| 单词 | 结核 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ADVISE〕Doctors recommend that all children be immunized against polio and tuberculosis. 医生建议所有儿童都接受小儿麻痹症和肺结核的免疫注射。朗文写作活用〔BCG vaccine〕A preparation consisting of attenuated human tubercle bacilli that is used for immunization against tuberculosis.卡介苗：由减毒的人类结核杆菌构成的药剂，用于对抗结核病的免疫反应美国传统〔Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine〕A preparation consisting of attenuated human tubercle bacilli that is used for immunization against tuberculosis.卡介苗：一种由毒性已减弱的人类结核杆菌组成的药剂，用于免疫系统治疗结核病美国传统〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕Doctors are very concerned about an outbreak of tuberculosis in an East London School. 医生对伦敦东区一所学校爆发肺结核病很关注。朗文写作活用〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕Orwell contracted tuberculosis during the war and eventually died from the disease. 奥韦尔在战时染上肺结核，后来死于该病。朗文写作活用〔Mantoux test〕A tuberculin test in which a small amount of tuberculin is injected under the skin.曼托试验：将少量结核菌素注入皮下的结核菌素试验美国传统〔NUMBER〕There have been several cases of tuberculosis, and the number is rising. 已经出现了好几个结核病例，而且数字还在上升。朗文写作活用〔Pott's disease〕Partial destruction of the vertebral bones, usually caused by a tuberculous infection and often producing curvature of the spine.波特氏病：脊椎骨的部分破坏，通常由结核性炎症引起，常会产生脊柱弯曲美国传统〔RISK〕Tuberculosis is a common threat when people live in crowded conditions. 肺结核对居住在拥挤环境中的人是一种常见的威胁。朗文写作活用〔SPREAD〕The only way to prevent the spread of tuberculosis is to cure those infected by the disease. 防止肺结核的传播，唯一的办法是治愈那些已经感染的人。朗文写作活用〔affect〕The left lung is affected by tuberculosis.左肺患了结核病。英汉大词典〔avoidable〕More than a quarter of the avoidable deaths in the developing world are caused by TB.发展中国家的可避免死亡中超过1/4是由肺结核引起的。柯林斯高阶〔called〕One night he was called to see a woman with tuberculosis.一天夜里,有人打来电话,请他去给一位患肺结核的妇女看病。柯林斯高阶〔cavitation〕Medicine The formation of cavities in a body tissue or an organ, especially those formed in the lung as a result of tuberculosis.【医学】 成洞：身体组织或器官内空洞的形成，尤指那种因肺结核而在肺中形成的空洞美国传统〔consumption〕He died of consumption.他死于肺结核。韦氏高阶〔consumption〕Pulmonary tuberculosis. No longer in scientific use.痨病：肺结核，科学上已不再使用美国传统〔consumptive〕He took her on tour of Europe, but the travel only hastened her consumptive decline and death.他带她周游欧洲，但这趟旅行只是使她的结核病恶化更快，加速了她的死亡。柯林斯高阶〔consumptive〕Of, relating to, or afflicted with consumption.肺结核的：肺痨的、与肺痨有关的或有患肺痨的美国传统〔consumptive〕She didn't live very long - she was (a) consumptive.她没有活多久——她患了肺结核。剑桥高阶〔cull〕Farmers want gun club members to help cull badgers, which are blamed for the huge increase in bovine TB.农民们希望猎枪俱乐部成员帮忙捕杀野生獾, 因为野生獾被指为牛结核病发病率剧增的元凶。外研社新世纪〔cure〕At one time doctors couldn't cure TB/cure people of TB.医生曾经无法治愈肺结核／肺结核病人。剑桥高阶〔cure〕TB is a serious illness, but it can be cured.肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病，但可治瘉。