| 单词 | 粮食 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔HELP〕The central government also privatized farmland, giving a boost to food production. 中央政府把农田也转为私人所有，大大提高了粮食的产量。朗文写作活用〔LOT〕During the 18th century land was cheap, grain was plentiful, and meat was abundant. 在18世纪，土地便宜，粮食充裕，肉类丰富。朗文写作活用〔PLAN〕Military planners and diplomats worry that the North's increasing distress over food supplies could provoke it to invade the South. 军方策划人员和外交官担心北方日益严峻的粮食供应困难会使其入侵南方。朗文写作活用〔PROVIDE/SUPPLY〕We need to improve the supply of food to the area affected by the floods. 我们得增加受水灾影响的地区的粮食供应。朗文写作活用〔absurdity〕Absurdly, it makes shoppers overpay farmers to grow too much food.荒谬的是，这样会使得购物者支付过多的钱让农民去种太多的粮食。柯林斯高阶〔against〕Our grain output per mu is 600 kg. this year as against 500 kg. last year.我们粮食的亩产量去年是500公斤,今年是600公斤。英汉大词典〔airlift in〕The UN Food Program said yesterday it had started airlifting in supplies.联合国粮食计划署昨天表示已经开始把补给空运进去。外研社新世纪〔attach〕The Food Ministry is attached to the Ministry of Agriculture.粮食部隶属于农业部。朗文当代〔cereal〕The grain of such a grass.粮食：此类作物的谷粒美国传统〔coolly〕Store grains and cereals in a cool, dry place.将粮食和谷物储存在阴凉干燥的地方。柯林斯高阶〔credit〕They sold grain on credit during times of famine.在饥荒期间他们赊销粮食。外研社新世纪〔crop〕In the Middle Ages, years of crop failure were always followed by terrible disease.在中世纪, 粮食连年歉收总是会出现严重的病患。外研社新世纪〔crop〕Rice is a staple crop for more than half of the world's population.水稻是世界上超过半数人口食用的主要粮食作物。牛津搭配〔discipline〕In the social upheavals the disciplines, such as food rationing, collapsed.在社会大动乱中,粮食配给一类的规章制度全都荡然无存。英汉大词典〔double-edged〕The government's programme to grow cash crops for export is a double-edged sword because it has created a local food shortage.政府制定的种植经济作物以出口的计划是一把双刃剑，因为该计划造成了当地粮食短缺。剑桥高阶〔equable〕The climate has grown more equable and the crop yields have risen.天气变得更加温和，粮食产量也已经提高。柯林斯高阶〔equable〕The climate has grown more equable and the crop yields have risen.气候变得更加稳定, 粮食产量也提高了。外研社新世纪〔excess〕They were equipped with an excess of provisions.他们准备了充足有余的粮食。韦氏高阶〔exhaust〕Within three days they had exhausted their supply of food.他们在三天之内就把所有粮食吃光了。牛津高阶〔exploratory〕They will begin exploratory talks on a new grain agreement.他们将就新的粮食协议开始试探性会谈。外研社新世纪〔fail〕In fact many food crops failed because of the drought.实际上，因为干旱，很多粮食作物歉收。柯林斯高阶〔fair play〕The task of the organization is to ensure fair play when food is distributed to the refugees.该组织的任务就是把粮食分给难民时要保证公平合理。牛津高阶〔forage〕To wander in search of food or provisions.搜索粮食：四处游荡以寻找食物或粮食美国传统〔forage〕Uncle Bub described Union troops foraging, killing pigs and chickens, and stealing food.巴布叔叔描述说, 联军发动袭击, 杀死了猪和鸡, 还偷走了粮食。外研社新世纪〔fourth〕The Kuban produces a fourth of Russia's grain, meat and milk.库班河流域出产俄罗斯四分之一的粮食、肉类和牛奶。外研社新世纪〔fundamentals〕The government went back to fundamentals, concentrating on avoiding food shortages.政府回到最基本的问题上，全力防止粮食短缺。牛津搭配〔get〕The food got through to the fort despite the enemy's attempt to stop it.尽管敌军企图封锁,但粮食还是运到了要塞。英汉大词典〔grain〕Last year's grain harvest was the biggest ever.去年粮食收成最好。朗文当代〔grain〕The price of grain has doubled in the past month.粮食的价格在上个月涨了一倍。外研社新世纪〔graze〕We used to graze on the fields where the corn is now.过去我们经常在现在种着粮食的田里放牧。英汉大词典〔guarantee〕The United Nations has demanded a guarantee from the army that food convoys will not be attacked.