| 单词 | 精神病 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ACCEPT〕These theories have not found much acceptance among professional psychiatrists. 这些理论尚未得到专业精神病专家的广泛认可。朗文写作活用〔ALL/EVERYTHING〕Dementia is a blanket term for various types of psychiatric disorder. 痴呆是各种精神病症的统称。朗文写作活用〔HOSPITAL〕Knapman was committed to a mental hospital in August. 8月，纳普曼被送进一家精神病院。朗文写作活用〔HOSPITAL〕Psychiatrists argue that closing down mental institutions will lead to more homeless people on our streets. 精神病专家认为，关闭精神病院将会使我们的街头上出现更多的无家可归者。朗文写作活用〔HOSPITAL〕Sally spent several years in an institution. 萨莉曾在精神病院里住过好几年。朗文写作活用〔HOSPITAL〕The judge will decide whether Barry will be sent to prison or a psychiatric hospital. 法官将判定送巴里去坐牢还是去精神病医院。朗文写作活用〔MENTALLY ILL〕He works in a hostel for the mentally ill. 他在一家精神病人收容所工作。朗文写作活用〔PAUSE〕The trial was adjourned for two weeks until the psychiatrist's report was ready. 审判休庭两星期，直到精神病专家的报告出来。朗文写作活用〔affective disorder〕A mental disorder characterized by a consistent, pervasive alteration in mood, and affecting thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.情感性精神病：一种精神病，症状为不断变化的情绪，会影响思想、情感以及行为美国传统〔all-〕Nursing a demented person is an all-consuming task.照顾一个精神病人是时刻都要劳神费力的苦差事。柯林斯高阶〔asylum〕An institution for the care of people, especially those with physical or mental impairments, who require organized supervision or assistance.收容所，救济院，精神病院：为人们提供帮助的场所，尤指对身体或精神有缺陷的，需要有组织地管理或帮助的人美国传统〔asylum〕He spent three years in an asylum.他在精神病院待了 3 年。牛津搭配〔asylum〕These men came and took me to an asylum.这些人来了后把我带到了一家精神病院。外研社新世纪〔borderline〕Another has been diagnosed borderline psychotic.又一个人被诊断为疑似精神病。外研社新世纪〔certify〕As a young man, he had been certified and sent to a hospital for the mentally ill.他年轻时被证明患有精神病，并被送到了精神病院。剑桥高阶〔civilize〕He is credited with civilizing the treatment of people with mental illnesses.他的功劳是改进了对精神病患者的疗法。韦氏高阶〔commitment〕The psychiatrist recommended commitment as the wisest course.精神病医师认为把病人送进精神病院是最明智的办法。英汉大词典〔commit〕She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.她被送进了精神病院。牛津高阶〔commit〕The court committed her to a lunatic asylum.法院把她送进精神病院。21世纪英汉〔complex〕Psychiatry A group of related, often repressed ideas and impulses that compel characteristic or habitual patterns of thought, feelings, and behavior.【精神病学】 情结：一组相关的控制和抑制思想、感觉和行为特征或习惯的观念和冲动美国传统〔confusion〕There is a confusion in the public mind between psychology and psychiatry.大众心目中会把心理学和精神病学混为一谈。朗文当代〔defence〕The judge rejected her insanity defence.法官驳回了她的精神病辩护。牛津搭配〔deinstitutionalize〕To release (a mental health patient, for example) from an institution for placement and care in the community.让（例如，精神病人）从社会设置的看护机构中出院美国传统〔demented〕Mentally ill; insane.疯狂的：精神病的；狂乱的美国传统〔diagnose〕A psychiatrist diagnosed her as severely depressed.一位精神病医生诊断她是严重抑郁。麦克米伦高阶〔dissociation〕Psychiatry Separation of a group of related psychological activities into autonomously functioning units, as in the generation of multiple personalities.【精神病学】 分裂，解体：一组相关的心理活动分解为自行运作单位，如多种人格的产生美国传统〔episode〕She has only told you about the latest episode in a long history of mental illness.她只对你讲了漫长的精神病史中最近的一段。牛津搭配〔humane〕In the mid-nineteenth century, Dorothea Dix began to campaign for humane treatment of the mentally ill.在19世纪中叶, 多罗西娅·迪克斯就发起了以人道的方式治疗精神病患者的运动。外研社新世纪〔inexact〕Psychiatry is an inexact science.精神病学是一门不精确的科学。外研社新世纪〔ingredient〕Mental illness and detachment from society are the ingredients of suicide.精神病和不合群是造成自杀的因素。英汉大词典〔insane〕Of, exhibiting, or afflicted with insanity.精神病的：精神错乱的，显示出或受精神病折磨的美国传统〔insanity〕Persistent mental disorder or derangement.