牛津高阶〔cycloserine〕An antibiotic effective against a wide range of bacteria, used especially in the treatment of tuberculosis and infections of the urinary tract.环丝氨酸：一种有效抵抗大范围细菌的抗生素，尤用于治疗结核病和尿道感染美国传统〔death〕He witnessed the death of his mother from tuberculosis.他目睹了自己的母亲死于肺结核。牛津搭配〔far〕There have been 11 deaths from TB so far.迄今为止，有11人死于结核病。麦克米伦高阶〔go together〕Poor living conditions and TB go together.恶劣的生活条件和肺结核密切相关。外研社新世纪〔hectic〕Consumptive; feverish.热病的：患结核病的；发烧的美国传统〔hectic〕Medicine Of, relating to, or being a fever that fluctuates during the day, as in tuberculosis or septicemia.【医学】 发热病：一天之中体温不断波动的，如肺结核或败血病之症状，与其有关的，或是这种病的美国传统〔illness〕TB is a major cause of preventable illness and death.结核病是诱发可预防疾病和导致死亡的重要因素。牛津搭配〔increase〕Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase .结核病病例越来越多。朗文当代〔infect〕She was infected with tuberculosis.她被传染上了肺结核。21世纪英汉〔infect〕The ward was full of children infected with TB.病房里住满了感染结核病的孩子。剑桥高阶〔inhibit〕In 1943, streptomycin was discovered and found to be effective in inhibiting TB.链霉素在1943年为人所发现,而且证实在抑制结核病方面确有疗效。英汉大词典〔late〕As late as(= as recently as)the 1950s, tuberculosis was still a fatal illness.直到 20 世纪 50 年代，结核病仍然是一种致命的疾病。牛津高阶〔life〕Tuberculosis took the lives of millions before its cause was understood.在肺结核的病因被弄清楚前, 它造成了数百万人死亡。外研社新世纪〔lupus vulgaris〕A cutaneous form of tuberculosis characterized by reddish-brown ulcerating nodules, usually appearing on the face, that heal slowly and produce deep scars.寻常狼疮：肺结核引起的皮肤呈现的一种症状，通常在脸上出现红褐色的溃烂小斑块，治愈很慢并会留下深疤美国传统〔miliary tuberculosis〕An acute form of tuberculosis characterized by very small tubercles in various body organs, caused by the spread of tubercle bacilli through the bloodstream.粟粒性结核病：一种急性结核病，以身体的各器官上生出很小的结核为特征，由血液中携带的结核杆菌扩散而引起美国传统〔monocytosis〕An abnormal increase of monocytes in the blood, occurring in infectious mononucleosis and certain bacterial infections such as tuberculosis.单核细胞增多症：单核细胞在血液中异常地增多，出现在传染性单核细胞增多症和某些细菌感染中，如肺结核美国传统〔negative〕The TB test gave a negative result.结核杆菌试验结果呈阴性。英汉大词典〔nodule〕Mineralogy A small rounded lump of a mineral or mixture of minerals, usually harder than the surrounding rock or sediment.【矿物学】 矿的结核：一种矿物或矿物混合物的小圆块，通常比表层岩石或矿渣坚硬美国传统〔notify〕Any cow which appears to be affected with tuberculosis must be notified.凡是有患结核病症状的奶牛必须报告。英汉大词典〔nucleus〕Meteorology A particle on which water vapor molecules accumulate in free air to form a droplet or ice crystal.【气象学】 凝结核：水汽分子在其上积聚并在自由空气中形成小滴或冰晶的粒子美国传统〔phthisis〕Tuberculosis of the lungs. No longer in scientific use.肺结核：肺的结核病，科学上已废弃不用美国传统〔possible〕It is possible to cure tuberculosis.肺结核是能治好的。英汉大词典〔reactivate〕Tuberculosis can be reactivated by overwork.肺结核病可以由于过度劳累而复发。21世纪英汉〔romantically〕They suffered from tuberculosis, then still romantically called consumption.