| 单词 | 药物 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ANGRY〕They had to use drugs to calm him down. 他们只得使用药物使他平静下来。朗文写作活用〔BABY〕Certain drugs have been found to put women's fertility at risk. 某些药物已被发现会威胁到妇女的生育能力。朗文写作活用〔CHANCE〕The union believes that the random drug testing of employees is an invasion of their privacy. 工会认为任意对雇员进行药物测试是对他们个人隐私的侵犯。朗文写作活用〔DEVELOP〕These drugs are effective in the developing stages of the disease. 在病情的发展阶段使用这些药物很有效。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕The Athletics Federation plans to crack down on drug and steroid abuse by athletes. 体育运动联合会打算严惩运动员滥用违禁药物和类固醇。朗文写作活用〔abstention〕Abstention from alcohol is essential while you are taking this medication.服用这种药物期间，一定要戒酒。剑桥高阶〔adjunct〕Physical therapy is an important adjunct to drug treatments.理疗是药物治疗的重要辅助。外研社新世纪〔adjuvant〕A pharmacological agent added to a drug to increase or aid its effect.辅药，佐药：加到药物中以提高或辅助药效的药理学药剂美国传统〔adverse〕The drug has so far had no adverse effect on patients.这种药物迄今还没有对病人产生不良作用。麦克米伦高阶〔agree〕Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not.对于这种药物是否安全的问题，专家们好像没能达成一致意见。剑桥高阶〔alcoholic〕I don't think an alcoholic can recover without proper medical help.我认为没有适当的药物帮助，酗酒者戒不了酒。牛津搭配〔analeptic〕A medication used as a central nervous system stimulant.兴奋剂：用作中枢神经系统兴奋剂的药物美国传统〔angina〕The drug has been shown to relieve angina.这种药物显示出缓解心绞痛的功效。剑桥高阶〔anorectic〕An anorectic drug.减食欲药物美国传统〔arsenal〕Doctors have a broad arsenal of medicines to choose from.医生们有大批的药物可选韦氏高阶〔benign〕We're taking relatively benign medicines and we're turning them into poisons.我们服用的药物药性相对温和, 但是我们却在把它们变成毒药。外研社新世纪〔blind〕In blind trials, users who were given both drugs orally were unable to distinguish between the effects of heroin and methadone.在盲测过程中，口服海洛因和美沙酮这两种药物的人分辨不出两者的效果。剑桥高阶〔calm〕Tranquillizer drugs were used to calm the deportees.使用了镇静药物来使被驱逐出境者保持镇静。外研社新世纪〔cold wave〕A form of permanent wave in which the hair is set by chemicals rather than by heat.冷烫：一种使用化学药物而不是用加热的烫发方法美国传统〔control〕The laws controlling drugs are very strict in this country.该国管制药物的法律十分严格。剑桥高阶〔controversy〕There has been a lot of controversy over the use of these drugs.这些药物的使用存在很多争议。牛津搭配〔convulsant〕An agent, such as a drug, that causes convulsions.引厥剂：引起痉挛的制剂，如某种药物美国传统〔couple〕Overuse of those drugs, coupled with poor diet, leads to physical degeneration.过量使用那些药物再加上饮食缺乏营养，导致健康状况恶化。柯林斯高阶〔cramping〕The medication may cause abdominal cramping.这种药物可能会引起腹部痉挛。韦氏高阶〔cure〕The drug was sold as a cure for a variety of ailments.这种药作为能够治疗多种疾病的药物而出售。韦氏高阶〔cutdown〕The surgical insertion of a catheter into a vein, as for the administration of intravenous medication.大隐静脉切入手术：把导管插到静脉的外科手术，为了服用静脉内的药物治疗美国传统〔demonstrate〕The medication will not be marketed until it is demonstrated to be safe.这种药物在被证实安全之前，将不会投入市场。韦氏高阶〔doping〕The use of a drug or blood product to improve athletic performance.服用运动禁药：使用药物或血液制剂来改善运动员表现美国传统〔dressing〕A therapeutic or protective material applied to a wound.敷料：敷在伤口的治疗药物或保护材料美国传统〔ergotism〕Poisoning caused by consuming ergot-infected grain or grain products, or from excessive use of drugs containing ergot.麦角中毒：由于进食了被麦角菌感染的谷物或谷物制品，或服用过量的含麦角菌药物而产生的中毒美国传统〔exacerbate〕The symptoms may be exacerbated by certain drugs.这些症状可能会因为某些药物而加重。牛津高阶〔experimental〕The drug is still at the experimental stage (= is still being tested).这种药物仍处于试验阶段。剑桥高阶〔flush〕If any medicine is left over, flush it down the toilet.如果有药物剩下，就倒进抽水马桶冲掉。麦克米伦高阶〔galenical〕A medicinal preparation composed mainly of herbal or vegetable matter.草药：主要成分为草本物质或植物物质的药物制剂美国传统〔good〕A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease for good.注射几次这种药物就根除了这种疾病。柯林斯高阶〔hallucination〕The patients suffered hallucinations caused by the drug.