| 单词 | 膜的 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔amniote〕Any of a group of vertebrates that have an amnion during embryonic development, including reptiles, birds, and mammals.脊椎动物，羊膜动物：任一种在胚胎发育期间有羊膜的脊椎动物，包括爬行动物、鸟类和哺乳动物美国传统〔aponeurosis〕MRI has been used to determine the thickness of the aponeurosis.磁共振成像技术被用来检测腱膜的厚度。剑桥高阶〔apoptosis〕Disintegration of cells into membrane-bound particles that are then eliminated by phagocytosis or by shedding.细胞凋亡：细胞分解成带膜的颗粒，然后在噬菌作用或脱落作用下被清除美国传统〔arachnoid〕Anatomy Of or relating to a delicate membrane enclosing the spinal cord and brain.【解剖学】 蛛网膜的：包围脊髓及大脑的精细膜的或与之有关的美国传统〔brain fever〕Inflammation of the brain or meninges, as in encephalitis or meningitis.脑（膜）炎：大脑或脑膜的炎症、如脑炎或脑膜炎美国传统〔brainworm〕A small, hairlike, parasitic roundworm that infects the meninges surrounding the brain of large hoofed animals, usually members of the deer family.脑线虫：感染大型有蹄类动物（通常为鹿科动物）大脑周围脑膜的细小寄生线虫美国传统〔bronchitis〕Chronic or acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes.支气管感染：支气管粘膜的慢性或急性感染美国传统〔bronchopleural〕Relating to a bronchus and the pleura.支气管胸膜的：与支气管和胸膜有关的美国传统〔carnitine〕A betaine commonly occurring in the liver and in skeletal muscle that functions in fatty acid transport across mitochondrial membranes.肉（毒）碱：一种甜菜碱，通常出现在肝和骨骼肌里，在脂肪酸穿过线粒体膜的运输过程中起作用美国传统〔cataract〕Pathology Opacity of the lens or capsule of the eye, causing impairment of vision or blindness.【病理学】 白内障：眼球晶状体或眼膜的不透明，能引起视力损伤或失明美国传统〔catarrh〕Inflammation of mucous membranes, especially of the nose and throat.黏膜炎：黏膜的发炎，尤指鼻子和喉咙的黏膜发炎美国传统〔chlamydate〕Having a mantle. Used of mollusks.有外膜的。用于指软体动物美国传统〔chorionic villus〕One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta.绒毛膜绒毛：是一种具有微血管的胎膜的突出物，由母亲的子宫组织组成，用以形成胎盘美国传统〔choroid〕Of or relating to the choroid.脉络膜的：脉络膜的或与脉络膜有关的美国传统〔choroid〕Resembling the chorion; membranous.膜状的：类似绒毛膜的；膜的美国传统〔ciliary body〕A thickened portion of the vascular tunic of the eye located between the choroid and the iris.睫状体：眼睛血管膜的增厚部分，在脉络膜和虹膜之间美国传统〔cornea〕The transparent, convex, anterior portion of the outer fibrous coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and the pupil and is continuous with the sclera.角膜：眼球似纤维的外膜的前部透明凸出部分，它覆盖虹膜和瞳孔并与巩膜连接美国传统〔corneitis〕Inflammation of the cornea.角膜炎：眼角膜的炎症美国传统〔cusp〕A triangular fold or flap of a heart valve.尖瓣：心脏瓣膜的褶皱或瓣片之一美国传统〔cyanosis〕A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes resulting from inadequate oxygenation of the blood.发绀，青紫：由于血液中的氧不充足而产生的皮肤和黏膜的带青色的变色美国传统〔defloration〕Rupture of the hymen, typically in sexual intercourse.处女失身：处女膜的破裂，尤指在性交中美国传统〔dural〕Of or relating to the dura mater.硬脑（脊）膜的美国传统〔end organ〕The encapsulated termination of a sensory nerve.终器：传感神经的有包膜的末端美国传统〔endarteritis〕Inflammation of the inner lining of an artery.