| 单词 | 背部 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Bouvier des Flandres〕Any of a breed of large, strong dogs developed in Belgium, having a rough, fawn to black coat and originally used for herding and guarding cattle.弗兰德牧羊狗：比利时产的一种大而强壮的狗，背部皮毛粗糙，呈浅黄褐色至黑色，最初用于放牧和护卫牛群美国传统〔CONNECTED WITH/RELATED〕My back was bothering me a little bit, but that had nothing to do with how badly I played. 我的背部有些不适，但那与我表现不佳没有关系。朗文写作活用〔FORGET〕Heimdal was critically injured in an accident and suffered head and back injuries, and memory loss. 海姆达尔在一次事故中严重受伤，造成了头部、背部受伤以及记忆缺失。朗文写作活用〔RISK〕Some firms provide health checks for employees who are at risk of back injury. 有些公司为背部有可能受伤的雇员提供健康检查。朗文写作活用〔SHAPE〕The seat is adjustable to fit the contours of your back. 座位可以调整，以适合背部的曲线。朗文写作活用〔STAND〕If you're lifting something heavy, be careful not to hurt your back when you straighten up. 拎重物起身的时候，当心不要伤着背部。朗文写作活用〔TOUCH〕There's a spot in the middle of my back that itches - can you scratch it for me? 我背部中间有块地方很痒，你能帮我挠一下吗？朗文写作活用〔account〕She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem.因为背部有毛病，她被建议穿平底鞋。朗文当代〔ache〕I've got a dull (= slight) ache in my lower back.我背部靠近腰的地方隐隐作痛。剑桥高阶〔across〕It's too tight across the back.背部太紧。牛津高阶〔arytenoid〕Either of two small pitcher-shaped cartilages at the back of the larynx to which the vocal cords are attached.杓状软骨：位于喉背部的两块小的瓶状软骨的任何一块，声带与其相连美国传统〔baby〕The baby needed burping after every bottle.每喂完一瓶奶后都需要轻轻拍打婴儿背部让他打嗝。牛津搭配〔backer〕A worker who provides or works with backs or backing.支持物，衬垫物：提供或用背部、内衬制作的工人美国传统〔backrest〕A rest or support for the back.背靠：背部的支持物或支撑物美国传统〔back〕He injured his back. = He suffered a back injury.他的背部受伤了。韦氏高阶〔back〕She put her back out (= caused a serious injury to her back) lifting a box.她搬箱子时背部严重扭伤。剑桥高阶〔back〕She stabbed/shot him in the back.她刺中/射中了他的背部。韦氏高阶〔back〕Sleeping on a bed that is too soft can be bad for your back.睡太软的床会对背部有害。剑桥高阶〔bone〕Mary broke a bone in her back.玛丽背部断了一根骨头。外研社新世纪〔brace〕He was recently fitted with a brace for his bad back.他最近因背部受伤戴了一个支撑架。剑桥高阶〔burn〕The clothing on his back got burnt away in the fire.他穿的衣服背部在大火中烧掉了。牛津高阶〔crick〕A painful cramp or muscle spasm, as in the back or neck.痛性痉挛：颈部或背部等能引起剧痛的肌肉抽筋或痉挛美国传统〔cuirass〕A piece of armor for protecting the breast and back.上半身铠甲：用来保护胸部和背部的那块铠甲美国传统〔curve〕The tail curves over the dog's back.这条狗的尾巴朝背部翘起。韦氏高阶〔depressed〕Zoology Flattened along the dorsal and ventral surfaces.【动物学】 匍匐的：沿着背部和腹部表面变平的美国传统〔do a job on〕Moving all that furniture did a job on my back.搬动那么些家具，使我背部受了伤。韦氏高阶〔dorsal〕Anatomy Of, toward, on, in, or near the back or upper surface of an organ, a part, or an organism.【解剖学】 背的：背侧的，背上的，近背部的，器官或组织的上表面美国传统〔dorsum〕The back.背部美国传统〔erupt〕A rash has erupted on his back.他的背部突然起了一片皮疹。韦氏高阶〔ever〕My back has been bad ever since I fell and hurt it two years ago.自我两年前摔伤后，背部一直不好。朗文当代〔exit〕The bullet entered her back and exited through her chest.子弹从她背部穿胸而过。牛津高阶〔expertly〕When the horse suffered a back injury Harvey cured it with his own expert hands.