| 单词 | by doing |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ADVERTISING〕She had started her acting career by doing shampoo ads on TV. 她的演艺生涯是从在电视上做洗发剂广告开始的。朗文写作活用〔APPROVE〕By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents’ approval. 他在学校里表现良好，希望借此得到父母的赞许。朗文写作活用〔EARN〕Hank supported himself for years by doing construction work. 汉克多年来就靠做建筑工养活自己。朗文写作活用〔THINK〕In my opinion, most people learn best by doing, not by sitting in a classroom and reading about it. 依我看，大多数人都是在实际应用时取得最佳的学习效果，而不是靠坐在教室里学习书本知识。朗文写作活用〔achieve〕What does he hope to achieve by doing that?他那么做想要达成什么目的呢？外研社新世纪〔all the better〕My daughter loves taking care of children. If she can earn money by doing it, so much the better! 我女儿喜欢照看小孩。如果她能靠这个赚点钱，那就更好了！韦氏高阶〔bemean〕She bemeaned herself by doing such thing.她干这种事，有失尊严。21世纪英汉〔calisthenics〕The players warmed up for the game by doing calisthenics.队员赛前做健身操热身。韦氏高阶〔chance〕She'd never played before, but she was ready to chance her arm (=take a risk by doing something which may fail) .她从未玩过，但她准备冒险试一下。朗文当代〔cheapen〕I would not cheapen myself by doing such a thing.我不会自贬身价去做这种事。外研社新世纪〔compensate〕She would then feel guilt for her anger and compensate by doing even more for the children.之后她会因为自己发火而感到愧疚，会替孩子们做更多的事作为补偿。柯林斯高阶〔compensate〕She would then feel guilt for her anger and compensate by doing even more for the children.之后她就会为自己的发火感到歉疚, 会替孩子们做更多的事情来补偿。外研社新世纪〔demean by〕Don't demean yourself by doing anything dishonourable.不要做出任何不光彩的事情而有失自己身份。21世纪英汉〔demean〕She demeans herself by doing his dirty work.她替他干卑鄙的勾当，贬低了自己的人格。牛津同义词〔do good〕She tried to make the community better by doing good.她努力通过做好事改善社区。韦氏高阶〔double bind〕He finds himself caught in a double bind: By doing his job, he could end up hurting his family.他发现自己进退两难：若执行自己的工作，结果可能伤害到家人。韦氏高阶〔encourage〕Don't encourage her laziness by doing things for her.不要什么事都替她干，把她惯懒了。21世纪英汉〔endorsement〕Many retired athletes are able to make a lot of money by doing product endorsements.很多退役运动员都能通过当产品代言人挣到很多钱。韦氏高阶〔experience〕I have first-hand experience (=experience gained by doing something myself) of running a school.我有办学的切身经验。朗文当代〔experience〕The best way to learn is by experience (= by doing things).最好的学习方式是在实践中学习。剑桥高阶〔get your feet wet〕She got her feet wet at her new job by doing some simple filing tasks.她通过做一些简单的文案工作慢慢熟悉新工作。韦氏高阶〔get your wings〕He got his wings as a volunteer by doing work in a soup kitchen.在救济站做志愿者让他获得了不少经验。韦氏高阶〔lay〕By doing that, he laid himself open to ridicule.他那么做招来了大家的嘲笑。朗文当代〔lighten〕By doing this you are lightening the load of hospital doctors.这样做你就能减轻医生的负担。外研社新世纪〔made a/his fortune in〕He makes a/his living by doing small jobs.他靠打零工维持生计。韦氏高阶〔make your presence felt/heard/known〕The Internet service is making its presence known by doing a lot of advertising.互联网服务正在通过大量的广告引起关注。韦氏高阶〔misdeed〕She's been making up for her past misdeeds by doing a lot of voluntary work.她一直在做大量义工来弥补她过去的罪行。剑桥高阶〔overreach〕To defeat (oneself) by going too far or by doing or trying to gain too much.超出了头而失败：因超过了限度、做过了头或所求过多而使（自己）失败美国传统〔passage〕He worked his passage by doing jobs on the ship.他在船上打工以抵偿旅费。英汉大词典〔react against〕He belonged to a group of artists who reacted against convention by doing things in a completely new way.他所在的艺术家团体通过全新的行事方式来反抗传统的陈规。韦氏高阶〔search〕You can probably get the address by doing an Internet search.你也许可以通过因特网搜索到这个地址。麦克米伦高阶〔shame〕I wouldn't shame my father by doing that.我不会那样干, 那会让我父亲丢脸的。外研社新世纪〔stand-up〕Women do not normally break into the big time by doing stand-up comedy.女性靠演单人喜剧通常无法成名。柯林斯高阶〔start〕We'll start off by doing some warm-up exercises.我们从热身练习开始。牛津搭配〔stretch〕First let's warm up by doing some stretches.咱们先做一些伸展运动热热身。牛津搭配〔style〕Children have different styles of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, some by doing.儿童有不同的学习方式: 有的通过观察，有的通过耳闻，有的通过动手。朗文当代〔zoom〕The sedan zoomed by doing 70 mph.轿车以每小时70英里的速度飞驰而过。英汉大词典I like to relax by doing the gardening.我喜欢做园艺来放松自己。剑桥国际I think by doing so he was trying to strike terror into your heart. 我认为他这样做是为了吓唬你。译典通I was going to introduce my talk by giving a brief history of our group but the previous speaker stole my thunder by doing just that.我打算以我们小组简要的历史开始我的发言，但前一个演讲者却抢在我前面说了。剑桥国际I win at chess by doing the reverse of what my opponent expects.我以对手意料所相反的走法赢得了象棋比赛。剑桥国际Pregnant women can make childbirth easier by doing exercises that help the abdominal muscles to strengthen.怀孕的妇女能通过做加强腹部肌肉力量的体操来使生孩子容易些。剑桥国际Remember you've been ill, and don't overtax yourself (= make yourself tired by doing too much).记住你生了病，所以不要劳累过度。剑桥国际Sara got/kept on the right side of (= pleased) her teacher by doing as she was told.萨拉照着老师的话去做，取悦她的老师。剑桥国际She kept glancing towards the telephone, as if by doing so she could make it ring.她不断地向电话机扫视，似乎这样她就能使电话铃响。剑桥国际She leads (the company) by doing her job well and expecting everyone else to do the same.她工作出色并期望其他人也能以她为表率，以此来领导（公司）。剑桥国际She's hoping to find herself (=learn about her character, desires and abilities) by doing a degree in philosophy.她想通过攻读一个哲学学位来发现自己的个性、志趣和能力之所在。剑桥国际Since her release from prison she's been making up for her past misdeeds by doing a lot of voluntary work.她从监狱被释放后，做了许多志愿工作来弥补她过去的罪行。剑桥国际The best way to learn is by experience (= by doing, seeing or feeling things).最好的学习方法是靠亲身经历。剑桥国际You were sailing a bit close to the wind there (= taking a risk by doing something that was dangerous, illegal or unacceptable) when you made those remarks about his wife.当你在议论他的妻子时，你可是在冒天下之大不韪啊。剑桥国际 |
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