| 单词 | 等位基因 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔allele〕One member of a pair or series of genes that occupy a specific position on a specific chromosome.等位基因，对偶基因：在一个特定染色体上占据特定位置的一对或一组基因中的一个美国传统〔allelomorph〕An allele.等位基因美国传统〔codominance〕A condition in which both alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed, with neither one being dominant or recessive to the other.共显性：在异型结合体中一个基因对的两个等位基因完全传递的条件，两者相对无优劣之分美国传统〔codominant〕Genetics Of or relating to two alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote that are both fully expressed.【遗传学】 共显性的：属于或有关异型结合体中一个基因对的两个等位基因都已完全传递的美国传统〔dihybrid〕The hybrid of parents that differ at only two gene loci, for which each parent is homozygous with different alleles.而性杂种：只有二对染色体遗传基因的亲体杂交，每个亲体都是不同等位基因的结合体美国传统〔dominant〕Genetics Of, relating to, or being an allele that produces the same phenotypic effect whether inherited with a homozygous or heterozygous allele.【遗传学】 显性的：不管遗传组合等位基因还是异合等位基因都产生相同表现型结果的等位基因的美国传统〔epistasis〕Genetics An interaction between nonallelic genes, especially an interaction in which one gene suppresses the expression of another.【遗传学】 异位显性：非等位基因的相互作用，尤其是一个基因对另一个基因所表现的显性现象美国传统〔gene frequency〕The frequency of occurrence of an allele in relation to that of other alleles of the same gene in a population.基因频率：等位基因出现的频率，与一组人口中相同基因的等位基因有关美国传统〔heterozygote〕An organism that has different alleles at a particular gene locus on homologous chromosomes.杂合体：在同源染色体的某一特定基因位点上有不同的等位基因的有机体美国传统〔heterozygous〕Having different alleles at one or more corresponding chromosomal loci.杂合的：在一个或更多的相应的染色体基因座上有不同的等位基因的美国传统〔homozygote〕An organism that has the same alleles at a particular gene locus on homologous chromosomes.纯合子：在同源染色体上某一特定基因座有相同等位基因的生物体美国传统〔homozygous〕Having the same alleles at a particular gene locus on homologous chromosomes.纯合的：在同源染色体上某一特定基因座有相同等位基因的美国传统〔incomplete dominance〕A heterozygous condition in which both alleles at a gene locus are partially expressed, often producing an intermediate phenotype.不完全显性：基因所在地的等位基因均被部分显示出来的杂合情况，常产生中级显型美国传统〔monohybrid〕The hybrid of parents that differ at only one gene locus, for which each parent is homozygous with a different allele.单因子杂种：杂交的双亲只有一个基因位置不同，对它来说，每个亲本是有一个不同的等位基因混合的美国传统〔multiple allele〕Any of a set of three or more alleles, or alternative states of a gene, only two of which can be present in a diploid organism.复等位基因：一组三个或更多基因或基因可选择状态中的任何一个，在二倍体有机体中仅有二个基因同时存在美国传统〔recessive〕Genetics Of, relating to, or designating an allele that does not produce a characteristic effect when present with a dominant allele.【遗传学】 隐性基因的：属于、指向或与这种等位基因有关的，即当这种等位基因与主导等位基因同时出现时，它不产生显性后果美国传统〔recessive〕Of or relating to a trait that is expressed only when the determining allele is present in the homozygous condition.隐性性状的：属于或与这种性质特点有关的，即在同型接合情况下，只有当决定性等位基因出现时它才会有所表现的特点性质美国传统〔revertant〕A revertant organism, cell, or strain.回复突变等位基因：回复突变的有机体、细胞或品系美国传统〔segregation〕Genetics The separation of paired alleles especially during meiosis, so that the members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes.【遗传学】 分离：成对等位基因的分离，尤指在减数分裂过程中的分离，结果为每对等位基因的成员出现在不同的配子中美国传统 |
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