病人受药物影响产生了幻觉。朗文当代〔illness〕The drug is used to treat a wide range of illnesses.这种药物用于治疗多种疾病。牛津搭配〔intravenously〕She is being given the medication intravenously.她正在接受静脉注射药物治疗。韦氏高阶〔intravenous〕A drug, nutrient solution, or other substance administered into a vein.静脉注射物：注入静脉的药物、营养液、或其它物质美国传统〔kill〕He tried to kill himself with an overdose of drugs.他试图服用过量药物来结束自己的生命。麦克米伦高阶〔lessen〕Medication helps lessen the severity of the symptoms.药物治疗有助于减轻症状。韦氏高阶〔medicament〕An agent that promotes recovery from injury or ailment; a medicine.药剂：用于治疗受伤或疾病的一种药物美国传统〔medicate〕To treat with medicine.用药物治疗美国传统〔medication〕He takes no medication other than vitamin C.除了维生素C,他不服用其他药物。英汉大词典〔medication〕The company has developed a new allergy medication.公司已开发出一种新的抗过敏药物。韦氏高阶〔medicine〕Something, such as a ritual practice or sacred object, believed to control natural or supernatural powers or serve as a preventive or remedy.巫术，魔力：被认为是控制着自然或超自然力量的东西或是可以作为预防性药物或治疗物的东西，例如宗教仪式或圣物美国传统〔misuse〕The effectiveness of this class of drug has led to its misuse.这类药物因为疗效好而被滥用。外研社新世纪〔mutate〕A newer anti-HIV drug called pyridinone caused HIV to mutate into a form which could not reproduce or infect new cells.一种叫作吡啶酮的新型抗艾滋病药物能促使艾滋病毒变异，使其不能繁殖，也不会再感染新的细胞。柯林斯高阶〔overleaf〕There are two types of contraceptive pill available and these are described overleaf.现有两种避孕药物，说明请见背面。柯林斯高阶〔penicillinase〕Any of various enzymes, produced by certain bacteria, that hydrolyze penicillin and are used in medicine to treat allergic reactions to penicillin.青霉素酶：一种由某种细菌产生的可使青霉素水解的酶，用作制对青霉素过敏的药物美国传统〔phenothiazine〕Any of a group of drugs derived from this compound and used as major tranquilizers in the treatment of psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia.吩噻嗪：从这种化合物中提炼出的药物，在神经错乱病的治疗中，如精神分裂症，用作主要的镇静剂美国传统〔phototoxic〕Rendering the skin susceptible to damage by light. Used of certain medications and cosmetics.光毒的：使皮肤易受光线损害的。用于一些药物和化妆品美国传统〔potentiate〕To enhance or increase the effect of (a drug).使更有效力：增强或强化（药物的）效力美国传统〔prescribe〕These drugs are widely prescribed to control high blood pressure.这些药物被广泛地用在控制高血压的处方里。牛津搭配〔prescription〕Some drugs are only available by / on prescription.有些药物只有凭医生的处方才能买到。牛津搭配〔preventive〕The drug is used as a preventive against cancer.这种药物用于防癌。韦氏高阶〔progression〕The drug can slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease.该药物可以减缓阿尔茨海默病的发展。麦克米伦高阶〔prophylactic〕A prophylactic agent, device, or measure, such as a vaccine or drug.预防剂：预防性的物质、器具或措施，比如疫苗或药物美国传统〔psychedelic〕A drug, such as LSD or mescaline, that produces such effects.迷幻药：产生这些效果的药物，比如LSD或麦斯卡林美国传统〔psychedelic〕Grof describes his research with psychedelic drugs and the experiences they triggered.格罗夫描述了他对迷幻药物及其带来的体验的研究情况。柯林斯高阶〔purgative〕The doctors attempted to reduce his high fever by inducing diarrhea with a purgative.医生们尝试用通便药物催泻以使他退烧。外研社新世纪〔reportedly〕The medication's side effects are reportedly few and mild.据报道，这种药物的副作用少且轻微。韦氏高阶〔restorative〕A medicine or other agent that helps to restore health, strength, or consciousness.恢复药：有助于恢复健康、力量或知觉的药物或其它媒剂美国传统〔revolutionary〕Jet-weary travellers would like to see the development of a revolutionary drug capable of instantly shifting circadian rhythms over to destination times.疲于喷气式飞行的旅客都希望看到一种革命性新药的研制,这种药物可立即把昼夜生理节律调节到飞行目的地的时间轨道。英汉大词典〔roborant〕A roborant drug; a restorative or tonic.强壮剂：增强体力的药物；恢复药或滋补品美国传统〔signature〕Abbr. Sig.,S.Medicine The part of a physician's prescription containing directions to the patient.缩写 Sig.,S.【医学】 用法签：医生处方上说明病人药物用法的部分美国传统〔sleepless〕Sleeplessness is sometimes the side effect of certain medications.失眠有时是某些药物产生的副作用。柯林斯高阶〔slur〕The drug affected her vision and made her speak with a slur.