| 单词 | 紧缩 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔austerity〕IMF-backed austerity measures (=reductions in government spending) 国际货币基金组织支持的经济紧缩措施朗文当代〔austerity〕People protested in the streets against austerity.人们上街抗议紧缩措施。剑桥高阶〔austerity〕The government today announced new austerity measures.政府今天宣布了新的紧缩措施。剑桥高阶〔austerity〕War was followed by many years of austerity.紧随战争的是多年的经济紧缩。牛津高阶〔balance〕Stringent measures were introduced so that the government could balance its budget/the economy.政府采取了紧缩银根的政策，以期能平衡预算／使经济保持平衡。剑桥高阶〔belt-tightening〕Increased thrift and frugality; a reduction in spending.紧缩开支：增进节约和节俭；缩减开支美国传统〔belt-tightening〕The recession has caused many companies to do some belt-tightening.经济萧条导致许多公司采取了紧缩措施。韦氏高阶〔belt-tightening〕This will cause further belt-tightening in the public services.这会导致公共事业单位进一步紧缩开支。柯林斯高阶〔cap〕A usually soft and close-fitting head covering, either having no brim or with a visor.便帽：一种通常是柔软的和紧缩的头部遮盖物，无帽檐或有帽舌美国传统〔constrict〕To make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing.紧缩：通过捆绑或挤压使…变得更小或更窄美国传统〔consumption〕China's austerity program has cut domestic consumption (=when products are bought in the country where they were produced) .中国的经济紧缩计划缩减了国内消费。朗文当代〔cramp〕A sudden, involuntary, spasmodic muscular contraction causing severe pain, often occurring in the leg or shoulder as the result of strain or chill.痉挛：一种由于紧张或寒冷而导致的肌肉突发性、无意识的、间歇性的紧缩，能导致剧烈的疼痛，通常发生在腿部或肩部美国传统〔crunch〕The administration's policy seems to crunch the economy in order to combat inflation.政府的政策似乎是紧缩经济以免通货膨胀。21世纪英汉〔deflate〕To produce deflation in (an economy).在（经济）上造成通货紧缩美国传统〔deflate〕To reduce the amount or availability of (currency or credit), effecting a decline in prices.紧缩：减少（通货或信贷）的数额或可获得性，导致价格下降美国传统〔deflation〕Deflation is beginning to take hold in the clothing industry.通货紧缩开始全面影响服装业。外研社新世纪〔deflation〕Deflation is beginning to take hold in the clothing industry.通货紧缩开始全面影响服装业。柯林斯高阶〔deflation〕Economists worry that deflation will bring the country into recession.经济学家们担心通货紧缩将引发这个国家的经济衰退。韦氏高阶〔deflation〕They began the process of economic deflation.他们开始经历经济紧缩。外研社新世纪〔diminution〕Music Repetition of a theme in notes one-quarter or one-half the duration of the original.【音乐】 减音：把音符紧缩为原始时值的四分之一或二分之一的重复主题的方法美国传统〔disinflation〕Downward movement of inflated prices to a more normal level.反通货膨胀，通货紧缩：高涨的价格向更正常的水平回落美国传统〔disjunct〕Zoology Having deep constrictions separating the head, thorax, and abdomen, as in insects.【动物学】 分离的：头、胸、腹部由紧缩分开的，如在某些昆虫美国传统〔downdraught〕The tight money policy caused a downdraught in the construction industry.紧缩银根政策引起建筑业的不景气。英汉大词典〔draw in〕We must drawn in a bit;we're spending too much.我们必须紧缩一点，我们花费太多了。21世纪英汉〔draw〕If prices continue to rise, we shall have to draw in our spending even further.如果物价继续上涨,我们将不得不进一步紧缩开支。英汉大词典〔draw〕We've spent too much lately, we'll have to draw in for a while.我们近来花钱太多,得紧缩一下开支。英汉大词典〔economize〕Hollywood has been talking about economizing on movie budgets.好莱坞一直在讨论紧缩电影预算。柯林斯高阶〔effect〕The austerity measures will have little immediate adverse effect on the average Moroccan.