动脉内膜炎：动脉内层膜的炎症美国传统〔endocarditis〕Inflammation of the endocardium.心内膜炎：心内膜的炎症美国传统〔endocranium〕The outermost layer of the dura mater.硬脑脊膜的最外层美国传统〔filmy〕Covered by or as if by a film; hazy.朦胧的：蒙了薄雾的或似蒙了一层薄膜的；朦胧的美国传统〔fissure〕Medicine A break in the skin, usually where it joins a mucous membrane, producing a cracklike sore or ulcer.【医学】 裂，溃疡：通常在连结粘膜的皮肤上的破裂，引起裂缝样的伤口或溃疡美国传统〔gastritis〕Chronic or acute inflammation of the stomach, especially of the mucous membrane of the stomach.胃炎：慢性或急性的胃的炎症，尤其指胃粘膜的炎症美国传统〔hypertensive〕In hypertensive retinopathy damage is caused to the retina as a result of high blood pressure.在高血压性视网膜病中，视网膜的破坏是由高血压引起的。剑桥高阶〔immunoglobulin E〕The class of antibodies produced in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and responsible for allergic reactions.免疫球蛋白E：产生于肺、皮肤和黏膜的抗体类，会引起过敏反应美国传统〔iridic〕Of or relating to the iris of the eye.虹膜的：虹膜的或与虹膜有关的美国传统〔iridology〕The study of the iris of the eye, especially as associated with disease.虹膜学：对虹膜的研究，尤其是与疾病有关的研究美国传统〔iritis〕Inflammation of the iris of the eye.虹膜炎：虹膜的感染发炎美国传统〔keratectomy〕Surgical removal of a part of the cornea.角膜切除术：对角膜的一部分进行的外科切除美国传统〔keratotomy〕Surgical incision of the cornea.角膜切开术：外科中对角膜的切开美国传统〔labyrinthine fluid〕The fluid separating the osseous and the membranous labyrinths of the inner ear.迷路液：分离内耳中骨和膜的迷路的液体美国传统〔latch onto〕These are substances which specifically latch onto the protein on the cell membrane.这些物质专门依附在细胞膜的蛋白质之上。柯林斯高阶〔lesser omentum〕A fold of the peritoneum joining parts of the stomach and duodenum to the liver.小膜网：将胃和十二指肠与肝脏连接起来的腹膜的摺痕美国传统〔membranous〕Pathology Characterized by the formation of a membrane or a layer similar to a membrane.【病理学】 生成膜的，假膜性的：具有膜状或假膜状组织的美国传统〔membranous〕Relating to, made of, or similar to a membrane.膜的：有关膜的，用膜制成的，与膜相似的美国传统〔meningeal〕Of, relating to, or affecting the meninges.脑膜的：脑膜的，有关脑膜的或影响脑膜的美国传统〔meningoencephalitis〕Inflammation of the brain and meninges.脑膜脑炎：脑子和脑膜的炎症美国传统〔mesogastrium〕The portion of the embryonic mesentery that is attached to the early stomach.胃系膜：与早期胃部相连接的胚胎隔膜的一部分美国传统〔mesosome〕A convoluted invagination of the cytoplasmic membrane in some bacterial cells.中间体：某些细菌细胞中细胞质膜的回旋内陷美国传统〔mucocutaneous〕Of or relating to the skin and a mucous membrane.粘膜与皮肤的：皮肤和粘膜的或与皮肤和粘膜有关的美国传统〔olfactory nerve〕Either of the first pair of cranial nerves that conduct impulses from the mucous membranes of the nose to the olfactory bulb.嗅觉神经：第一对颅侧神经中的任一条，功能是将鼻部黏液膜的神经刺激传导到嗅球美国传统〔pallial〕Of or relating to the mantle of a mollusk, brachiopod, or bird.外套膜的：软体动物、腕足类动物或鸟的外皮的或与之有关的美国传统〔parietal〕Botany Borne on the inside of the ovary wall. Used of the ovules or placentas in flowering plants.【植物学】 同壁的，侧膜的：位于果核内壁的。用作开花植物的胚球或胚座美国传统〔permease〕An enzyme that promotes the passage of a substance across a cell membrane.