| 单词 | 称为 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Apollonius of Perga〕Greek mathematician who first defined the conic sections called the parabola, hyperbola, and ellipse.阿普罗涅斯：古希腊数学家，他最早定义了称为抛物线、双曲线和椭圆的圆锥形部分美国传统〔BECAUSE〕They're called the Black Hills on account of their color. 它们因本身的颜色而被称为“黑山”。朗文写作活用〔DESCRIBE〕De la Cruz is described as Mexico's greatest woman poet. 德·拉·克鲁兹被称为墨西哥最伟大的女诗人。朗文写作活用〔FAIRLY/QUITE〕The guidebook describes the climb as ‘moderately difficult’. 旅游指南把爬这座山称为“难度中等”。朗文写作活用〔GHOST〕Billed as ‘America's most haunted house’, the Myrtles Plantation is supposedly inhabited by 14 ghosts. 默特尔庄园被称为“美国鬼最多的房子”，据说里面住了14只鬼。朗文写作活用〔Hashemite〕A member of a princely Arab family claiming direct descent from the prophet Muhammad.哈希姆系：一群自称为穆罕默德先知的直系子孙后代的阿拉伯王系家族成员美国传统〔Higgs boson〕The Higgs boson has been described as the "missing piece" of the Standard Model, which explains how the parts of the universe that we understand interact with one another.希格斯玻色子被称为是用于解释宇宙各部分如何互动的标准模型中的“缺失的组分”。剑桥高阶〔LIVE〕Denver International Airport was built in an area that locals call ‘Tornado Alley.’ 丹佛国际机场建在被当地人称为“龙卷风巷”的一个地方。朗文写作活用〔MISTAKE〕He dismissed his past association with racist groups as a youthful indiscretion. 他把过去自己和种族主义团体的联系称为是年轻人的行为不慎。朗文写作活用〔Mars〕Mars is sometimes called the Red Planet because of its distinctive colour.因为颜色特别，火星有时也被称为“红色行星”。剑桥高阶〔SEX〕Even these days, a woman who has a lot of boyfriends is labelled a "nymphomaniac'. 即使到了今天，有很多男朋友的女人还是被称为“水性杨花的人”。朗文写作活用〔UNFAIR〕The group, called the Wilmington 10, were active in protests against racial injustices in the schools in the early 1970s. 这个称为威尔明顿10人组的团体，在20世纪70年代初期积极反对学校里的种族不平等现象。朗文写作活用〔aberration〕Changes in chromosome structure are called chromosomal mutations or aberrations.染色体结构的改变称为染色体突变或畸变。英汉大词典〔acidly〕She acidly refers to her former husband as “that little man.” 她刻薄地把前夫称为“那个小矮子。韦氏高阶〔address〕He likes to be addressed as "Sir" or "Mr Partridge".他喜欢被称为“先生”或“帕特里奇先生”。剑桥高阶〔administrator〕He is said to be a born administrator.他被称为是天生的管理人材。英汉大词典〔affectionately〕The school was affectionately known to its pupils as 'The Shack'.这所学校被学生们亲切地称为“窝棚”。外研社新世纪〔ambient〕The ambient air about the earth is called the atmosphere.地球周围的空气称为大气层。英汉大词典〔antisocial〕These people are termed antisocial.这些人被称为悖违社会公德。英汉大词典〔appellation〕Richard I was given the appellation “The Lion-Hearted.” 理查一世被称为“狮心王”。英汉大词典〔atrial〕Premature beats that occur in the atria are called premature atrial contractions.出现在前房的期外搏动被称为早发性心房收缩。剑桥高阶〔avow oneself〕She avowed herself (to be) a singer.她自称为歌唱家。21世纪英汉〔being〕Something, such as an object, an idea, or a symbol, that exists, is thought to exist, or is represented as existing.存在：指存在、被认为存在或声称为存在的某物，如一件物体、一种概念或一种象征美国传统〔block〕The hard disk contains a block of data known as the ‘boot' section.硬盘包含称为“启动”部分的数据块。麦克米伦高阶〔breed〕The British used to be referred to as the 'bulldog breed'.英国人过去常被戏称为“斗牛犬种族”。外研社新世纪〔call〕Buenos Aires is often called the Paris of South America.布宜诺斯艾利斯常被称为“南美洲的巴黎”。牛津搭配〔cascade〕The three anatomical structures involved in this chemical cascade are known collectively as the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis.这一化学级联反应涉及的三个解剖结构合称为丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴。外研社新世纪〔child〕The Jews are sometimes called children of Israel.犹太人有时候被称为以色列(即雅各)的后代。英汉大词典〔collectively〕People refer to these different medical conditions collectively as heart disease.人们把这些不同的病情统称为心脏病。