| 单词 | 考古学 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BIG〕Archeologists have found the remains of a huge city in the middle of the desert. 考古学家在沙漠中心发现了一座巨大的古城遗址。朗文写作活用〔DIG〕Archaeologists are excavating a Bronze Age settlement on the outskirts of the village. 考古学家正在该村庄外围发掘青铜器时代的一个村落。朗文写作活用〔DIG〕I don't know why archaeologists get such a thrill from digging up broken pots. 我不知道考古学家为什么对挖出这些破罐子会如此兴奋。朗文写作活用〔INTERESTED〕Josie isn't really an archaeologist, it's just an interest of hers. 乔茜不是个真正的考古学家，考古不过是她的一个爱好。朗文写作活用〔KILL〕Archaeologists think that massive floods could have wiped out the dinosaurs. 考古学家认为可能是大洪水使恐龙灭绝的。朗文写作活用〔MEANING〕We can infer from the archaeological evidence that there was slavery in Carthage. 我们可以从考古学的证据推断出迦太基有蓄奴现象。朗文写作活用〔Olduvai Gorge〕A ravine in northern Tanzania west of Mount Kilimanjaro. It contains archaeological sites rich in fossils and Paleolithic implements.奥杜瓦伊峡谷：坦桑尼亚北部的一个峡谷，位于乞力马扎罗山以西。它有一些考古学遗址，在这些遗址内有许多的化石和旧石器时代的工具美国传统〔PERSUADE〕Archeologists found convincing proof that the Vikings had landed in North America. 考古学家发现了维京人在北美洲登陆的有力证据。朗文写作活用〔PROBABLY〕Archaeologists think the temple was probably built in the 3rd century AD. 考古学家认为这座庙可能建于公元3世纪。朗文写作活用〔REMAIN〕Archaeologists have discovered the remains of an ancient Roman village. 考古学家发现了一座古罗马村落的遗迹。朗文写作活用〔REMAIN〕Archeologists are worried that the ancient steps, walls, and other remnants may be lost forever. 考古学家担心古老的台阶、墙壁及其他残迹会永远找不到了。朗文写作活用〔SEEM〕The archaeologists uncovered both domestic structures and what appear to have been commercial buildings. 考古学家发现了民居结构和看上去像商用的建筑。朗文写作活用〔archaeological〕The archaeologists found a house built around 300 BC, with a basement and attic.考古学家发现了一座建于公元前300年左右的带地下室和阁楼的房子。柯林斯高阶〔archaeologist〕The archaeologists found a house built around 300 BC, with a basement and attic.考古学家们发现了一座建于公元前300年的房屋, 有地下室和阁楼。外研社新世纪〔archaeology〕The systematic recovery and study of material evidence, such as graves, buildings, tools, and pottery, remaining from past human life and culture.考古学：对过去人类的生活及文化保存下来的物质证据，如坟墓、建筑物、工具及陶器等的系统的恢复与研究美国传统〔archaeology〕What does archaeologist have to contribute to modern society? 考古学对现代社会有何贡献?文馨英汉〔barely〕Barely had the bulldozers started when Museum of London archaeologists swooped.推土机刚一启动，伦敦博物馆的考古学家们就蜂拥而至了。柯林斯高阶〔bone〕The archaeologists found fragments of bone.考古学家发现了碎骨片。麦克米伦高阶〔burin〕Archaeology An early flint tool with a head like a chisel.【考古学】 錾刀：一种尖端象凿子的古代燧石工具美国传统〔chip〕Archaeologists were carefully chipping away at the rock.考古学家正小心地在岩石上铲凿。朗文当代〔cylinder〕Archaeology A cylindrical stone or clay object with an engraved design or inscription.【考古学】 雕纹圆柱物：带有雕刻的图案或者文字的圆柱形石头或者陶制物体美国传统〔date〕Archaeologists have been unable to date these fossils.考古学家无法确定这些化石的生成年代。剑桥高阶〔date〕Archaeologists have dated the fort to the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius.考古学家判定这个堡垒建于罗马皇帝安东尼·庇护统治时期。柯林斯高阶〔date〕Archaeologists have now dated the tomb.如今考古学家们已经确定了这座墓的年代。外研社新世纪〔date〕The archaeologist dated the ruins as belonging to the early Minoan period.这位考古学家确定该废墟属于早期弥诺斯时期。21世纪英汉〔dig〕He's an archaeologist and has been on a dig in Crete for the past year.