〔reactive〕I want our organization to be less reactive and more proactive.我希望我们的组织少一些被动反应，多一些积极主动。柯林斯高阶〔recipient〕We are passive recipients of information from the world around us.我们被动地接收周围世界的信息。牛津搭配〔recognize〕The government has belatedly recognized the danger to health of passive smoking.政府认识到被动吸烟对健康的危害时，已经为时已晚。牛津搭配〔reverse〕The normal word order is reversed in passive sentences.在被动句中正常词序会被颠倒过来。外研社新世纪〔reverse〕The normal word order is reversed in passive sentences.正常词序在被动句中是颠倒的。柯林斯高阶〔rope〕Everyone was roped in to help with the show.每个人都被动员来为这次表演出力。牛津高阶〔sad〕It's a sad truth that children are the biggest victims of passive smoking.不幸的事实是，儿童是被动吸烟的最大受害者。柯林斯高阶〔sighted〕Blind children tend to be more passive in this area of motor development than sighted children.失明的孩子在动作发展的这一方面往往比不失明的孩子更加被动。柯林斯高阶〔table〕The only question is whether the President can use his extraordinary political skills to turn the tables on his opponents.唯一的问题是，总统能否运用他杰出的政治手腕化被动为主动，击败对手。柯林斯高阶〔touch〕This room hasn't been touched in 20 years.这个房间20年都没有被动过。韦氏高阶〔turn〕She did not turn a finger to escape the fate.她全然被动地听凭命运的摆布。英汉大词典〔uproot〕People were uprooted and rehoused.人们被动迁,搬进了新住处。英汉大词典〔yin〕The passive, female cosmic principle in Chinese dualistic philosophy.阴：中国阴阳学中的被动、阴性的宇宙要素美国传统〔zoophilism〕Attraction to or affinity for animals.酷爱动物：被动物所吸引或喜好动物美国传统Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad for you (= has a harmful effect on your health).被动吸烟对你的健康有害。剑桥国际Doctors say passive smoking has caused his lung cancer.医生说被动吸烟引起了他的肺癌。剑桥国际Everything in the office was out of position. 办公室的所有东西都被动过了。译典通He agreed to be a passive investor and gave the company the cash that it needed to buy its first printing presses.他同意作为被动投资者向公司提供购买第一批印刷机所需的资金。牛津商务He never takes the initiative and tends to wait passively for his boss to tell him what to do.他从不采取主动而倾向于被动地等待老板叫他干这干那。剑桥国际His response was passive. 他的反应是被动的。译典通I think Mark is too passive -- he lets his girlfriend walk all over him.我以为马克太被动了----他让女朋友尽力糟塌他。剑桥国际Last week a British health minister joined her colleagues in other countries to fulminate against ‘passive’smoking.上个星期，一位英国卫生部部长加入到她的别国同行们当中，强烈揭露“被动”吸烟的危害。剑桥国际The agency, which currently acts in response to complaints, needs to become more proactive.这家现在只是被动应对投诉的机构需要变得更积极点。牛津商务The locks showed signs of having been tampered with, but no one had managed to get into the building.这些锁显示了被动过的痕迹，但还没有人进入大楼。剑桥国际The program has been rocked by allegations of fraud and mismanagement.这一计划由于被指控是欺诈和管理不善而被动摇。剑桥国际When changed into the passive, ‘The dog chased the cat’ becomes ‘The cat was chased by the dog’.当改成被动句时，“狗追猫”就成了“猫被狗追”。剑桥国际You should try to negotiate a better contract instead of passively accepting whatever she offers you.你应该尽力洽谈一份更好的合同，而不是她提什么你都被动接受。剑桥国际 |
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