透性酶：激活另一种物质穿透细胞膜的一种酶美国传统〔photopia〕Vision in bright light, mediated by cone cells of the retina; daylight vision.光适就，眼对光调节：通过视网膜的锥形细胞调整亮光中的视觉；光线视觉美国传统〔pleurotomy〕Surgical incision of the pleura.胸膜切开术：胸膜的外科切开术美国传统〔prolan〕Human chorionic gonadotropin. No longer in scientific use.绒（毛）膜促性腺激素：人体绒毛膜的促性腺激素，不再用于科学研究中美国传统〔pump〕Physiology A molecular mechanism for the active transport of ions or molecules across a cell membrane.【生理学】 泵：使离子或分子主动穿过细胞膜的分子结构美国传统〔ray〕One of the bony spines supporting the membrane of a fish's fin.鳍刺：支持鱼鳍膜的骨状刺之一美国传统〔repolarization〕The restoration of a polarized state across a membrane, as in a muscle fiber following contraction.再极化：如在收缩的肌纤维中穿越细胞膜的极化状态的恢复美国传统〔retinoblastoma〕A hereditary malignant tumor of the retina, transmitted as a dominant trait and occurring chiefly among infants.视网膜神经胶质瘤：视网膜的一种遗传性恶性瘤，作为一种显性特征遗传，主要发生在婴儿中美国传统〔rhinopharyngitis〕Inflammation of the nasal and pharyngeal mucous membranes.鼻咽炎：鼻及咽粘膜的炎症美国传统〔saccule〕The smaller of two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear.球囊：内耳的膜的迷路的两个隔膜小室中较小的一个美国传统〔scarfskin〕The outermost layer of skin, especially that which forms the cuticle.表皮：尤指形成护膜的皮肤外表层美国传统〔sclerotic〕Anatomy Of or relating to the sclera.【解剖学】 巩膜的：属于或关于巩膜的美国传统〔semimembranous〕Partly membranous, as one of the hamstring muscles.半膜的：部分为膜的，如腿腱肌肉之一美国传统〔septate〕Divided by a septum or septa.隔膜的：被隔膜分开的美国传统〔siderochrome〕Any of various chemical compounds that transport iron across cell membranes, as in bacteria.铁铬：一种可运载铁元素穿越细胞膜的化合物，如细菌中的美国传统〔signal〕The brain interprets the signals from the retina as light.大脑把来自视网膜的信号解读为光。牛津搭配〔spectrin〕A protein of high molecular weight that is a major component of the membrane of red blood cells.血红蛋白：一种高分子量的蛋白，是形成红血球的细胞膜的主要成份美国传统〔split〕Rain was getting in through a split in the plastic sheeting.雨水从塑料薄膜的一处裂缝渗了进来。剑桥高阶〔synovitis〕Inflammation of a synovial membrane.滑膜炎：分泌滑液的粘膜的发炎美国传统〔tapetum〕A membranous layer or region, especially the iridescent membrane of the choroid of certain mammals.毯：一个膜质层或区域，尤指某些哺乳动物的脉胳膜的虹膜美国传统〔tunicate〕Anatomy Having a tunic.【解剖学】 有被膜的美国传统〔utricle〕A membranous sac contained within the labyrinth of the inner ear and connected with the semicircular canals.小囊，椭圆囊：位于内耳迷路内的细胞膜的囊，与半圆管相连美国传统〔vaginectomy〕Surgical removal of the serous membrane covering the testis and epididymus.覆盖在睾丸和附睾丸的浆膜的外科移植手术美国传统〔velar〕Of or relating to a velum.膜的，缘膜的：属于或关于缘膜的美国传统〔velate〕Having or covered by a velum or veil.具菌幕的，有缘膜的：具有菌幕或缘膜的；以菌幕或缘膜覆盖的美国传统〔villus〕One of the fingerlike projections of the chorion that contribute to the formation of the placenta in mammals.羊膜绒毛：绒毛膜的分支突起，借以形成哺乳动物的胎盘美国传统The treatment uses artificial fever to treat diseases and it has been shown to increase the permeability of the cell membrane.这种治疗方法使用人为发烧治疗疾病，结果表明可增加细胞膜的渗透力。剑桥国际 |
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