财政紧缩政策不会对普通的摩洛哥人产生直接的负面影响。柯林斯高阶〔effect〕The austerity measures will have little immediate effect on the average Moroccan.财政紧缩政策不会对普通摩洛哥人产生直接影响。外研社新世纪〔horn〕Customers are drawing in their horns at a time of high interest rates.消费者在高利率时期都在紧缩开支。柯林斯高阶〔horn〕Customers are drawing in their horns at a time of high interest rates.高利率时期消费者都在紧缩开支。外研社新世纪〔intention〕It was never our intention that people should suffer as a result of these cuts in spending.我们绝不是想让人们来承受紧缩开支带来的后果。麦克米伦高阶〔latest〕The strike is the latest in a series by public employees in protest at government austerity measures.这次罢工是公职人员抗议政府财政紧缩措施的一系列罢工行动中最近的一次。外研社新世纪〔latest〕The strike is the latest in a series by public employees in protest at worsening economic conditions and government austerity measures.这是公务员发起的一系列罢工中的最新一次，以抗议日趋恶化的经济状况和政府的紧缩措施。柯林斯高阶〔monetary〕He is turning Washington's tight monetary policy to political advantage.他将华盛顿的紧缩金融政策转变为政治利益。文馨英汉〔monetary〕Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.一些国家实行紧缩银根的货币政策，以避免通货膨胀。柯林斯高阶〔pull〕With the reduction in the money allowed, we shall have to pull back on our spending.原来答应给的钱减少了,我们得紧缩开支。英汉大词典〔purse strings〕The government will have to tighten the purse strings(= spend less).政府将不得不紧缩开支。牛津高阶〔recovery〕A recovery will come only when deflation is conquered.只有通货紧缩得到控制以后，复苏期才会到来。牛津搭配〔retrenchment〕Defense planners predict an extended period of retrenchment.国防规划人员预计开支紧缩期会延长。柯林斯高阶〔retrench〕As business is bad these days,we have to retrench.由于最近生意不景气，我们不得不紧缩开支。21世纪英汉〔retrench〕Competition from cheaper imports is forcing manufacturers to retrench.廉价进口商品的竞争迫使生产者紧缩开支。麦克米伦高阶〔retrench〕Shortly afterwards, cuts in defence spending forced the aerospace industry to retrench.不久之后，国防开支的削减迫使航空航天业紧缩开支。柯林斯高阶〔retrench〕The company had to retrench because of falling orders.由于订单减少，这家公司不得不紧缩开支。剑桥高阶〔row back〕The government was forced to row back on an austerity plan that would have involved wage cuts.政府被迫取消了一项涉及削减工资的财政紧缩计划。柯林斯高阶〔row back〕The government was forced to row back on its austerity plan.政府被迫取消财政紧缩计划。外研社新世纪〔solvent〕Radical belt-tightening helped keep his company solvent.实行严厉的紧缩政策使他的公司免于借债度日。英汉大词典〔so〕Just as large companies are having to cut back, so small businesses are being forced to close.大公司不得不紧缩，小企业则被迫关闭。牛津高阶〔squeeze〕Financial pressure caused by shortages or narrowing economic margins.财政困难：由于银概念紧缩带来的财政压力美国传统〔squeeze〕The CBI also says the squeeze is slowing down inflation.英国工业联合会还说经济紧缩正在减缓通货膨胀。柯林斯高阶〔squeeze〕The CBI also says the squeeze is slowing down inflation.英国工业联合会还说银根紧缩正在减缓通货膨胀。外研社新世纪〔squeeze〕The government has imposed a sharp credit squeeze in an attempt to hold down inflation.为抑制通货膨胀，政府施行了严格的信贷紧缩政策。剑桥高阶〔squeeze〕The government will squeeze the economy into a severe recession to force inflation down.政府将紧缩经济, 使之出现严重衰退, 以迫使通货膨胀率下降。外研社新世纪〔squeeze〕The government will squeeze the economy into a severe recession to force inflation down.政府将紧缩经济，使之出现严重衰退，以此迫使通货膨胀率下降。柯林斯高阶〔strait〕Fitting tightly; constricted.紧身的，紧缩的美国传统〔strangulate〕To be or become strangled, compressed, constricted, or obstructed.