精神病：持续的精神紊乱或错乱美国传统〔insanity〕The judge found him not guilty by reason of insanity.该法官由于他有精神病而判他无罪。麦克米伦高阶〔institutionalization〕Institutionalization was necessary when his wife became both blind and violent.他妻子眼睛瞎了, 性子也变得狂暴起来, 这时有必要把她送入精神病院了。外研社新世纪〔institution〕He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period.他被转到肖尔溪精神病院接受治疗, 期限未定。外研社新世纪〔jail〕She avoided jail by pleading insanity.她以有精神病为由而免于入狱。牛津搭配〔liable〕Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.只有很少一部分精神病患者可能会伤害自己或他人。外研社新世纪〔live〕Gein did not stand trial but lived out his days in a mental asylum.盖因没有接受审判, 但是在精神病院度过了余生。外研社新世纪〔lock away〕The state locked their sister away in a psychiatric hospital.政府把他们的姐姐关进了一家精神病医院。韦氏高阶〔long〕Psychiatry has come a long way (=developed a lot) since the 1920s.自 20 世纪 20 年代以来，精神病学已大有进展。朗文当代〔low〕The inquiry team criticises staff at the psychiatric hospital for the low standard of care.调查小组批评该精神病院的员工护理水平低劣。柯林斯高阶〔madman〕A man who is or seems to be mentally ill.患有或似乎患有精神病的人美国传统〔madwoman〕A woman who is or seems to be mentally ill.疯女：看上去有精神病的女人美国传统〔mental〕His mother was in a psychiatric hospital after suffering a mental breakdown.他母亲在精神崩溃之后住进一家精神病院。外研社新世纪〔nihilism〕Psychiatry A delusion, experienced in some mental disorders, that the world or one's mind, body, or self does not exist.【精神病学】 虚无幻觉：在某些精神错乱中出现的一种幻觉，认为整个世界或一个人的思想、身躯或自己本身根本不存在美国传统〔orthopsychiatry〕The psychiatric study, treatment, and prevention of emotional and behavioral problems, especially of those that arise during early development.行为精神病学：对精神和行为问题（尤其是处于发展早期时）的精神病学上的研究、治疗和预防美国传统〔outpatient〕She received psychiatric care as an outpatient.她作为门诊病人接受了精神病护理。外研社新世纪〔outside〕The condition is practically unknown outside psychiatry clinics.除了医院的精神病科外，这种病几乎不为人知。柯林斯高阶〔overshadow〕Her childhood was overshadowed by her mother's incarceration in a psychiatric hospital.她的童年因为母亲被关在精神病院而蒙上了阴影。外研社新世纪〔pattern〕In this type of mental illness, the usual pattern is bouts of depression alternating with elation.这种精神病通常的发病症状是时而萎靡不振，时而兴高采烈。剑桥高阶〔protection〕She was put into a psychiatric hospital for her own protection.她被送入精神病医院以保护自己。牛津搭配〔psych ... out〕Some soldiers were able to get out of the army by psyching out.一些士兵会装着有精神病而脱离部队。21世纪英汉〔psychiatric〕She's receiving psychiatric treatment.她在接受精神病治疗。外研社新世纪〔psychiatrist〕She's a psychiatrist.她是位精神病学家。外研社新世纪〔psychopathology〕The study of the origin, development, and manifestations of mental or behavioral disorders.精神病理学：对精神或行为方面的病症的起因、发展和症状的研究美国传统〔psychosis〕She fell into a drug-induced psychosis.她因吸毒而患上了精神病。剑桥高阶〔psychotic〕A person affected by psychosis.精神病患者：一个精神错乱的人美国传统〔psychotic〕A religious psychotic in Las Vegas has killed four people.拉斯维加斯一名患有精神病的宗教狂热分子已经杀死了4人。柯林斯高阶〔psychotic〕His father is a psychotic.他父亲是一名精神病患者。韦氏高阶〔puerilism〕Childish behavior in an adult, especially as a symptom of mental illness.幼稚行为：尤指作为一种精神病的成年人的孩子气行为美国传统〔reality〕Psychiatrists become too caught up in their theories to deal adequately with reality.精神病专家太纠结于理论, 无法很好地处理现实问题。外研社新世纪〔reality〕Psychiatrists become too caught up in their theories to deal adequately with reality.精神病专家太纠结于理论，无法很好地处理现实问题。柯林斯高阶〔restraint〕The lunatic was placed (kept) under restraint in a mental hospital.疯子被送进(关在)精神病院。英汉大词典〔right〕Could the psychiatrist put all their troubles right? 那精神病医生能解除他们的一切病痛吗? 英汉大词典〔run〕Another thread running through this series is the role of doctors in the treatment of the mentally ill.另一条贯穿这部连续剧的主线是医生在治疗精神病患者中起到的作用。柯林斯高阶〔scathing〕He's always been so scathing about psychiatrists.