| 单词 | 联邦 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ATTACK〕Federal agents besieged the compound in Waco in 1993. 1993年，联邦探员包围了在韦科的大院。朗文写作活用〔BUSINESS〕One of the roles of the federal government is to regulate interstate commerce. 联邦政府的职责之一是管理州际贸易。朗文写作活用〔CATCH〕As soon as the plane landed, the men were taken into custody by waiting FBI agents. 飞机一降落，那几名男子就被等候着的联邦调查局探员拘留。朗文写作活用〔CHOOSE〕Reinhardt was tapped for the federal bench in 1980 by former President Carter. 1980年莱因哈特被前总统卡特任命为联邦法官。朗文写作活用〔COUNTRY〕Medicaid is a large federal health care program for the poor. 医疗补助制度是一种帮助穷人的大型联邦保健计划。朗文写作活用〔COUNTRY〕Several federal officials have been charged with corruption. 几名联邦官员被控受贿。朗文写作活用〔CRIME〕McFarlane pleaded guilty to four federal misdemeanor charges that he had lied to Congress. 麦克法兰承认四项违反联邦法律，欺骗国会的罪名。朗文写作活用〔EXPECT〕Federal employees are due to return to work on January 8. 联邦政府雇员要在1月8日回去工作。朗文写作活用〔FCC〕Federal Communications Commission.联邦通讯委员会美国传统〔FORGIVE/NOT FORGIVE〕Police believe the suspect held a grudge against the federal government. 警方相信嫌疑人对联邦政府怀有仇恨。朗文写作活用〔FPC〕Federal Power Commission.联邦动力委员会美国传统〔Ginnie Mae〕A security issued by the Government National Mortgage Association and secured by mortgages serviced by certain federal agencies.政府国民抵押债券：由美国政府国民抵押贷款协会所核发的债券，并由某些联邦专业行政机构提供的抵押服务所保障美国传统〔Hansard〕The official report of the proceedings and debates of a legislature in the Commonwealth of Nations, especially of the British or Canadian parliament.英国议会议事录：在不列颠联邦内产生的立法争论和议事进程的官方报告，尤指英国或加拿大议会美国传统〔KILL〕If his appeal fails, his last hope to avoid execution is the US Supreme Court. 假如他上诉失败，他免于死刑的最后希望就落在美国联邦最高法院了。朗文写作活用〔NERVOUS〕Moore had been extremely unnerved by the FBI's visit. 穆尔被联邦调查局人员的来访弄得心神不定。朗文写作活用〔NEWS〕The newspaper reported that he had supplemented his income with thousands of dollars from the federal budget. 报纸上报道说他中饱私囊，侵吞了数千美元的联邦预算。朗文写作活用〔Reb〕A Confederate soldier.南军士兵：南方诸联邦的士兵美国传统〔SAVE〕The city council had continued to overspend, assuming that the federal government would come to the rescue. 市政会继续超支，以为联邦政府会资助他们。朗文写作活用〔SPREAD〕Scores of FBI agents fanned out on Monday to interview potential witnesses. 星期一，大批联邦探员分头找了有可能目击事故的人问话。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕The federal government is introducing tough new rules to control immigration. 联邦政府正在推行严格的移民管制新规定。朗文写作活用〔WRITE〕Felton had made the same allegations on paper, and had sent a copy to the FBI. 费尔顿把这些指控写了出来，已给联邦调查局寄去一份。朗文写作活用〔absorb〕The new proposals would absorb $80 billion of the federal budget.这些新提案将耗费 800 亿元联邦政府预算。牛津高阶〔administration〕O'Leary served in federal energy posts in both the Ford and Carter administrations.在福特和卡特两届政府执政期间，奥利里都在联邦能源机构中任职。柯林斯高阶〔anti-federalist〕The Foreign Secretary assured anti-federalist MPs that he would not agree to anything that limited British sovereignty.外交部长向反联邦制度的下院议员保证，他反对任何限制英国君权的行为。剑桥高阶〔approve〕The chemical has never been federally approved as a pesticide.联邦政府从未批准将这种化学物质用作杀虫剂。牛津搭配〔barge〕The FBI barged through the gates, demanding to search the plant for evidence.