麦克米伦高阶〔come〕This design came to be known as the Oriental style.这种设计后来被称为东方风格。牛津高阶〔commonly〕Christopher is commonly known as Kit.克里斯托弗通常被称为基特。牛津高阶〔commonly〕Samuel is commonly called Sam.撒母耳通常被称为山姆。文馨英汉〔denominate〕These payments are denominated as ‘fees’ rather than ‘salary’.付出的这几笔款子称为“费用”而不是“工资”。牛津高阶〔describe〕Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual’.吉姆被同事们称为“不寻常”的人。牛津高阶〔dignify〕I wouldn't dignify the cooking area by the name of kitchen.我才不会把这块做饭的地方称为厨房来美化它呢。外研社新世纪〔disagreement〕You could call it a family disagreement.你可以把它称为家庭内部的争论。外研社新世纪〔dub〕At the height of her career, Orson Welles dubbed her 'the most exciting woman in the world'.奥森·韦尔斯把处在事业巅峰的她戏称为“世上最令人兴奋的女人”。柯林斯高阶〔dub〕To honor with a new title or description.授予…新称号，把…称为美国传统〔egalitarian〕He described himself as ‘an egalitarian’.他自称为“平等主义者”。牛津高阶〔etailing〕Electronic retailing has predictably become known as etailing.正如所料,electronic retailing（网络零售业务）已经被称为etailing。柯林斯高阶〔fabricate〕She described the interview with her in an Italian magazine as a 'complete fabrication'.她将意大利一家杂志对她的采访报道称为“子虚乌有”。柯林斯高阶〔familiarly〕Ann Hamilton's father, familiarly known as 'Dink'.安·汉密尔顿的父亲，昵称为“丁克”柯林斯高阶〔for〕Paisley claims to speak for the majority of local people.佩斯利声称为当地大部分民众代言。朗文当代〔freak〕The pearl is so big that it has been described as a freak of nature.这颗珍珠个头很大，被称为自然界的奇物。剑桥高阶〔grotesquely〕He called it the most grotesquely tragic experience that he's ever had.他把这称为自己最离奇的悲惨经历。外研社新世纪〔homeothermic〕Homeothermic animals are often described as warm-blooded.恒温动物通常被称为温血动物。剑桥高阶〔injustice〕Calling them a bunch of capricious kids with half-formed ideas does them an injustice.把他们称为想法不成熟的任性孩子是不公平的。外研社新世纪〔label〕Her latest movie has been labelled a disaster by the critics.她的最新电影被评论家称为一大失败。麦克米伦高阶〔laughingly〕I spent much of what I laughingly call 'the holidays' working through 621 pages of typescript.我把被我戏称为“假日”的大部分时间都花在那621页打字稿上了。外研社新世纪〔laughingly〕The news network was laughingly referred to as the 'Disaster Channel.' 这个新闻网络被戏称为“灾难频道”。朗文当代〔lite〕I would describe this movie as ‘Hitchcock lite’.我把这部电影称为“模仿希区柯克导演手法的平庸之作”。牛津高阶〔may〕There is a range of programs on the market which may be described as design aids.市场上有各种程序，可以称为设计辅助工具。牛津高阶〔misleading〕These bats are sometimes misleadingly referred to as ‘flying foxes’.这些蝙蝠有时被误称为“飞狐”。牛津高阶〔misname〕They misnamed the airport when they called it “international.” Almost all the arriving and departing flights are local.他们将这个飞机场称为“国际”机场是错误的。几乎所有的来往班机都是国内航班。韦氏高阶〔misrepresent〕The artificial stones were being misrepresented as the real thing.这些人造宝石被伪称为天然宝石。麦克米伦高阶〔mother country〕Even though she hasn't lived in Spain for 50 years, she still calls it her mother country.尽管她已经有50年没住在西班牙了，她仍将西班牙称为自己的祖国。剑桥高阶〔mouthful〕It's called the Pan-Carib-bean Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Project, which is quite a mouthful.它被称为 the Pan-Caribbean Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Project（泛加勒比备灾防灾项目），名称相当冗长拗口。柯林斯高阶〔ne plus ultra〕The concerto has been called "the ne plus ultra of his achievements".这首协奏曲被称为他的成就的最好体现。剑桥高阶〔nephron〕The kidneys contain millions of tiny filtering units called nephrons.肾脏中含有几百万个被称为肾元的过滤单位。剑桥高阶〔neutral〕Atoms consist of positively-charged protons, negatively-charged electrons and neutral particles called neutrons.原子由带正电的质子、带负电的电子和称为中子的不带电粒子组成。剑桥高阶〔nimbus〕A cloudy radiance said to surround a classical deity when on earth.光晕，幻云：据称为当神降临大地时在其周围环绕的绚丽的云雾美国传统〔nothing〕Not for nothing was she dubbed the Iron Lady.