那匹马背部受伤后，哈维用他内行的双手把它治好了。柯林斯高阶〔expose〕For an instant his whole back was exposed.一瞬间，他整个背部都露了出来。柯林斯高阶〔force〕A back injury forced her to withdraw from Wimbledon.背部受伤使她不得不退出温布尔登赛事。柯林斯高阶〔fuel〕Graf's back problem fuelled speculation that she might soon retire.格拉芙背部的伤病引起了人们对她不久就将退役的推测。麦克米伦高阶〔gingerly〕Holding her painful back, she sat down gingerly on the bench.她用手按着疼痛的背部，小心翼翼地坐在长椅上。剑桥高阶〔graft〕New skin had to be grafted on from his back.需从他的背部移植新皮肤。牛津高阶〔hunched〕He got a stiff neck and a sore back from sitting hunched up for so long.他因为长时间弓身坐着而脖子僵硬、背部酸痛。外研社新世纪〔iguana〕Any of various large tropical American lizards of the family Iguanidae, often having spiny projections along the back.鬣鳞蜥：鬣鳞蜥科中的任意一种大型美国蜥蜴，背部往往有带刺状的突起美国传统〔injure〕He hurt his back and was unable to walk for a week.他背部受伤，一星期都不能走路。韦氏高阶〔injury〕She slumped to the floor with injuries to her back and neck.她重重地跌在地板上，背部和颈部受了伤。牛津搭配〔knife〕During the fight he was knifed in the back.在打架时,他的背部被砍了一刀。英汉大词典〔knife〕He knifed her in the back.他用刀砍伤了她的背部。剑桥高阶〔knife〕She was knifed in the back six times.她背部中了六刀。外研社新世纪〔kyphosis〕Abnormal rearward curvature of the spine, resulting in protuberance of the upper back; hunchback.脊柱后凸，驼背：脊椎不正常地向后弯曲，导致背部上方凸出；驼背美国传统〔land〕I landed in hospital with my old back injury.我因背部旧伤住院。英汉大词典〔notum〕The dorsal part of the thoracic segment of an insect.背板：昆虫胸节的背部表面美国传统〔over〕As Sheila bent over, a sudden pain shot up her back.希拉弯腰时，突然感到背部一阵疼痛。朗文当代〔plié〕A movement in ballet performance and exercise, in which the knees are bent while the back is held straight.下蹲；屈膝：芭蕾舞表演和练习中的一种动作，其中，在保持背部挺直的同时弯曲双膝美国传统〔position〕Hold the upper back and neck in an erect position to give support for the head.挺直上背部和脖子来支撑头部柯林斯高阶〔pull〕I pulled a muscle in my back lifting some drawers.我搬抽屉时把背部一块肌肉拉伤了。剑桥高阶〔pump〕Blood was pumping out of his back like a fountain.血像泉水般地从他的背部阵阵涌出。英汉大词典〔rake〕The cars raked their headlights across his back.过往汽车的前灯扫过他的背部。英汉大词典〔regime〕He has a new fitness regime to strengthen his back.他有一个增强背部力量的新健身计划。柯林斯高阶〔relax〕The massage relaxed my tense back muscles.按摩使得我背部紧张的肌肉松弛下来。牛津高阶〔rick〕He has ricked his ankle [back].他稍微扭伤了足踝[背部]。文馨英汉〔rub down〕Trainers rub down his back and shoulders.教练员用力擦干了他的背部和肩部。外研社新世纪〔rub〕She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。柯林斯高阶〔rub〕The nurse rubbed my lame back.护士按摩我僵直而酸痛的背部。英汉大词典〔score〕The slave's back showed scores made by the whip.奴隶的背部显出道道鞭痕。英汉大词典〔seize〕Her back seized up painfully after she'd lifted the box.她提起箱子后，背部痛得僵住了。麦克米伦高阶〔shoulder〕Often shoulders The area of the back from one shoulder to the other. 常作 shoulders 上背部：从一肩膀到另一肩膀的后背区域美国传统〔slit〕The shirt has slit down the back.衬衫背部从上到下裂了一条口子。英汉大词典〔spasm〕Maggie felt a muscle spasm in her back.玛吉觉得背部肌肉一阵抽搐。朗文当代〔spinous〕The porcupine has a spinous back.豪猪的背部多刺。英汉大词典〔stiffen〕My back had stiffened up.我的背部僵直。朗文当代〔strain〕All that lifting is putting his back under severe strain.搬抬重物的动作使他的背部承受着极大的压力。麦克米伦高阶〔strain〕I strained my back trying to lift the couch.我试着抬沙发时扭伤了背部。