| 单词 | 联邦法 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHOOSE〕Reinhardt was tapped for the federal bench in 1980 by former President Carter. 1980年莱因哈特被前总统卡特任命为联邦法官。朗文写作活用〔CRIME〕McFarlane pleaded guilty to four federal misdemeanor charges that he had lied to Congress. 麦克法兰承认四项违反联邦法律，欺骗国会的罪名。朗文写作活用〔DISHONEST〕A federal judge criticized U.S. immigration officials for ‘underhanded tactics’ to deny asylum to Haitians. 一位联邦法院法官批评美国移民局官员以“卑鄙手段”拒绝给海地难民提供庇护。朗文写作活用〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕Federal law forbids discrimination on the basis of race, sex, or color. 联邦法律禁止种族歧视、性别歧视和肤色歧视。朗文写作活用〔LET/ALLOW〕Under federal law, Indian nations are allowed to operate casinos on their reservations, with the state's permission. 根据联邦法律，印第安民族经政府许可，可以在他们的居留地经营赌场。朗文写作活用〔MAIN〕The thrust of the case is whether the federal law overrides the state ban. 此案的要点是州政府的取缔令是否抵触联邦法律，因而无效。朗文写作活用〔OLD〕Among those attending was a retired federal judge from Philadelphia named Bennett Mayall. 出席的还有一位从费城来的退休联邦法官，名叫贝内特·梅奥尔。朗文写作活用〔PROBLEM〕Federal laws have almost no effect on the crime problem that concerns most people - crime on the streets. 联邦法对影响大多数人的街头犯罪问题几乎没有效力。朗文写作活用〔Supreme Court〕The highest federal court in the United States, consisting of nine justices and having jurisdiction over all other courts in the nation.联邦最高法院：美国最高联邦法院，由几个大法官组成，具有高于全国所有法院的司法权美国传统〔bar〕A federal court has barred the group from using the name.联邦法院已禁止该集团使用此名称。韦氏高阶〔circulate〕The group circulated petitions calling for a federal law to ban handguns.该团体在散发要求联邦法律禁用手枪的请愿书。朗文当代〔concurrent〕State and federal courts possess concurrent jurisdiction over particular civil lawsuits.州法院和联邦法院对某些特定的民事诉讼案件拥有同等管辖权。外研社新世纪〔confirmation〕Many senators are opposed to his confirmation as a federal judge.很多参议员反对批准他成为联邦法官。韦氏高阶〔consent〕The consent decree required the state to institute certain programs that were not required by federal law.双方同意的判决要求该州制定联邦法律没有要求的若干方案。牛津搭配〔convict〕He was convicted in federal court.他在联邦法院被判有罪。韦氏高阶〔court of claims〕A U.S. federal court that determines claims brought by individuals against the government.联邦申诉法院：美国联邦法院，裁决一些个人对政府进行的申诉美国传统〔discriminate〕Under federal law, it is illegal to discriminate against minorities and women.联邦法律规定，歧视少数民族和妇女是违法的。朗文当代〔exemption〕South Carolina claimed the power to exempt its citizens from the obligation to obey federal law.南卡罗来纳州声称有权力免除该州公民遵守联邦法规的义务。柯林斯高阶〔exempt〕South Carolina claimed the power to exempt its citizens from the obligation to obey federal law.南卡罗来纳州声称有权免除该州公民遵守联邦法律的义务。外研社新世纪〔fast track〕A Federal Court case had been fast tracked to Wednesday.联邦法庭的一桩案件提前到星期三审理。柯林斯高阶〔favour〕A federal judge ruled in their favour.一位联邦法官作出了对他们有利的裁决。外研社新世纪〔federal case〕Law An action or a cause that falls under the jurisdiction of a federal court.【法律】 全国性案件：受到美国联邦法院审判的行为或案件美国传统〔hierarchy〕The Supreme Court is the head of a hierarchy of federal courts.最高法院是联邦法院系统中的最高一级。英汉大词典〔inoperative〕With the new federal law in place, the state law has become inoperative.新联邦法颁布后，州法律便失效了。韦氏高阶〔judgeship〕She was appointed to a federal judgeship.她被任命为联邦法官。韦氏高阶〔judge〕A federal judge told the FBI they could not access the computers.一位联邦法官告诉联邦调查局他们无权获取那些计算机上的信息。牛津搭配〔justiciable〕That offence is not justiciable in a federal court.那种违法行为不在联邦法院受理范围内。英汉大词典〔law〕Federal law protects workers who are disabled.联邦法律保护有残疾的劳动者。朗文当代〔nullification〕Refusal or failure of a U.S. state to recognize or enforce a federal law within its boundaries.州对国会法令拒绝执行：美国的一个州在其境内对联邦法律拒绝或不能够承认或执行美国传统〔nullifier〕One who believes in nullification as a means by which U.S. states may resist federal laws.主张美国各州可以拒绝联邦法律者：相信把州对国会法令的拒绝执行作为美国各州拒抗联邦法律的方法的人美国传统〔precedent〕There was a federal court precedent for this.这个案子有一个联邦法院的先例。牛津搭配〔preempt〕The state law was preempted by a federal law.这条州法律被一条联邦法律所取代。韦氏高阶〔prohibit〕Federal law prohibits foreign airlines from owning more than 25% of any U.S. airline.联邦法律禁止外国航空公司拥有任何一家美国航空公司超过25%的股权份额。柯林斯高阶〔proscribe〕They are proscribed by federal law from owning guns.根据联邦法律的规定, 他们不准拥有枪支。外研社新世纪〔proscribe〕They are proscribed by federal law from owning guns.根据联邦法律的规定，他们不准拥有枪支。柯林斯高阶〔protect〕The forest is protected by/under federal law.这片森林受联邦法律保护。韦氏高阶〔setback〕The company was dealt a setback, when a federal judge ruled against them.因联邦法官作出不利判决，该公司遭遇了挫折。牛津搭配〔sit〕All of the federal judges currently sitting (= in office) in Maryland hail from Baltimore.马里兰州所有的现任联邦法官都来自巴尔的摩。剑桥高阶〔statute〕The Court upheld a federal statute.法庭维护了联邦法令。牛津搭配〔try〕The case was tried in a federal court.这起案件由联邦法院审理。韦氏高阶〔violate〕They were charged with violating federal law.他们被控违犯了联邦法律。剑桥高阶A federal judge awarded the company $1.2 million in damages.联邦法院法官判了这家公司获得 120 万元的损害赔偿金。牛津商务Federal law requires doctors to do everything they can to save a premature baby unless death is imminent or the infant has a terminal illness.联邦法律要求医生尽一切可能挽救早产儿，除非婴儿即将死亡或患有非常严重的疾病。剑桥国际It is against federal law to specify skin colour in a newspaper ad for roommates.在报纸广告上明确规定同室者肤色的行为是违反联邦法的。剑桥国际The suit charges that New York's mandatory retirement age of 76 violates federal law.这桩诉讼指控纽约把强制退休年龄定在76岁是违反联邦法律的。剑桥国际They were charged with violating federal law.他们被指控违犯了联邦法律。剑桥国际 |
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