| 单词 | 论文 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CONFUSED〕I've got to do an essay on Kant and it's doing my head in. 我得写一篇有关康德的论文，真让人头痛。朗文写作活用〔EXACT/NOT EXACT〕He lifted passages almost verbatim from an earlier essay he had written. 他整段整段地照搬他以前写的一篇论文中的文字，几乎是一字不差。朗文写作活用〔PROGRESS/MAKE PROGRESS〕My essay isn't going very well. It's difficult to find any useful books on the subject. 我的论文进展不太顺利。该主题很难找到有用的书。朗文写作活用〔READ〕My professor read over my dissertation and said that he was very impressed with it. 我的教授仔细地看了我的论文，说他对论文的印象很深。朗文写作活用〔SHORT〕I had to cut huge chunks out to get this essay to the right length. 我得把这篇论文大段大段地删节至适当的篇幅。朗文写作活用〔SIDE〕She widened the margins so her essay would look longer. 她把页边放宽，使论文显得长一些。朗文写作活用〔STORY〕Personal anecdotes have no place in an academic essay. 学术论文里容不得个人的趣闻轶事。朗文写作活用〔STUPID/SILLY〕You've made a lot of silly mistakes in this essay. 这篇论文里你犯了许多愚蠢的错误。朗文写作活用〔UNSUITABLE〕Extremely informal language is out of place in an academic essay. 极不正式的语言不适合用于学术论文。朗文写作活用〔Upanishad〕Any of a group of philosophical treatises contributing to the theology of ancient Hinduism, elaborating on the earlier Vedas.奥义书：形成古代印度教之神学理论的一组哲学论文中的任一篇，皆是对更早的吠陀的阐发美国传统〔WORD/PHRASE/SENTENCE〕If you do use quotations in your essay, select them carefully. 如果论文中确实要用到引语，请仔细选择。朗文写作活用〔about〕I'm reading Bacon's Essays and while I'm about it I'll take some notes.我正在阅读培根论文集，而当我在做这件事的时候，我要做些笔记。文馨英汉〔after〕Essays handed in after 12.00 on Friday will not be accepted.星期五12点以后交的论文将不予接受。麦克米伦高阶〔amendment〕She made several minor amendments to her essay.她对自己的论文作了几处小的修改。牛津高阶〔ammunition〕A means of attacking or defending an argument, thesis, or point of view.炮弹方式：对一种论点、论文或看法攻击或辩护的方式美国传统〔armorial〕A book or treatise on heraldry.纹章集：关于纹章的书或论文美国传统〔article〕He has published numerous articles in scholarly journals.他在学术刊物上发表了许多论文。韦氏高阶〔assign〕Later in the year, she'll assign them research papers.今年晚些时候，她将给他们指定研究论文。柯林斯高阶〔cobble〕The speech was cobbled together from papers and lectures.这个演讲是由一些论文和讲义拼凑而成的。韦氏高阶〔copy〕The candidate must submit two bound copies of his or her thesis.投考者必须提交论文的两份装订本。牛津搭配〔critical〕She has written a major critical appraisal/study of Saul Bellow's novels.她着有一篇重要的评论文章，对索尔‧贝娄的小说作了评价／研究。剑桥高阶〔critique〕A critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature.评论文：批判性文章或评论，尤指关于艺术或文学作品的评论美国传统〔dissertation〕A lengthy, formal treatise, especially one written by a candidate for the doctoral degree at a university; a thesis.（博士学位）论文，（专题）论文，学术演讲：长而正式的论文，尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文；学位论文美国传统〔dissertation〕He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.他的学位论文写的是一位不太知名的16世纪的诗人。韦氏高阶〔document〕The thesis was well documented with footnotes on every page.这篇论文每页上都有详尽的脚注引证。英汉大词典〔do〕I can't go out tonight - I've got to do my history paper.今晚我不能出去——我得把历史课的论文写出来。剑桥高阶〔edit〕I had time to do a quick edit of my essay before handing it in.我呈交论文之前有点时间，很快地校订了一遍。牛津高阶〔error〕The paper contains numerous spelling errors.这篇论文有多处拼写错误。韦氏高阶〔essay〕He was conscientious in the correcting of students' essays.他一丝不苟地批改学生的论文。外研社新世纪〔essay〕Thomas Malthus's essay on population.