他是位考古学家，过去的一年都在参与克里特岛上的一项考古发掘工作。柯林斯高阶〔disagreement〕There is disagreement among archaeologists as to the age of the sculpture.考古学家在这尊雕塑的年代问题上意见不一。牛津高阶〔escort〕People on the tour will be escorted by an expert on archaeology.游客们将由一位考古学专家陪同前行。剑桥高阶〔excavate〕Archaeologists were excavating the area.考古学家当时正在该地区进行挖掘。外研社新世纪〔excavate〕The site has been excavated by archaeologists.这个遗址已被考古学家发掘出来。牛津高阶〔intuition〕Archaeologists often use their intuition to decide where to dig.考古学家们常常凭直觉来判断从哪里挖掘。麦克米伦高阶〔kitchen midden〕Archaeology A mound containing shells, animal bones, and other refuse that indicates the site of a human settlement.【考古学】 废物堆：显示人类居住地点的包括贝壳、动物骨头、和其他废弃物的堆积物美国传统〔laity〕Archaeologists use many words that the laity do not understand.考古学家的许多用语是外行人听不懂的。英汉大词典〔level〕Archaeologists found pottery in the lowest level of the site.考古学家在挖掘现场的最下层发现了陶器。牛津高阶〔liken〕We liken the archaeologist to a detective searching for ancient clues.我们把考古学家比做探究古代线索的侦探。英汉大词典〔lower〕Lower Geology Archaeology Relating to or being an earlier or older division of the period named. Lower 【地质学】 【考古学】 早期的：被指定时期较早或较古老的一个分期的，或与其有关的美国传统〔margin of error〕When archaeologists date objects that are thousands of years old, they allow a margin of error of several hundred years.考古学家在测定有数千年历史的物体的年代时，会允许有几百年的误差。剑桥高阶〔method〕This field course gives an overview of archaeological method.这个实地考察课展示了考古学的研究方法全貌美国传统〔mound〕Archaeology A large pile of earth or stones marking a burial site.【考古学】 坟墩：标志墓地的大土丘或石堆美国传统〔necropolis〕Archaeologists uncovered a necropolis of ancient Rome.考古学家发现了一处古罗马时期的大墓地。韦氏高阶〔onto〕Archaeologists knew they were onto something big when they started digging.考古学家在发掘之初就知道他们将有重大发现。柯林斯高阶〔onto〕Archaeologists knew they were onto something big.考古学家知道他们将有重大发现。外研社新世纪〔overburden〕Archaeology A sterile stratum overlying a stratum bearing traces of the culture being studied.【考古学】 贫瘠的岩层：覆盖在有研究价值的文化层之上的废石土层美国传统〔plunder〕The tomb had been badly plundered before archeologists discovered the site.考古学家发现遗址之前, 墓穴早已被洗劫一空。外研社新世纪〔pothunter〕A nonprofessional archaeologist.业余考古学家美国传统〔proper〕A distinction must be made between archaeology proper and science-based archaeology.必须区分考古学本身和以科学为基础的考古学。柯林斯高阶〔proper〕A distinction must be made between archaeology proper and science-based archaeology.必须区分严格意义上的考古学和以科学为基础的考古学。外研社新世纪〔puzzle〕The find left archaeologists with a puzzle.这个发现给考古学家留下了一个谜团。外研社新世纪〔reconstruct〕Archaeologists were able to reconstruct most of the ancient village from their findings.考古学家按照他们的研究成果，得以重建这座古代村庄的大部分。韦氏高阶〔reconstruct〕The archaeologist reconstructed the broken ancient vase from its fragments.这位考古学家将破碎的古瓶修复还原。21世纪英汉〔recumbent〕The archaeologist found a statue of a recumbent woman.那考古学家发现了一尊卧姿妇人雕像。英汉大词典〔relate〕Archaeologists hope to relate the discovery with the arrival of Vikings in the area in the tenth century.考古学家希望把这些发现与公元十世纪维京人的到来联系起来。剑桥高阶〔revolutionize〕Aerial photography has revolutionized the study of archaeology.航空摄影已经给考古学研究带来了一场革命。牛津高阶〔sceptically〕Other archaeologists are sceptical about his findings.其他考古学家对他的发现表示怀疑。柯林斯高阶〔scientific〕Modern archaeology is more scientific than in the past.现代考古学比以前更科学。