联合国要求这支军队保证不攻击护送粮食的车队。剑桥高阶〔harvesting〕There were about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.收获伊始地里大概有3亿吨粮食。柯林斯高阶〔however〕Some of the food crops failed. However, the cotton did quite well.一些粮食作物枯萎了, 可棉花却长势良好。外研社新世纪〔hungry〕Thousands are going hungry because of the failure of this year's harvest.由于今年粮食歉收，成千上万的人将挨饿。牛津高阶〔if〕There will be more famines, if only because the world's population is growing faster than food production.世界人口增长速度正在超过粮食增长速度,光是出于这个原因,到时候也会出现更多的饥荒。英汉大词典〔impact〕The new seeds had an immediate impact on food production.新种子对粮食生产立刻产生了影响。外研社新世纪〔import〕China must produce more food to reduce its reliance on imports.中国必须生产更多的粮食以减轻对进口的依赖。麦克米伦高阶〔inadequate〕Supplies of food and medicines are inadequate.粮食和药品的供应不足。外研社新世纪〔incumbent〕Grain prices are incumbent upon several other factors.粮食价格取决于其他几个因素。外研社新世纪〔keep〕Food production is not keeping up with population growth.粮食产量未能跟上人口的增长速度。朗文当代〔land〕Every scrap of land is used for growing food.每一小片土地都用来种植粮食。牛津搭配〔mad〕It makes me really mad when people waste food.有人浪费粮食，我会非常生气。牛津搭配〔mash〕The soup was a mash of grain and vegetables.那是用粮食和蔬菜做成的浓汤。牛津高阶〔more〕Lithuania produces more than enough food to feed itself.立陶宛的粮食生产供大于求。外研社新世纪〔more〕Lithuania produces more than enough food to feed itself.立陶宛的粮食生产供大于求。柯林斯高阶〔outdistance〕Population is outdistancing food production.人口增长的速度正在大大超过粮食生产。英汉大词典〔outstrip〕The demand for food in the war zone now far outstrips supply.现在战区对于粮食的需求远远超过了供应量。剑桥高阶〔potential〕The country is facing a potential food crisis.该国正面临可能发生的粮食危机。文馨英汉〔prettily〕When the war started, they thought they were sitting pretty, because they had all that extra grain.战争开始的时候，他们认为自己境况不错，因为他们粮食准备充足。柯林斯高阶〔produce〕I'm quite pleased that we do have the capacity to produce that much food.我很高兴我们确实有能力生产这么多粮食。柯林斯高阶〔produce〕We do have the capacity to produce that much food.我们确实有能力生产那么多粮食。外研社新世纪〔provision〕We had enough provisions for two weeks.我们的粮食足够应付两星期。朗文当代〔reality〕The world should bring to reality an international system of grain reserves.全世界应实行国际粮食储备制度。英汉大词典〔replenish〕Food stocks were replenished by/with imports from abroad.粮食储备通过从国外进口得到了补充。剑桥高阶〔reserve〕We still have a reserve of food/food reserves in case of emergency.我们仍然还有储备粮／粮食储备以应付紧急情况。剑桥高阶〔revictual〕The besieged army could not easily revictual.被包围的部队不容易再获得粮食的补给。21世纪英汉〔right〕A man had a natural right to subsist on the crops he grew on his own land.靠在自己土地上种的粮食生存是任何人的天赋权利。牛津搭配〔rot〕If we don't unload it soon, the grain will start rotting in the silos.如果我们不立刻把粮食卸下来，它们就会在筒仓里开始腐烂。柯林斯高阶〔self-sufficient〕The country is totally self-sufficient in food production.在粮食生产上，这个国家完全做到了自给自足。牛津高阶〔self-sufficient〕The programme aims to make the country self-sufficient in food production and to cut energy imports.这个项目旨在使国家在粮食上能自给自足，并减少能源进口。剑桥高阶〔selfsufficient〕These people have now become almost self-sufficient in grain crops.这些人的粮食现在已经差不多能自给了。牛津搭配〔severe〕In parts of Africa there is a severe food/water shortage.非洲的一些地方存在严重的粮食／水资源短缺问题。剑桥高阶〔shipload〕Several shiploads of grain arrived in the harbor that day.那天有好几船的粮食运达港口。朗文当代〔spare〕Nowadays more land is needed to grow food and less can be spared to graze cattle.当前需要以更多的土地种粮食,只能抽出较少的土地用于放牧。英汉大词典〔spoil〕Don't spoil corn!别糟蹋粮食!21世纪英汉〔staple〕Wheat is a staple crop.