托马斯·马尔萨斯有关人口的论文柯林斯高阶〔examination〕Students may be required to undergo an oral examination in the subject and field of their dissertation.学生们可能要就他们学位论文的研究方向和研究领域方面进行口头答辩。外研社新世纪〔exordium〕A beginning or introductory part, especially of a speech or treatise.序言：尤指论文或演说的开始或导言部分美国传统〔form〕These papers will be graded on form as well as content.这些论文将根据内容和结构评分。英汉大词典〔framework〕This paper provides a framework for future research.这篇论文为今后的研究提供了一个框架。朗文当代〔get〕How are you getting on with your essay? 你论文写得怎么样了？朗文当代〔give〕She only gave me a B for my last essay.我上一篇论文她只给了一个 B。朗文当代〔go over sth〕Remember to go over your essay for grammar and spelling mistakes before you hand it in to me.记住在把论文交给我之前，要仔细检查一下语法和拼写错误。剑桥高阶〔go〕I want to have a go at finishing my essay tonight.我想试试看今晚能不能把论文写完。剑桥高阶〔hallmark〕His scholarly account is hallmarked by an abundance of references.他那学术论文以旁征博引为特点。英汉大词典〔hit〕A few reviews hit the new film.有几篇评论文章严厉抨击了那部新电影。英汉大词典〔impact〕Her paper discusses the likely impact of global warming.她的论文探讨了全球性变暖可能带来的影响。麦克米伦高阶〔incomplete〕He failed to hand in his term paper, so he got an incomplete for the course.他没能交学期论文，所以这门课被记为未完成。剑桥高阶〔jaunt〕They planned to write term papers about their China jaunt.他们计划写有关在中国观光的学期论文。英汉大词典〔last〕I've finished my essay at last! 我终于把论文写完了！剑桥高阶〔lengthen out〕The teacher told her to lengthen her paper out.老师让她把论文加长。21世纪英汉〔literary criticism〕She wrote a paper on linguistics and literary criticism.她写了一篇关于语言学和文学批评的论文。外研社新世纪〔logic〕Your paper lacks the logic to prove your thesis.你的论文缺少能证明你的论点的正确推理美国传统〔look over〕He looked over my thesis for me.他替我校读了一遍我的论文。外研社新世纪〔look〕I haven't had time to look at(= read)the papers yet.我还没来得及看这些论文。牛津高阶〔lost〕My paper got lost.我的论文丢了。柯林斯高阶〔minute〕Jane always waits until the last minute to write her paper.简总是等到最后一刻才写她的论文。麦克米伦高阶〔organization〕You have a lot of good ideas in this paper, but there's no organization to your thoughts.你这篇论文有很多好的立意，但是你的思路不够清晰。韦氏高阶〔pamphlet〕A short essay or treatise, usually on a current topic, published without a binding.活页文选：小短文或专题论文，常关于一个流行的题目，出版时未经装订美国传统〔paper〕He has published many papers on the subject.他已经就该主题发表了许多论文。麦克米伦高阶〔paper〕He's just published a paper in the journal Nature.他刚在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇论文。外研社新世纪〔paper〕Mr Jones thought my history paper was terrific.琼斯先生认为我的历史课程论文写得好极了。剑桥高阶〔paper〕The teacher was busy grading papers.老师正忙着给论文评分。韦氏高阶〔paper〕This paper reports the results of a two-year field experiment.论文阐述了一个为期两年的野外试验的结果。牛津搭配〔plus〕I got a B plus for my history essay.我的历史论文得了个B+。麦克米伦高阶〔polemicize〕To write or deliver an argument; engage in disputation or controversy.发表辩论文，参加辩论：写作或发表一篇辩论；从事争论或辩论美国传统〔prize〕A young graduate presented his prize essay.一个年轻的毕业生陈述了他的获奖论文。外研社新世纪〔provocative〕The paper had the intentionally provocative title, 'Non-Darwinian evolution'.该论文的标题为《非达尔文的进化论》，有故意挑衅之意。牛津搭配〔prune away〕If you could prune away the unnecessary adjectives in this essay, it would be improved.如果你把论文中不必要的形容词删去，会使文章更好。21世纪英汉〔reduce〕His theories have been reduced in a popular treatise.他的各种理论被总括在一篇通俗的论文中。英汉大词典〔reject〕My article/book/paper was rejected.我的文章/书稿/论文被退了回来。