说到精神病医生他总是出语尖刻。朗文当代〔screw〕Her divorce screwed her up so badly that she had to go to a shrink.离婚使她精神失常,以致不得不去找精神病医生。英汉大词典〔section〕She was sectioned by the judge.法官判她入精神病院。韦氏高阶〔shift〕Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。外研社新世纪〔short-stay〕The psychiatric unit was only suitable for short-stay patients.精神病科只适合短期住院病人使用。剑桥高阶〔shut〕They wanted to shut Mary up in a mental hospital.他们想把玛丽关进精神病院。英汉大词典〔snake pit〕A mental health facility.精神病院美国传统〔staging post〕For people who have spent a long time in a mental hospital, a hostel acts as an important staging post (= a place to stay temporarily) between the hospital and a home of their own.对于在精神病院中呆了很长时间的人来说，招待所是从出院到找到他们自己的居所期间重要的中转站。剑桥高阶〔suppression〕Psychiatry Conscious exclusion of unacceptable desires, thoughts, or memories from the mind.【精神病学】 有意识的将不可接受的欲望、思想或记忆从脑中驱除出去美国传统〔think〕To tell the truth, I don't think much of psychiatrists.说实话, 我看不上精神病医生。外研社新世纪〔transfer〕He has been transferred to a psychiatric hospital.他被转到了一家精神病医院。剑桥高阶〔use〕I suppose he could have used a psychiatrist, but he didn't believe in anything like that.我想他本应该去找个精神病医生,但他不信那一套。英汉大词典〔verbigeration〕Obsessive repetition of meaningless words and phrases, especially as a symptom of mental illness.言语重复症：过度地重复无意义的词或句子，尤指精神病的前兆美国传统〔weirdo〕A deranged, potentially dangerous person.精神病患者：精神错乱、有可能产生危害的人美国传统〔wing〕He works in the psychiatric wing of the hospital.他在医院的精神病病房工作。麦克米伦高阶〔witness〕A psychiatrist was called as an expert witness for the defence.一位精神病医生作为被告的专家证人被传作证。剑桥高阶〔witness〕Diagnoses can be wrong, (as) witness the number of people wrongly sent to mental hospitals.诊断可能是错误的,许多人被错误地送进精神病院即是明证。英汉大词典A lot of the large psychiatric hospitals are now being closed down in favour of smaller, more specialized units.现在许多大型的精神病院被关闭以利于建立更小更专门的机构。剑桥国际A psychiatrist was called as an expert witness for the defence.一位精神病专家被传来作为被告的专家见证人。剑桥国际A psychiatrist was examined (= asked questions) on the mental state of the defendant.有关被告的精神状况询问了一位精神病专家。剑桥国际As a young man, he had been certified and sent to a hospital for the mentally ill.他年轻时被证明患了精神病，并被送到精神病院治疗。剑桥国际Freud was the father of psychiatry.弗罗伊德是精神病学之父。剑桥国际He has been transferred to a psychiatric hospital.他被转入一家精神病医院。剑桥国际He worked as a nurse in a psychiatric hospital.他在一家精神病医院当护理员。剑桥国际He works in an insane asylum. 他在一家精神病院工作。译典通He's not only mad, he's also dangerous -- he really should be locked away/up (= kept in a hospital for people who are mentally ill) .他不只是疯了，而且还很危险----应及时送进精神病院。剑桥国际In the past, no differentiations (= acts of showing differences) were made between mental illness and mental handicap.在过去，对精神病和精神障碍没有进行区分。剑桥国际She said that she thought there should be no stigma attached to mental illness.她说不应将污名强加于精神病。剑桥国际She's the warden of a home for mentally handicapped people.她是一家精神病院的管理员/院长。剑桥国际The government has a policy of letting the mentally ill be cared for in the community.这个政府奉行由社区照顾精神病人的政策。剑桥国际The hospital cares for some fifty mental patients. 这家医院照料五十名左右精神病患者。译典通The inhuman treatment of mental patients shocked the public. 残酷虐待精神病人的行为使公众震惊。译典通There are an estimated six million unpaid carers looking after the disabled, elderly or mentally infirm.有估计600 万名义务护理人员照顾那些残疾、年迈或者有精神病的人。剑桥国际This is an interesting psychiatric case study of a child with extreme behavioural difficulties.这是一份有趣的精神病例研究报告，内容是关于一个有着很严重的行为障碍的小孩。剑桥国际Vincent Van Gogh painted ‘Starry Night’during his year in a lunatic asylum.文森特·凡高是在住精神病院的那年里画出了《繁星闪烁的夜空》。剑桥国际 |
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