他们得的是肺结核，但那时仍然满怀乐观地称之为痨病。柯林斯高阶〔sanatorium〕I had tuberculosis and was told I'd be in the sanatorium for two years.我得了肺结核，被告知要在疗养院呆两年。柯林斯高阶〔scrofulous〕Relating to, affected with, or resembling scrofula.淋巴腺结核的：与淋巴腺结核有关的，患淋巴腺结核的，似淋巴腺结核的美国传统〔septarium〕An irregular polygonal system of calcite-filled cracks occurring in certain rock concretions.龟背石，凝岩球：发生在特定的岩石结核体中，由方解石填充的不规则多边形裂缝形成的系统美国传统〔smite〕He has been smited by pulmonary tuberculosis for several years.他受肺结核病的折磨已有好几年了。21世纪英汉〔strike〕He was struck down by tuberculosis while in his twenties.在他二十岁时被结核病夺去了生命美国传统〔tubercle〕Pathology A nodule or swelling, especially a mass of lymphocytes and epithelioid cells forming the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis.【病理学】 结核节：结节或肿瘤，尤指形成典型肿结核损害的堆淋巴球和上皮细胞美国传统〔tubercular〕A person having tuberculosis.结核病人美国传统〔tubercular〕He died of tubercular meningitis.他死于结核性脑膜炎。柯林斯高阶〔tubercular〕Of, relating to, or affected with tuberculosis.结核病的，结核性的：（关于）肺结核的；受肺结核感染的美国传统〔tuberculate〕Having or affected with tubercles.有结核菌的，受结核菌感染的美国传统〔tuberculate〕Tubercular.结节的；结核的美国传统〔tuberculin test〕Any of various tests used to determine past or present infection with the tubercle bacillus and based on hypersensitivity to tuberculin.结核菌素测试：以对结核菌素的过敏性为基础用以确定过去或当前结核菌感染的各种测试美国传统〔tuberculin〕A sterile liquid containing proteins extracted from cultures of tubercle bacilli and used in tests for tuberculosis.结核菌素：从结核培养菌中提取含有蛋白质的无菌液体，用于肺结核测试美国传统〔tuberculoid〕Resembling a tubercle.结核节状的美国传统〔tuberculoid〕Resembling tuberculosis.结核病状的美国传统〔tuberculosis〕He has (或suffers from) tuberculosis.他患肺结核。英汉大词典〔tuberculosis〕John's chronic tuberculosis is laying him low.约翰的慢性肺结核病正使他身体不断垮下去。英汉大词典〔tuberculosis〕Tuberculosis of the lungs, characterized by the coughing up of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain.肺结核：肺部的结核病，特征是咳出粘液或痰，发烧，体重减轻和胸口疼痛美国传统〔tuberculous〕Of, affected with, or caused by tubercles.（感染）结核节的，结核节引起的美国传统〔tuberculous〕Of, relating to, or having tuberculosis.（关于或有）结核病的美国传统〔vaccine〕The vaccine protects babies and children against tuberculosis.这种疫苗能防止婴幼儿染上肺结核。牛津搭配〔victim〕Her son fell victim to tuberculosis.她儿子患上了肺结核。牛津搭配〔white plague〕Tuberculosis, especially of the lungs.结核病，尤指肺结核美国传统〔world〕Tuberculosis is still common in some parts of the world .（肺）结核病在世界上某些地区仍很常见。朗文当代At one time the doctors couldn't cure TB/cure people of TB.曾经有一段时间，医生们无法治愈肺结核。剑桥国际I had TB and spent several months in a sanatorium in the mountains.我患了结核病，在一个山区疗养院里住了好几个月。剑桥国际Mining companies have been studying manganese nodules on the floor of the deep oceans.矿业公司正在研究深海底上的锰结核。剑桥国际She contracted tuberculosis. 她染上了结核病。译典通The poet Keats died of consumption at the age of 26.诗人济慈26岁时死于肺结核。剑桥国际The ward was full of children infected with TB.病房里住满了感染上结核病的孩子。剑桥国际 |
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