药物影响了她的视力，使她的口齿也不清楚了。剑桥高阶〔somatotherapy〕Treatment of mental illness by physical means, such as drugs, shock therapy, or lobotomy.躯体性疗法：通过物理方法如药物、休克疗法或脑白质切断术等对精神疾病的治疗方法美国传统〔spray〕Because of the immunity of the immature insects, it's important to spray regularly.由于幼虫对药物有免疫力, 因此必须经常喷药。外研社新世纪〔spray〕Health officials have sprayed the areas where the virus was active.卫生官员已经在病毒猖獗的地区喷洒了药物。麦克米伦高阶〔sterile〕One of the side effects of the drug could be to make men sterile.这种药物的副作用之一是可能会导致男性不育。剑桥高阶〔strategy〕They are proposing a new strategy for treating the disease with a combination of medications.他们正在制订一个通过药物组合治疗这种疾病的新计划。韦氏高阶〔subpotency〕Reduction in potency, as of a drug.低效：（如药物）效力降低美国传统〔substance〕The athletes had taken banned substances.那些运动员服用了违禁药物。牛津搭配〔succeed〕The drug therapy has not succeeded.药物治疗没有成功。朗文当代〔suggest〕Recent research suggests that the drug may be beneficial to people with muscular disorders.最近的研究显示这种药物对于患有肌肉系统疾病者可能有益。麦克米伦高阶〔supervision〕The medication should be taken under a doctor's supervision. = The medication should be taken under the supervision of a doctor.这种药物应该在医生的指导下服用。韦氏高阶〔take〕The doctor will ask whether you are taking any medication.医生会问你是否在服用什么药物。朗文当代〔therapy〕Most leukaemia patients undergo some sort of drug therapy(= treatment using drugs).大多数白血病患者都会接受某种药物治疗。牛津高阶〔think〕The drugs were affecting her and she couldn't think straight.药物作用下，她无法清晰思考。牛津搭配〔tolerance〕The capacity to absorb a drug continuously or in large doses without adverse effect; diminution in the response to a drug after prolonged use.耐药量：连续或大量吞服药物后不发生任何副作用的能力；长时间服药后对药品反应的减弱美国传统〔treacle〕A medicinal compound formerly used as an antidote for poison.解毒剂：一种药物复合剂，以前用于解毒美国传统〔vilification〕The agency has been vilified by some doctors for being unnecessarily slow to approve life-saving drugs.该机构因对救生药物的审批速度太慢而备受一些医生的诟病。柯林斯高阶〔work through〕She worked through the pain without medication.在没有药物的情况下，她扛过了疼痛。韦氏高阶〔wrongly〕It would be wrong to assume that rich countries will always be able to insulate themselves with drugs against the ravages of new diseases.要是以为富国总能为自己备好药物以抵御新发疾病的侵害，那就错了。柯林斯高阶A senior doctor said it was “ethically inexcusable”not to have explained what the side effects of the drug might be.一位资深的医生说，不说明药物可能产生的副作用在道义上是不可原谅的。剑桥国际Another well-documented scandal has been the sale of unsuitable or dangerous medicines in the Third World.另外一个有大量记录的丑闻是在第三世界销售不适当的或危险的药物。剑桥国际He died from an overdose of alcohol and barbiturates.他因喝酒过多和服用过量的巴比妥类药物而死亡。剑桥国际Narcotics such as morphine, heroin and cocaine are extremely addictive.吗啡，海洛因，可卡因等麻醉药物都是极其容易使人上瘾的。剑桥国际Sales of tranquillizing medicines began to drop as doctors became more aware of the risks associated with them.由于医生越来越意识到镇静剂的危险，用于镇静的药物的销售量开始下降。剑桥国际Scientists are puzzling over (= thinking hard about) the results of the research on the drug.科学家们在苦苦思索药物研究的结果。剑桥国际Side effects of the drugs may include tiredness, headaches or weight gain.这些药物的副作用可能包括疲乏、头痛或者体重增加。剑桥国际The article described recent developments in the search for a cure for AIDS.文章记述了最近寻求艾滋病治疗药物的进展情况。剑桥国际The drug is still being tested and will not go into commercial production for at least two years.这种药物仍然在试验中，至少二年内不会进行商业化生产。剑桥国际The firm will still need to get the drug through the US approval process.公司仍需使此药物获得美国审批程序的通过。牛津商务The older drugs didn't deal effectively with the malaria parasite.一些旧的药物不能有效对付引起疟疾的寄生虫。剑桥国际Their many years of research have finally culminated in a cure for the disease.经过多年研究，他们终于研制出一种能治愈该病的药物。剑桥国际Try some of this new patent medicine. 试试这种新的专利药物吧。译典通While incubating, this type of virus is very resistant to pharmaceutical treatment.在潜伏期，这种病毒对药物治疗有很强的抗药性。剑桥国际 |
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