韦氏高阶〔research〕He spent the summer researching his dissertation.他用了一夏天时间研究他的论文。韦氏高阶〔scorch〕His article was scorched by his government.他的论文受到他所在国家政府的严厉批评。21世纪英汉〔source〕Always acknowledge your sources (= say which books you have used) at the end of a paper.论文的末尾务必列出参考书目。剑桥高阶〔squat on〕His criticism was squatted on by the public.他的评论文章受到大家的一致反对。21世纪英汉〔still〕I still haven't finished writing my essay.我还是没有完成我的论文。剑桥高阶〔sucker〕I've been working on that paper for weeks and almost have the sucker finished.那篇讨厌的论文我已经写了几个星期了，就快写好了。剑桥高阶〔summa〕A comprehensive treatise, especially in philosophy or theology.总结性论文：综合性论文，尤指哲学或神学方面的论文美国传统〔sweat over sth〕She's been sweating over that essay all afternoon.她整个下午都在埋头写那篇论文。剑桥高阶〔symposium〕A collection of writings on a particular topic, as in a magazine.专题论文，专题论文集：就某一专题撰写的文章的合集，如某杂志的美国传统〔take up〕A good deal of my time is taken up with reading critical essays and reviews.我的大部分时间都用在阅读评论文章上了。柯林斯高阶〔thesis〕Cynthia's still working on her thesis.辛西娅还在写论文。朗文当代〔thesis〕He presented this thesis for his PhD.他提交了他的博士论文。牛津搭配〔thesis〕He wrote a doctoral thesis on set theory.他写了一篇关于集合论的博士论文。牛津搭配〔thesis〕He wrote a thesis about his research.他写了一篇有关他的研究的论文。牛津同义词〔thesis〕He wrote his doctoral thesis on contemporary French literature.他写的博士论文是关于法国当代文学的。朗文当代〔thesis〕She wrote her thesis on Renaissance Nativity scenes.她写的论文是关于文艺复兴时期的耶稣诞生图的。韦氏高阶〔tractate〕A treatise; an essay.论文；散文美国传统〔treatise〕A systematic, usually extensive written discourse on a subject.专题论文：关于一个主题系统的，通常是比较长的书面论文美国传统〔view〕Their research is consistent with the views expressed in this paper.他们的研究与这篇论文中的观点相一致。牛津搭配〔work〕I'm working my notes up into a dissertation.我正在把我的笔记整理成一篇论文。牛津高阶〔write〕I can't come with you – I have an essay to write.我不能跟你一起去 — 我要写一篇论文。朗文当代Ann did her dissertation on Baudelaire.安做有关波德莱尔的博士论文。剑桥国际Eventually she worked her way through (= read) the huge amount of technical papers.她终于逐渐读完了这厚厚的一大堆技术论文。剑桥国际He writes reviews for The New Yorker. 他为《纽约人》撰写评论文章。译典通I've been working on that paper for weeks and almost have the sucker finished.几星期来我一直在写这篇讨厌的论文，现在就快完成了。剑桥国际It took him only two months to write the thesis, but the gestation period was two years long. 他只花了两个月就写完论文，但孕育期却长达两年。译典通Ms Jones thought my history paper was terrific.琼斯女士认为我的历史论文太精采了。剑桥国际She wrote a study of Shakespeare. 她写了一篇有关莎士比亚的论文。译典通Some 300 papers were presented at the conference. 会上提出了大约三百篇论文。译典通Students must list/acknowledge their sources (= say which books they have used) at the end of their essays.学生必须在他们论文的最后列出/确认参考书目的出处。剑桥国际The law student wrote a discourse on the relationship between crime and environment. 这位法律系学生写了一篇有关犯罪与环境两者关系的论文。译典通There has been a lot of academic argy-bargy over the paper's findings.这篇论文所提出的研究结论引起了喋喋不休的学术争论。剑桥国际You can't expect to learn much if you always dash your essays off at the last minute.如果你总是到最后时刻才赶写完论文，你别指望能学到很多东西。剑桥国际You'll never get the teacher to believe that you did your essay but lost it -- he's no fool.你永远别想让老师相信你写了论文但丢了----他可并不傻。剑桥国际Your essay fails to show a detailed knowledge of the novel.你的论文体现出你对这部小说了解得不深。剑桥国际 |
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