| 单词 | 精神失常 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔MENTALLY ILL〕Hearing voices inside your head is a common symptom of insanity. 听见脑子里有声音是精神失常的一种常见症状。朗文写作活用〔MENTALLY ILL〕Hodge was found not guilty by reason of insanity. 霍奇因精神失常被判无罪。朗文写作活用〔MENTALLY ILL〕The man, who has attacked 13 women, was judged to be insane. 这名男子袭击了13名妇女，他被诊断为患有精神失常。朗文写作活用〔allege〕The defendant alleges temporary insanity.被告以暂时精神失常作为藉口美国传统〔bipolar〕Psychology Relating to a major affective disorder that is characterized by episodes of mania and depression.【心理学】 双向(感情性)障碍的：与主要由感情引起的精神失常有关的，其特点为躁狂与抑郁并发美国传统〔certifiable〕Fit to be declared insane.发疯的：可被宣告为精神失常的美国传统〔certified〕The doctor certified him insane.医生确诊他精神失常。21世纪英汉〔certify〕The doctor said she should be certified.医生说她应该被诊断为精神失常。麦克米伦高阶〔certify〕They were both certified and spent the next year in hospital.他们俩都被确诊为精神失常，于次年住院治疗一年。韦氏高阶〔certify〕To declare legally insane.法律上宣告为精神失常美国传统〔contact〕Few people have daily contact with mentally disabled people.很少人会每天和精神失常的人接触。朗文当代〔conviction〕He believes that too many defendants are escaping conviction by claiming that they are insane.他认为有很多被告通过声称精神失常而逃脱定罪。牛津搭配〔crazy〕She went crazy and started to think everyone was trying to kill her.她精神失常了，开始认为每个人都想要杀她。韦氏高阶〔daft〕Mad; crazy.精神失常的；疯狂的美国传统〔decide〕I couldn't decide whether he was incredibly brave or just insane.我不能判定他到底是英勇无畏还是精神失常。柯林斯高阶〔demented〕Many of the patients there were demented.那里的许多病人都是精神失常的。韦氏高阶〔deranged〕A deranged man shot and killed 14 people.一个精神失常的男子开枪打死了 14 人。柯林斯高阶〔deranged〕I thought he must be mentally deranged.我想他一定是精神失常了。外研社新世纪〔derange〕She was temporarily deranged by grief.她因悲伤而一时精神失常。英汉大词典〔diminished responsibility〕Borland was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility.基于精神失常可减轻刑事责任的理由，博兰被免除了谋杀罪，但仍然获判过失杀人。柯林斯高阶〔diminished responsibility〕He was found not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility.他未被判谋杀罪是基于精神失常而减轻了刑事责任。牛津高阶〔disturbed〕The murderer was apparently mentally disturbed.该杀人犯显然精神失常。柯林斯高阶〔drive (someone) mad〕Years alone in the jungle had driven him mad.在丛林里多年的独自生活让他精神失常了。韦氏高阶〔go mad〕He had gone mad after years alone in the jungle.在丛林里独自生活多年后，他精神失常了。韦氏高阶〔hallucinate〕Mental disorders, drug use, and hypnosis can all cause people to hallucinate.精神失常、吸毒和催眠术都可以使人产生幻觉。剑桥高阶〔incapable〕This type of arrangement remains valid even if you become mentally incapable.哪怕你精神失常，这种协议也仍然有效。牛津搭配〔incapable〕Who will look after your affairs if you become mentally incapable? 如果你精神失常的话，谁来照看你的事务？麦克米伦高阶〔incapacity〕Evidence of his mental incapacity was never produced in court.他精神失常的证据从未在法庭上出示过。朗文当代〔insanely〕Some people simply can't take it and they just go insane.一些人完全承受不了，结果就精神失常了。柯林斯高阶〔insane〕Doctors certified him as insane.医生证明他精神失常。牛津高阶〔insane〕For the last ten years of his life he was clinically insane.在生命的最后10年，他处于临床上的精神失常状态。剑桥高阶〔insane〕He is criminally insane, unable to stop himself from attacking women.他是个精神失常的罪犯，控制不住袭击妇女的行为。牛津搭配〔insane〕He later became insane and was confined to an asylum.后来他精神失常被关进了疯人院。牛津搭配〔insane〕He went almost insane when he heard that his daughter had died.听说女儿死去的噩耗时他几乎精神失常。牛津搭配〔insane〕In 1975 she was certified clinically insane and sent to a mental hospital.1975 年她被诊断为精神失常并被送进了精神病院。牛津搭配〔insane〕The killer was declared criminally insane.这名杀人犯被判定为精神失常犯罪。朗文当代〔insanity〕At the murder trial, he pleaded insanity.在谋杀案审理中，他辩称自己精神失常。牛津搭配〔insanity〕He suffered from periodic bouts of insanity.他患有周期性精神失常。剑桥高阶〔insanity〕He was found not guilty by reason of insanity.他由于精神失常而被判无罪。牛津搭配〔insanity〕He was found not guilty of murder by reason of insanity.他因为精神失常而未被判犯有杀人罪。剑桥高阶〔insanity〕He was found not guilty, by reason of insanity.他以精神失常为理由获判无罪。牛津高阶〔insanity〕His lawyer got him off on an insanity plea.他的律师以精神失常为由成功地为他作了无罪辩护。牛津搭配〔insanity〕In most criminal jurisdictions, a degree of mental malfunctioning sufficient to relieve the accused of legal responsibility for the act committed.