| 单词 | 肾上腺 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Adrenalin〕A trademark used for a medicinal preparation of adrenaline.肾上腺素：用于肾上腺素药剂的商标美国传统〔DHEA〕An androgenic steroid hormone secreted largely by the adrenal cortex and found in human urine.脱氢表雄酮：大部分由肾上腺皮质分泌的雄性激素类固醇，存在于人类尿液中美国传统〔Inderal〕A trademark used for a beta-adrenergic blocking agent for the treatment of certain cardiovascular conditions.英得罗：一种阻止β肾上腺素分配的药剂商标，用于治疗某些心血管疾病美国传统〔adenohypophysis〕The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland that secretes many hormones, including ACTH, prolactin, and somatotropin.腺性垂体前叶：脑下垂体腺的腺性前叶，可分泌包括促肾上腺皮质激素、乳汁刺激素以及促长激素的多种激素美国传统〔adrenal cortex〕The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone.肾上腺皮质：肾上腺的外部，产生包括皮质甾醇和醛甾酮的多种类固醇激素美国传统〔adrenal medulla〕The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.肾上腺髓质：肾上腺内部红棕色的部分，其合成、储存及分泌肾上腺素和降肾上腺素美国传统〔adrenalectomy〕The surgical excision of one or both of the adrenal glands.肾上腺切除术：一个或一对肾上腺的外科切除手术美国传统〔adrenalin〕These arguments always get my adrenalin going (= make me excited or angry).这些争论总是让我肾上腺素上升（让我激动或恼怒）。剑桥高阶〔adrenal〕Of or relating to the adrenal glands or their secretions.肾上腺的：属于或关于肾上腺或其分泌物的美国传统〔adrenal〕The adrenal gland.肾上腺美国传统〔adrenochrome〕A naturally occurring chemical formed during the oxidation of epinephrine.肾上腺素红：在肾上腺素氧化过程中自然形成化学物质美国传统〔adrenocortical〕Of, relating to, or derived from the adrenal cortex.肾上腺皮质的：属于，关于或来源于肾上腺皮质的美国传统〔adrenocorticosteroid〕A steroid derived from the adrenal cortex or one that produces physiological effects similar to those of the adrenal cortex.肾上腺皮质类固醇：得自肾上腺皮质的类固醇或能产生类似肾上腺皮质的生理作用的类固醇美国传统〔adrenocorticotropic〕Stimulating or otherwise acting on the adrenal cortex.促肾上腺皮质的：刺激或作用于肾上腺皮质的美国传统〔albuterol〕A beta-adrenergic stimulant used as a bronchodilator in the treatment of asthma and other obstructive lung diseases.舒喘灵，沙丁胺醇：β-肾上腺素受体兴奋剂，用作治疗哮喘以及其它梗阻性肺病的支气管扩张剂美国传统〔aldosterone〕A steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that regulates the salt and water balance in the body.皮质醛酮：肾上腺皮层分泌的能调整体内盐份和水分平衡的类固醇类激素美国传统〔alpha-adrenergic〕Of, relating to, or being an alpha-receptor.肾上腺素受体：肾上腺素受体的或与之相关的美国传统〔beta-adrenergic〕Of, relating to, or being a beta-receptor.β-肾上腺素受体的：β-肾上腺素受体的、与β肾上腺素受体相关的美国传统〔beta-agonist〕An agent, such as albuterol, that stimulates beta-receptors in the autonomic nervous system.β促效药，β兴奋剂：刺激自主神经系统中β-肾上腺素抗体的制剂（如舒喘灵）美国传统〔cascade〕The three anatomical structures involved in this chemical cascade are known collectively as the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis.这一化学级联反应涉及的三个解剖结构合称为丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴。外研社新世纪〔cortex〕The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, as of the kidney or adrenal gland.皮层：内部器官或身体结构的外层，如肾或肾上腺皮层美国传统〔corticosteroid〕Any of the steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex or their synthetic equivalents, such as cortisol and aldesterone.皮质甾类：由肾上腺或其合成的同类物，如氢化皮质酮和醛固酮美国传统〔corticotropin-releasing hormone〕A hormone produced by the hypothalamus that stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to release adrenocorticotropic hormone.皮释素：下视丘所分泌的贺尔蒙，会刺激脑下垂体前部，来释放肾上腺皮质素美国传统〔cortin〕An adrenal cortex extract that contains a mixture of hormones including cortisone.皮质激素：肾上腺皮质的一种提取物，包括几种激素（含皮质酮）的混合物美国传统〔course〕Fear sends adrenalin coursing through your veins.恐惧会使肾上腺素在全身血管中流动。麦克米伦高阶〔discovery〕The discovery of adrenalin came about by accident.肾上腺素的发现纯属偶然。外研社新世纪〔epinephrine〕Epinephrine is used medicinally to treat asthma.肾上腺素被用来治疗哮喘。剑桥高阶〔hydrocortisone〕A preparation of this hormone obtained from natural sources or produced synthetically and used to treat inflammatory conditions and adrenal failure.肾上腺皮质素制剂：这种荷尔蒙的制剂，从自然资源中制得或合成，用来治疗发炎和肾虚美国传统〔hype up〕Adrenaline is pumped out and blood sugars are released into the blood stream, all of which help hype up the body for action.肾上腺素的释放和血糖进入血流, 都会帮 助身体兴奋起来为行动做准备。外研社新世纪〔inject〕Adrenaline was injected into the muscle.往肌肉里注射了肾上腺素。牛津高阶〔monoamine oxidase〕An enzyme in the cells of most tissues that catalyzes the oxidation of monoamines such as norepinephrine and serotonin.单胺氧化酶：大多数组织细胞中的一种酶，促进一元胺如去甲肾上腺素和血清素的氧化美国传统〔sibutramine〕A drug that suppresses appetite by inhibiting the reuptake of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and serotonin, used in the management of obesity.西布曲明：通过压抑神经传递素、去甲肾上腺素和血管收缩素的再吸收从而抑制食欲的药物，用于控制肥胖症美国传统〔sinusoid〕Anatomy Any of the venous cavities through which blood passes in various glands and organs, such as the adrenal gland and the liver.【解剖学】 窦状隙：一种静脉腔，通过它血液在各种静脉和器官中循环，如肾上腺和肝脏美国传统〔suprarenal〕A suprarenal part, especially an adrenal gland.肾上部分，尤指肾上腺美国传统〔through〕The discovery of adrenalin came about through a mistake.肾上腺素的发现是源于一次错误。外研社新世纪〔wired〕Slang Very stimulated or excited, as from a stimulant or a rush of adrenaline.【俚语】 十分兴奋的：非常刺激的，极其兴奋的，如因肾上腺素的刺激或催动所引起的美国传统Adrenalin can also be made artificially for medical treatment.肾上腺素也可由人工制成用于医疗。剑桥国际 |
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