绞窄：成为或变得绞窄，被紧缩、压缩或阻断美国传统〔stringency〕In times of financial stringency it is clear that public expenditure has to be closely scrutinized.财政紧缩时期，无疑要对公共支出进行严格审查。柯林斯高阶〔stringency〕The government is demanding stringency measures.政府正要求采取紧缩银根措施。英汉大词典〔tightfisted〕They criticized the government's tight-fisted monetary policy.他们批评了政府的金融紧缩政策。外研社新世纪〔tonicity〕The sustained partial contraction of resting or relaxed muscles.张力：处于休息或放松状态的肌肉持久紧缩美国传统Although some company has accumulated a large number of foreign debts, many people still do not think the solution to financial crisis lies in austerity. 虽然有些国家已经欠了不少外债，不少人仍然认为紧缩开支不是解决财务危机的方法。译典通Businesses have begun expanding after two years of retrenchment.经过两年的开支紧缩之后，企业已开始扩张。牛津商务Companies are still laying off employees as deflation continues to reduce their revenue.因为通货紧缩使公司的收入持续下降，所以各公司仍在裁员。牛津商务Consumer demand collapsed as a result of the credit squeeze.由于信贷紧缩，消费需求崩溃。牛津商务He felt a knot of nervousness in the pit (= bottom) of his stomach.他紧张得胃底一阵紧缩。剑桥国际His advice about tight cash management and cost reduction has been noted.他关于紧缩银根降低成本的建议引起了注意。剑桥国际If the government deflates the economy, that will cause a reduction in the country's economic activity, which will lead to lower prices.如果政府紧缩经济，那将减少国家的经济活动，从而导致物价降低。剑桥国际Many small firms are feeling the impact of tight money and are being forced out of business.许多小企业受到银根紧缩的影响，被迫停止营业。牛津商务Protesters demanded better pay and a relaxation of austerity measures (=official actions to reduce the amount of money that government or people spend).抗议者要求更好的薪酬以及放宽紧缩措施。牛津商务The President was criticized for his stringent budgetary policy.总统因其紧缩预算政策而遭到指责。剑桥国际The central bank cut inflation from 12.5% to 10.3% by tightening the money supply.中央银行通过紧缩货币供应量把通货膨胀率从 12.5% 降到了 10.3%。牛津商务The company is retrenching rather than expanding.这家公司正在紧缩开支，而不是扩张业务。牛津商务The downfall of oil price may result in a deflation. 油价大跌的结果可能造成通货紧缩。译典通The government adopted a strategy of massive deflation. 政府采取了大规模紧缩通货的策略。译典通The government believes that its austerity programme will reduce inflation but people are angry at the loss of jobs and services.政府相信其紧缩经济的计划将可减少通货膨胀，但人民却因失业和裁员而怨声载道。剑桥国际The government has adopted a tight credit policy and high interest rates.政府采取了信贷紧缩及高利率政策。牛津商务The government has imposed a sharp credit squeeze in an attempt to hold down inflation.为了抑制通货膨胀，政府施行了严格的信贷银根紧缩政策。剑桥国际The government is introducing measures to combat deflation.政府正采取措施以对抗通货紧缩。牛津商务The government raised interest rates in an attempt to deflate the economy.政府提高了利率试图紧缩通货。牛津商务The rebuilding programme fell prey to cutbacks.重建方案受到财政紧缩的不利影响。牛津商务These measures are intended to be deflationary.这些措施是计划用来紧缩通货的。剑桥国际Tight budgets are making customers more price-sensitive.预算紧缩使顾客对价格更加敏感。牛津商务We are going into a period of corporate belt-tightening.我们将进入企业紧缩开支时期。牛津商务We may have already moved beyond disinflation into a period of full-scale deflation.我们也许已经走出了反通货膨胀，进入了全面的通货紧缩时期。牛津商务Workers are demanding a retrenchment package.工人正在要求制订一项紧缩方案。牛津商务 |
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