精神失常：在大部分刑事审判中，可以解除被告所犯罪行的法律责任的精神失常的程度美国传统〔insanity〕She was found not guilty by reason of insanity.她因精神失常被判无罪。韦氏高阶〔insanity〕These nouns denote conditions of serious mental disability.这些名词表示严重精神失常的状况。美国传统〔institution〕A place for the care of persons who are destitute, disabled, or mentally ill.收容所：照顾贫困、残废或精神失常的人的地方美国传统〔mad〕He went mad and spent the rest of his life locked up in a mental hospital.他精神失常了，关在精神病院度过了余生。牛津搭配〔mad〕It was the steroids that drove him mad in the end.就是类固醇最终使他精神失常的。外研社新世纪〔mad〕She was married to a man who'd gone mad.她被许配给了一个已经精神失常的人。外研社新世纪〔mad〕She was out of her mind with grief.她悲痛得精神失常了。牛津高阶〔mentally〕The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.导致她精神失常的那种心理状态已经消失了。柯林斯高阶〔mentally〕The question is, was the man insane when he committed the crime? 问题在于这男人犯罪时是否处于精神失常状态？牛津高阶〔mental〕The family has a history of mental disorder.这个家庭有精神失常的病史。剑桥高阶〔mind〕He was not in his right mind.他精神失常了。英汉大词典〔mind〕Nicole looked at him as if he'd gone out of his mind.妮科尔看着他，好像他精神失常了似的。朗文当代〔non compos mentis〕Not of sound mind and hence not legally responsible; mentally incompetent.精神失常的：不在健全的心智情况下的，因此而不负法律责任；神精不合格的美国传统〔off〕He seemed to be off somewhere.他似乎有点精神失常。英汉大词典〔penis envy〕The wish of a girl or woman to have a penis, postulated by Sigmund Freud as a cause of feelings of inferiority and neurotic behavior.阴茎妒忌：被西格蒙德·弗洛伊德假定认为是女性自卑、低劣感和精神失常的起因的女孩或女人想有阴茎的欲望美国传统〔periodic〕He suffers periodic mental breakdowns.他周期性地精神失常。剑桥高阶〔plead〕The judge ruled her unfit to plead (= to answer a legal charge) on the grounds of insanity.法官认定她精神失常，不适合在法庭上答辩。剑桥高阶〔probation〕A discharge for a person from commitment as an insane person on condition of continued sanity and of being recommitted upon the reappearance of insanity.察看，观察：解除某人作为精神病人的约束，条件是持续保持精神正常，有精神失常的迹象再次出现则重新受到约束美国传统〔psych〕To become confused or mentally deranged.变糊涂或精神失常美国传统〔ravings〕The things he said are simply the ravings of a disturbed mind.他所说的只不过是一个精神失常者的胡言乱语而已。剑桥高阶〔reason〕He lost his reason (= became mentally ill) when both his parents were killed in the crash.他的父母都死于车祸，这使他精神失常。剑桥高阶〔reason〕He pleaded innocent by reason of insanity.他以精神失常为由作无罪辩护。外研社新世纪〔responsibility〕He was found not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility.他未被判谋杀罪是基于精神失常而减轻了刑事责任。牛津搭配〔sanity〕She wondered if she was losing her sanity .她怀疑自己是否精神失常。朗文当代〔screw〕Her divorce screwed her up so badly that she had to go to a shrink.离婚使她精神失常,以致不得不去找精神病医生。英汉大词典〔stir-crazy〕Distraught or restless from long confinement in or as if in prison.精神失常的：由于长期幽闭或如在监狱里一样发狂的或不安的美国传统〔syndrome〕A group of symptoms that collectively indicate or characterize a disease, a psychological disorder, or another abnormal condition.症候群，综合症状：一组总体上反映或描述某种疾病、精神失常或其它的不正常状况的症状美国传统〔trauma〕Psychiatry An emotional wound or shock that creates substantial, lasting damage to the psychological development of a person, often leading to neurosis.【精神病学】 创伤：一种感情上受到的伤害或刺激，对一个人的心理发展过程造成持久和深远的损害，经常导致精神失常美国传统〔turn〕Her mind was turned by grief.悲伤使她精神失常。21世纪英汉〔unbalanced〕His relatives have said he became unbalanced after the death of his father.亲戚们说他在父亲去世后就精神失常了。剑桥高阶〔unbalanced〕Mentally deranged.精神失常的美国传统〔unbalanced〕She became mentally unbalanced after the accident.那次事故之后她精神失常了。牛津搭配〔unhinged〕She became unhinged when her son died.她儿子死亡时，她变得精神失常。文馨英汉〔unhinge〕He looked a little unhinged.他看上去有点精神失常。英汉大词典〔unhinge〕She was unhinged with grief.她因悲伤而精神失常。麦克米伦高阶〔unhinge〕The terrible experience seemed to have unhinged him slightly.这一可怕的经历似乎使他有点精神失常了。朗文当代For the last ten years of his life he was clinically insane.他生命的最后十年处在医学所说精神失常状态。剑桥国际He suffered from periodic bouts of insanity.他患周期性精神失常。剑桥国际He suffers periodic mental breakdowns.他有周期性的精神失常。剑桥国际He was found not guilty of murder by reason of insanity.他因为精神失常而未被判决犯有杀人罪。剑桥国际It's been raining here for two weeks and I'm going stir-crazy.这儿已下了两星期的雨，我快要精神失常了。剑桥国际The defence entered a plea of insanity. 被告方申辩（案发时）精神失常。译典通 |
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