小麦是大量生产的粮食作物美国传统〔steam〕The grain production steamed.粮食产量大幅度增长21世纪英汉〔steward〕A ship's officer who is in charge of provisions and dining arrangements.伙食管理员：轮船上管理粮食和伙食安排的官员美国传统〔store〕The grain store holds several thousand tons.这个粮仓可以存放几千吨粮食。牛津搭配〔strickle〕An instrument used to level off grain or other material in a measure.斗刮：测量中用来刮平粮食或其它物品的器具美国传统〔strike〕To level or even (a measure, as of grain).刮平（一种量粮食用的方法）美国传统〔subsist〕To maintain or support with provisions.维持：以粮食维持生活美国传统〔successor〕The new Ministry of Food is the successor to the old Department of Agriculture.新的粮食部取代了原来的农业部。牛津搭配〔sufficient〕There's sufficient food for [to support] ten people.有足够的粮食去养十个人。文馨英汉〔supply〕By the end of the winter the supply of grain was severely depleted.冬季快要结束时，粮食供给已经消耗得差不多了。牛津搭配〔supply〕Food is in short supply following the flooding.洪水过后，粮食供应短缺。牛津搭配〔surplus〕We have no surplus grain to sell.我们没有多余的粮食出售。外研社新世纪〔sustenance〕During this freezing weather, the food put out by householders is the only form of sustenance that the birds have.在这种严寒的天气里，住户们放在外面的食物成了鸟儿们唯一的粮食。剑桥高阶〔tie up〕They dismounted, tied up their horses and gave them the grain they had brought.他们下了马，把马拴起来，把带来的粮食喂给它们吃。柯林斯高阶〔track〕Once food became available, inflation would stop short in its tracks.一旦粮食短缺问题得到解决,通货膨胀就会立即停止。英汉大词典〔uneconomic〕Backward farming methods made grain production uneconomic in the region.这个地区落后的耕种方法使得粮食生产无法赢利。麦克米伦高阶〔vulnerable〕We are in the vulnerable position of producing barely half our food.我们的情况岌岌可危，生产的粮食还不到所需的一半。麦克米伦高阶〔waste〕Waste of food is wicked.浪费粮食是不道德的。 英汉大词典〔win〕Good weather leading to good grain harvests should win the country relief from food shortages.能带来粮食丰收的好天气应该可以让该国的缺粮状况得到缓解。柯林斯高阶All grain sales were embargoed.所有的粮食销售都被禁运。牛津商务During the war, the government expropriated land to grow food for the troops.战争期间，政府征用土地为军队种植粮食。剑桥国际Farmers are calling for more surveillance of the nation's food supply.农民呼吁有关方面对该国的粮食供应加强监督。剑桥国际Grain is often transported in bulk.粮食经常采用散装运输。牛津商务Grain used to be canoed up the river. 过去粮食由小划子运送到河的上游。译典通He hiked up a sack of grain on his shoulder. 他把一袋粮食举上肩。译典通I have a reserve of food/food reserves in case of emergencies.我有粮食储备，以防万一。剑桥国际Imports of food products have exceeded exports.粮食产品的进口已超过出口。牛津商务It is vital that food is made available to the famine areas.务必为灾荒地区提供足够的粮食。剑桥国际The barn will store five tons of grain. 这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。译典通The country imports up to half its food and most of its energy, and that's just for starters (= there are other problems too).这国家多达一半的粮食和大部分的能源依靠进口，而那只是刚开始。剑桥国际The food production of a billion people depends on the Asian monsoons (=where and when the rain falls in Asia).十亿人的粮食生产与亚洲季风雨密切相关。剑桥国际The grain here is for store. 此处的粮食供储备用。译典通The programme aims to make the country self-sufficient in food and to cut energy imports.这个计划旨在使国家在粮食上能自给自足并减少能源的进口。剑桥国际The successful programme to grow cash crops for export is turning out to be a double-edged sword because it has created a local food shortage.种植出口经济作物计划的成功实施是一把双刃剑，因为它同时导致了地方粮食的短缺。剑桥国际When a grain futures contract expires, either the grain is delivered or ownership is transferred in a cash settlement.粮食期货合约到期时，不是进行粮食交割就是用现金交割转让所有权。牛津商务 |
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