她被称为“铁娘子”是有原因的。外研社新世纪〔periosteum〕The periosteum of the skull is called the pericranium.颅骨外的一层骨膜被称为颅骨膜。剑桥高阶〔pious〕I'm tired of hearing politicians making pious pronouncements about their devotion to the people.我厌烦听到政客们虚情假意地宣称为人民奉献。韦氏高阶〔player〕Piano players are called pianists.钢琴弹奏者被称为钢琴家。韦氏高阶〔powerhouse〕China has been described as an ‘emerging economic powerhouse’.中国被称为“崛起中的经济强国”。牛津高阶〔qualification〕The qualification of his policy as opportunist is unfair.把他的政策称为机会主义是不公正的。英汉大词典〔qualify〕It's an old building, but that doesn't qualify it as an ancient monument! 这是一座老建筑，但不足以称为古迹。牛津高阶〔replevin〕An action to recover personal property said or claimed to be unlawfully taken.财物的发还：重新取得被称为或宣告为非法掠走的个人财产的行为美国传统〔reputation〕She garnered a reputation as an incisive commentator.她被称为敏锐的评论家，名声越来越大。牛津搭配〔scourge〕In olden times, an outbreak of disease was called a scourge.古时,疫病流行被称为天谴。英汉大词典〔sexualize〕Referring to children's friends as girlfriends and boyfriends sexualizes them.将孩子们的朋友称为女朋友或男朋友就把他们的性别差异凸显出来了。柯林斯高阶〔shorten〕The name William is often shortened to Bill.“威廉”这个名字经常被简称为“比尔”。剑桥高阶〔short〕He is called Jim for short.他被简称为吉姆。外研社新世纪〔stretching〕It is stretching a point to call this censorship.把这称为审查有点儿牵强。柯林斯高阶〔sun〕They call Norway the land of the midnight sun.挪威被称为子夜太阳之国。牛津搭配〔syndrome〕This phenomenon has become known as the 'Californian syndrome'.这种症状已被称为“加利福尼亚综合征”。牛津搭配〔terminology〕The outer walls, in building terminology, are 'double skin'.这种外墙在建筑学上称为 double skin （双层外墙）。牛津搭配〔term〕He is often lovingly termed a walking dictionary.他常被亲切地称为活字典。21世纪英汉〔term〕To designate; call.把…称为：称为；叫做美国传统〔thenceforth〕The property was known thenceforth as The Manor.从那时起，这处地产被称为“庄园大宅”。剑桥高阶〔trade〕These flour sacks are known in the trade as 'pockets'.这些面粉袋在业内称为“口袋”。牛津搭配〔traitor〕She has been called a traitor to the liberal party's cause.她曾被人称为背叛自由党事业的叛徒。韦氏高阶〔umbrella〕He runs a group of companies under the umbrella of Universal Foods.他经营一组公司，总称为Universal Foods。剑桥高阶〔wave〕Officials have called the new plane the wave of the future.官员们把这种新式飞机称为未来的时尚。麦克米伦高阶〔yoof〕He's a comedian who claims to be the voice of British yoof.他是一名喜剧演员，自称为英国年轻一辈的代言人。剑桥高阶A computer program which communicates with the user solely by providing choices from interlinked menus is said to be menu-driven.只通过提供来自互相连结的菜单的选项与用户交流的计算机程序被称为菜单驱动。剑桥国际A female horse is a mare, a male horse is a stallion and a young horse is a foal.母马称为牝马，公马称为种马，而小马则称为马驹。剑桥国际Government targets for increased productivity are described as “tough but manageable.” 政府增加生产力的目标被称为“艰巨，但可实现”。剑桥国际He likes to be addressed as ‘Sir’or ‘Mr Partridge’.他喜欢被称为‘先生’或‘帕特里奇先生’。剑桥国际He was once called the cleverest man in all England.他曾经被称为是全英格兰最聪明的人。剑桥国际Henry Channon, known familiarly as‘Chips’ 亨利·钱农，昵称为“土豆条”剑桥国际Microsoft is often cited as one of the world's largest businesses.微软常被称为世界上最大的企业之一。牛津商务Nato is sometimes called the Atlantic Alliance.北约有时被称为大西洋同盟。剑桥国际On the carton, the milk is described as ‘virtually fat-free’.在纸板箱上，这种牛奶被称为是“基本上不含脂肪”。剑桥国际She styles herself ‘Doctor’but she doesn't have a degree.她自称为“博士”，但实际上根本没取得学位。剑桥国际The leaflet boobed by calling her a county champion rather than a world champion.传单上犯了一个大错，将她称为一个郡冠军而不是一个世界冠军。剑桥国际The lion is called the king of the jungle.狮子被称为丛林之王。剑桥国际The newspapers dubbed him ‘the Boston Strangler’.报纸将他称为“波士顿勒杀者”。剑桥国际Those were the days when workers were referred to as ‘hands’.那些日子里工人被称为“苦力”。牛津商务 |
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