韦氏高阶〔strain〕Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back.将手放在臀部下面, 减轻背部的一些压力。外研社新世纪〔strengthen〕These exercises are designed to strengthen your back muscles.这些运动旨在加强背部肌肉。牛津搭配〔stress〕Carrying a heavy backpack around all day puts a lot of stress on your shoulders and back.整天背着沉重的背包会给肩膀和背部带来很大的压力。韦氏高阶〔strike out〕Canseco, nursing a back injury, struck out.坎塞科因背部受伤而三振出局。柯林斯高阶〔sunburnt〕A badly sunburned face or back is extremely painful.严重的脸部或背部晒伤会非常疼痛。柯林斯高阶〔tab〕Today any employee with back or shoulder pain can go straight to Mr Jay and the company will pick up the tab.现如今，不论哪位雇员的背部或肩膀疼，都可以直接去找杰伊先生，费用由公司承担。柯林斯高阶〔tectum〕A rooflike structure of the body, especially the dorsal part of the mesencephalon.顶盖：身体中象顶一样的结构，尤指中脑的背部美国传统〔throw〕The duck shakes its back to throw the water off.鸭子一抖背部把水抖掉。 英汉大词典〔tone〕Keeping your muscles strong and in tone helps you to avoid back problems.保持肌肉强健有力有助于避免背部疾病。柯林斯高阶〔traction〕After her back operation poor Mira was in traction for six weeks.背部手术后，可怜的米拉做了6个星期的牵引治疗。剑桥高阶〔trouble〕An unsuitable bed is the most likely cause of back trouble… 不合适的床最有可能引起背部疼痛。柯林斯高阶〔trouble〕He suffers from back trouble.他患有背部疾病。朗文当代〔warble〕A hard lump of tissue on a riding horse's back caused by rubbing of the saddle.马背上的硬瘤：由于马鞍摩擦引起的供骑乘的马的背部生出的硬瘤组织美国传统〔weak〕Weak stomach muscles can lead to back problems.腹肌不结实会导致背部疾病。麦克米伦高阶〔widely〕He fell over this time, flat on his back with his legs wide.他这次摔倒了，背部着地，两腿大叉。柯林斯高阶Chiropractic (=the system of treatment used by a chiropractor), involving manipulation of the spinal column, can give great relief to people with back problems.按摩脊柱的指压疗法能给背部有病的人解除很大的痛苦。剑桥国际Emma hurt her back when she fell off her horse.埃玛从马上摔下时背部受了伤。剑桥国际He had back surgery and has been on disability since 2003.他背部动过手术，自 2003 年起一直靠伤残抚恤金生活。牛津商务He purred with satisfaction (= expressed pleasure by making a quiet sound) as she massaged his back.当她按摩他的背部时，他轻轻发出满足的叹息声。剑桥国际He sank the knife into her back. 他把刀子插入她的背部。译典通Her dress was rucked up (= pushed up in folds) at the back.她的衣服在背部起皱了。剑桥国际I've had to leave (off) work because of my bad back.由于背部有伤我不得不停止工作。剑桥国际If you bend your legs when you're lifting heavy things, it lessens the risk of back strain.如果你提起重物时弯腿，这就减少了背部拉伤的危险。剑桥国际My head / tooth / back / stomach aches.我的头部/牙齿/背部/胃部隐隐作痛。剑桥国际Rivers of sweat ran down his back.他的背部流下大量的汗。剑桥国际Russell pulled/strained/tore a back muscle early in the game.拉塞尔在比赛之初扭伤了背部肌肉。剑桥国际She has the straight back of a dancer.她有舞蹈家挺直的背部。剑桥国际The killer stuck a knife into his victim's back.凶手在遇害者的背部戳了一刀。剑桥国际The poor bleeder's got to have another operation on his back.这个可怜虫还要在背部再动一次手术。剑桥国际The sun had blistered his back / the paintwork.太阳晒得他背部起了水疱 / 太阳使涂好的油漆起了气泡。剑桥国际These exercises are designed to stretch and lengthen the muscles around your stomach and the lower part of your back.这些体操旨在拉长你腹部周围和背部下方的肌肉。剑桥国际They're going to remove the damaged disc in her back and fuse the surrounding vertebrae.他们打算摘除她背部破裂的椎间盘，把周围的椎骨接上。剑桥国际 |
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