| 单词 | 衰落 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AFTER〕In later centuries Venice lost its former importance and began to go into decline. 在之后的几个世纪里，威尼斯失去原有的重要地位，开始衰落。朗文写作活用〔CONNECTED WITH/RELATED〕According to Marx, the decline of feudalism was bound up with the growth of towns in the twelfth century. 马克思说，封建主义衰落与12世纪城镇的发展密切相关。朗文写作活用〔PUBLIC SERVICES|公共服务〕The 1980s saw a decline in manufacturing but a growth in services such as banking and retailing. 20世纪80年代，制造业衰落，而银行、零售等服务性行业发展起来。朗文写作活用〔accepted〕It is accepted wisdom that science has been partly responsible for the decline of religion.人们普遍认为，科学的兴起是宗教衰落的部分原因。柯林斯高阶〔accepted〕It is accepted wisdom that science has been partly responsible for the decline of religion.科学是造成宗教衰落的部分原因, 这是一个被普遍接受的观点。外研社新世纪〔anticipate〕The spread of nationalism anticipated the decline of the Empire.民族主义的蔓延加速了帝国的衰落。外研社新世纪〔arrest〕They failed to arrest the company's decline.他们未能阻止公司的衰落。牛津高阶〔atrophy〕In the 1980s, their political power gradually atrophied (= became weaker).20世纪80年代他们的政治权力逐渐衰落。剑桥高阶〔banking〕By 1950 salt fish banking had declined.到1950年时, 海鱼的浅滩捕捞已经衰落。外研社新世纪〔become〕The cocoa industry dwindled because it became increasingly difficult to cover costs.由于越来越难以收回成本，可可产业日渐衰落。柯林斯高阶〔belly up〕The company bellied up during the economic recession.这家公司在经济衰落中倒闭了。21世纪英汉〔capitalism〕He predicted the fall of world capitalism.他预言了世界资本主义的衰落。牛津搭配〔case study〕The country's decline is a case study in economic mismanagement.该国的衰落就是经济管理不善的一个典型案例。麦克米伦高阶〔coincident〕The rise of the novel was coincident with the decline of storytelling.小说的兴起和说书的衰落是同时发生的。朗文当代〔corrective〕We need to take corrective action to halt this country's decline.我们得采取纠偏行动来阻止这个国家的衰落。牛津高阶〔date〕I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization quite precisely.我认为我们可以相当准确地确定西方文明开始衰落的年代。柯林斯高阶〔death rattle〕His rhetoric sounds like the death rattle of a fading leadership.他的慷慨陈词听起来像是一个衰落的领导层垂死的挣扎。柯林斯高阶〔decadence〕A process, condition, or period of deterioration or decline, as in morals or art; decay.堕落：在道德或艺术方面变坏，或衰落的过程、条件、或期间；衰败美国传统〔decadence〕That policy had been the cause of Spanish decadence over the past 200 years.那项政策是西班牙在过去两百多年来不断走向衰落的原因。外研社新世纪〔decadence〕The empire had for years been falling into decadence.帝国陷入衰落已经好多年了。外研社新世纪〔decadent〕Being in a state of decline or decay.衰落的：处于衰败或腐败的状态的美国传统〔decayed〕Popular cinema seems to have decayed.大众电影似乎已经衰落了。柯林斯高阶〔decay〕The derelict buildings are the signs of a town in decay.这些荒废的建筑兆示着一个城市的衰落。牛津搭配〔decay〕Without a lot of money, the mayor won't be able to stop urban decay.若没有大量的资金，市长就无法阻止城市的衰落。牛津搭配〔declination〕A falling off, especially from prosperity or vigor; a decline.衰退：尤指从繁荣或精力充沛的状况衰弱下来；衰落美国传统〔decline〕Rome's decline in the fifth century.公元5世纪时罗马的衰落柯林斯高阶〔decline〕Rome's decline in the fifth century5世纪罗马帝国的衰落外研社新世纪〔decline〕The civilization began to decline around 1000 B.C.公元前1000年前后，这一文明开始衰落。韦氏高阶〔decline〕The cloth trade went into gradual decline.布匹贸易逐渐衰落。牛津搭配〔decline〕The process or result of declining, especially a gradual deterioration.衰退：衰落，尤指逐渐恶化的过程或结果美国传统〔decline〕The town fell into (a) decline(= started to be less busy, important, etc.)after the mine closed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。牛津高阶〔decline〕They lament the decline of old-fashioned communities.他们哀叹老式社区的衰落。牛津搭配〔devolve〕She cynically asserts that our species is devolving.她以嘲笑的口气断言人类正在走向衰落。韦氏高阶〔disrepair〕The area fell into disrepair in the late 1960s.这个地区在20世纪60年代末衰落了。外研社新世纪〔doldrums〕A period of stagnation or slump.经济萧条期：经济萧条或衰落期美国传统〔downhill〕The once-fashionable neighbourhood has slid downhill.这一度繁华的地区已日趋衰落。英汉大词典〔downtrend〕A downward trend; a downturn.下降趋势；下降（衰落）美国传统〔eclipse〕The rise of one aristocratic family usually meant the eclipse of another.一个贵族家庭的兴起往往意味着另一个家庭的衰落。麦克米伦高阶〔eclipse〕Their political power was in eclipse at the time.当时他们的政治权力正处于衰落时期。麦克米伦高阶〔factor〕The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.矿山的关闭是这个镇衰落的最重要的因素。