麦克米伦高阶〔simple〕Archaeologists found several simple tools at the site.考古学家在现场发现了几件简单的工具。麦克米伦高阶〔skeletal〕The archaeologist found skeletal remains.那名考古学家发现了骨骼遗骸。韦氏高阶〔specialize〕He specializes in archaeology.他专修考古学。21世纪英汉〔speculate〕Archaeologists speculate that people first reached the islands over 1,000 years ago.考古学家们推测人类第一次到达这些岛屿是在1,000多年前。麦克米伦高阶〔standard〕Her book is still a standard text in archaeology, even though it was written more than 20 years ago.虽然她的著作成书于20多年前，但时至今日仍被奉为考古学的权威读本。剑桥高阶〔tablet〕Archaeologists are labouring to decipher clay tablets.考古学家们正在辛劳地译读土简。英汉大词典〔trace〕Archaeologists excavated fossilized dinosaur tracks from the riverbed.考古学家从河床中挖掘出恐龙的足迹化石。美国传统〔turtleback〕Archaeology A stone tool with a convex side.【考古学】 龟甲形石斧：一边凸起的石制工具美国传统〔tutor〕He is course tutor in archaeology at the University of Southampton.他是南安普敦大学考古学课程导师。外研社新世纪〔tutor〕He is course tutor in archaeology at the University of Southampton.他是南安普敦大学考古学课程导师。柯林斯高阶〔uncover〕Archaeologists have uncovered an 11,700-year-old hunting camp in Alaska.考古学家在阿拉斯加发掘出一个有11,700年历史的狩猎营地。外研社新世纪〔uncover〕Archaeologists have uncovered an 11,700-year-old hunting camp in Alaska.考古学家在阿拉斯加发现了一个距今11,700年的狩猎营地。柯林斯高阶〔uncover〕Archaeologists uncovered the ruins of an ancient city.考古学家挖掘出了一座古城遗址。韦氏高阶〔unifacial〕Archaeology Flaked in such a way as to produce a cutting edge that is sharp on one side only. Used of a stone tool.【考古学】 单面石制工具的：切削以制作成切边的，仅有一边锋利。用于石制工具美国传统〔upper〕Upper Geology Archaeology Of, relating to, or being a later division of the period named. Upper 【地质学】 【考古学】 后期的，近期的：所命名的地质年代后期的，与其有关的美国传统Archaeologists are investigating whether the small hill is really a burial mound (= a place where people were buried in ancient times).考古学家在调查这小山是否确实是墓冢。剑桥国际Archaeologists are only able to surmise what these strange symbols might mean. 考古学家只能猜测这些奇怪符号的意思。剑桥国际Archaeologists found a sarcophagus in the burial chamber.考古学家在墓室发现了一口古代石棺。剑桥国际Archaeologists have been unable to date these fossils (= say how old they are).考古学家还无法确定这些化石的年代。剑桥国际Archaeologists have discovered several flints (=pieces of flint used as tools) on the site.考古学家们已经在现场发现了若干件燧石工具。剑桥国际Archeologists have managed to map an ancient Roman city using radar and aerial photography.考古学家利用雷达和空中拍摄，成功地绘制了一座古罗马城市的地图。剑桥国际He displayed interest in archaeology. 他对考古学有兴趣。译典通It's still a standard text in archaeology, even though it was written more than twenty years ago.尽管是在20多年前写的，这仍是考古学的一篇范文。剑桥国际People on the tour will be escorted by an expert on archaeology.参观者将由一位考古学专家陪伴。剑桥国际Prehistoric remains have been found by archaeologists investigating the site.调查遗址的考古学家发现了史前遗迹。剑桥国际She teaches archaeology at the university.她在大学里教考古学。剑桥国际The archaeologists excavated a buried city. 考古学家发掘出一个埋在地下的城市。译典通The archaeologists found some traces of an ancient civilization in that area. 考古学家们在那个地区发现了一些古代文明的遗迹。译典通Underwater archaeologists will try to locate the remains of the sunken ship.海底考古学家将尽力寻找沉船的残骸。剑桥国际When archaeologists date objects that are thousands of years old, they allow a margin of error of several hundred years.考古学家对有数千年历史的物体测定年代时，会允许几百年的误差。剑桥国际 |
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