牛津高阶〔finish〕The reason for one's ruin; downfall.衰败的原因；衰落美国传统〔growth〕Cinemas declined with the growth of television.随着电视的发展，电影院衰落了。朗文当代〔inner city〕Many inner-city areas have struggled with decline and decay.许多市中心贫民区在衰落与破败中挣扎。剑桥高阶〔languish〕Without the founder's drive and direction, the company gradually languished.没有了创始人的斗志和指引, 这家企业慢慢走向了衰落。外研社新世纪〔lead〕Such actions would most likely lead to the decline of rural communities.这样的行动极有可能会导致乡村社区的衰落。牛津搭配〔letdown〕A decrease, decline, or relaxation, as of effort or energy.放松，弛缓，衰落：努力或力量方面的减少、降低或放松美国传统〔lift〕A recent strengthening of the dollar has given a lift to flagging European markets.近期美元的上涨给逐渐衰落的欧洲市场帮了忙。外研社新世纪〔overripe〕Marked by decay or decline.衰落的或颓废的美国传统〔peak out〕The little enterprise set up by Mr. Leo had peaked out.利奥先生创办的小企业不久就衰落了。21世纪英汉〔peak〕The boom is expected to peak out soon.预计这种繁荣不久就会开始衰落。英汉大词典〔perish〕Civilizations do eventually decline and perish.各种文明最后都会衰落、消亡。柯林斯高阶〔progressive〕Britain's progressive decline as a world power 英国作为世界强国地位的逐步衰落朗文当代〔prop〕The government was accused of propping up declining industries.人们指责政府贴补日趋衰落的产业。牛津高阶〔run ... down〕The coal industry is running down as coal is gradually replaced by oil.由于煤炭逐渐被石油所代替，因此煤炭工业正在衰落。21世纪英汉〔run-down〕This neighbourhood is getting run-down.附近这一带正在日渐衰落。英汉大词典〔rust belt〕She had grown up dirt poor in the rust belt of the mid-west.她在中西部衰落地带长大, 出身赤贫。外研社新世纪〔set〕The power of the British Empire began to set after World War I.第一次世界大战结束后,大英帝国的势力开始衰落。英汉大词典〔skid〕Is modern science on the skids? 现代科学在衰落吗? 英汉大词典〔skittish〕The declining dollar gave heart to skittish investors.美元的衰落给总是担惊受怕的投资者们带来了信心。柯林斯高阶〔suggest〕I would respectfully suggest a different explanation for the company's decline.恕我冒昧，我对公司的衰落有不同的解释。牛津搭配〔testament〕The decline of the port is sad testament to the state of the shipping industry.该港的衰落是航运业现状的可悲证明。牛津搭配〔title〕The title of Evelyn Waugh's first novel was "Decline and Fall".伊夫林‧沃的第一部小说名为《衰落与瓦解》。剑桥高阶〔twilight〕He was brought up in the twilight years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.他成长于奥匈帝国的衰落时期。外研社新世纪〔wane〕By the 5th century, the power of the Roman Empire was on the wane.到 5 世纪时，罗马帝国的势力逐渐衰落。朗文当代〔wane〕The Roman Empire rapidly waned in power in the 5th century.罗马帝国的实力在5世纪时迅速衰落。英汉大词典〔wane〕To decrease gradually in size, amount, intensity, or degree; decline.衰落：体积、数量、密度或程度的逐渐减小；衰退美国传统〔wax〕Portugal and Spain had possessed vast empires that waxed and waned.葡萄牙和西班牙都曾是经历了兴盛与衰落的大帝国。外研社新世纪〔wither〕Industries unable to modernize have been left to wither.无法实现现代化的行业已经自行衰落。柯林斯高阶By the late seventies the band's popularity was beginning to wane.到了70年代末期，那支乐队的名气开始衰落。剑桥国际By then Britain as an imperial power had declined. 到那时，英国作为一个帝国已经衰落。译典通In many industrial countries, trade unionism has declined.在许多工业化国家里，工会制度衰落了。剑桥国际Most financial analysts have been surprised by the persistence of the recession (= the fact that it has continued for so long).大多数经济分析家都惊奇经济衰落的持久。剑桥国际Needlepoint is something of a dying art.刺绣是一门衰落的艺术。剑桥国际Nowadays even efficient, lean, well-run industries are failing.现在即使是高效、精简、管理良好的产业也在衰落。剑桥国际She claims that the shipbuilding industry is in terminal decline.她声称造船工业极度衰落。剑桥国际She gave herself a two-year deadline to reverse the group's decline.她给自己两年的期限来扭转这集团的衰落局面。牛津商务The Turkish Empire decayed in the nineteenth century. 土耳其帝国在十九世纪时衰落。译典通The area has been hit by the decline of heavy industry.这地区因重工业的衰落而受到打击。牛津商务The business faltered and then collapsed.这家企业衰落之后就倒闭了。牛津商务The newspaper reached its zenith in the 1960s, but has since declined.这份报纸在20世纪60年代到达了顶峰，但从那以后就衰落了。剑桥国际The prevailing view among the chattering classes is that the country has returned to its depressingly familiar path of post-war decline.闲聊阶层的普遍观点是国家已经回到了战后衰落那条令人沮丧的老路上去了。剑桥国际These reforms were aimed at kick-starting the failing economy.这些改革旨在刺激日益衰落的经济。牛津商务This firm's gone to the dogs since the new management took over.新管理层接手后，公司就衰落了。牛津商务 |
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