联邦调查人员冲过几道大门, 要求在工厂内搜寻证据。外研社新世纪〔bear〕Federal regulators have been bearing down on campaign contributors.联邦监管人员一直向竞选捐助人施加压力。朗文当代〔big house〕A penitentiary.州监狱，联邦监狱美国传统〔budget〕Military spending accounts for around 17% of the federal budget.军费支出占联邦预算的 17% 左右。牛津搭配〔chairman〕He steps down as chairman of the Federal Reserve next year.他明年卸任美国联邦储备银行主席。牛津搭配〔commercialization〕Federal agencies should commercialize research.各个联邦机构应该把研究商业化。柯林斯高阶〔commercialize〕Federal agencies should commercialize research.联邦机构应该把研究商业化。外研社新世纪〔competence〕Many legal issues are within the competence of individual states rather than the federal government.许多法律事务都属于各州的权限范围，而不属于联邦政府。朗文当代〔compliant〕The company expects to be reclassified as soon as its factories are fully compliant with the Federal Clean Air Act.一旦属下工厂完全符合《联邦清洁空气法案》定下的规则，这家公司预计将会尽快被重新定类。剑桥高阶〔comply〕The newspaper was asked by federal agents for assistance and agreed to comply.联邦探员要求这家报纸给予协助，他们同意配合。朗文当代〔control〕The Federal Reserve Bank raised interest rates to keep inflation under control .联邦储备银行以提高利率来控制通货膨胀。朗文当代〔control〕The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs.联邦政府努力控制医疗成本的增加。外研社新世纪〔convict〕He was convicted in federal court.他在联邦法院被判有罪。韦氏高阶〔coordination〕There needs to be greater coordination between federal, state, and local governments.在联邦、州和地方政府之间需要有更好的配合。英汉大词典〔correspond〕The American FBI corresponds to the British MI5.美国的联邦调查局相当于英国的军情五处。剑桥高阶〔cue〕With interest rates, the smaller banks will take their cue from the Federal Bank.在利率方面，小银行会仿效联邦银行。朗文当代〔deal〕We think there was a deal between the CIA and the FBI.我们认为中央情报局和联邦调查局之间有协议。麦克米伦高阶〔debtor〕The debtor bank must send instructions to the Federal Reserve Bank to debit its account there.借款银行在从其联邦储备银行的账户上提款之前, 必须告知联邦储备银行。外研社新世纪〔devolve〕The federal government has devolved responsibility for welfare to the states.联邦政府已将供给福利的职责下放给了各州政府。朗文当代〔district court〕A U.S. federal trial court serving a judicial district.美国联邦地方法院：为法制地区服务的美国联邦审问法院美国传统〔emancipate〕That war preserved the Union and emancipated the slaves.那场战争保住了联邦政府，并解放了奴隶。柯林斯高阶〔exemption〕South Carolina claimed the power to exempt its citizens from the obligation to obey federal law.南卡罗来纳州声称有权力免除该州公民遵守联邦法规的义务。柯林斯高阶〔federalism〕They argue that the amendment undermines Canadian federalism.他们称修正案有损加拿大的联邦制度。外研社新世纪〔federalist〕European federalism 欧洲联邦主义牛津高阶〔federalist〕Federalist A member or supporter of the Federalist Party. Federalist 联邦党的成员或支持者美国传统〔federal〕Federal soldiers 北部联邦军队韦氏高阶〔federal〕Of, relating to, or loyal to the Union cause during the American Civil War.亲联邦政府的：是，（忠诚于）美国内战期间组成的联邦的或与其有关的美国传统〔federal〕Often Federal A federal agent or official. 常作 Federal 联邦代理人或官员美国传统〔federal〕The US Constitution created the country's federal system.美国宪法创立了该国的联邦制度。麦克米伦高阶〔federal〕The senator's federal leanings were well known.参议员的联邦倾向是众所周知的美国传统〔federated〕Whether to stay in the federated state or become independent is a decision that has to be made by the people.是留在联邦国家内还是独立, 必须由人民来决定。外研社新世纪〔federation〕In 1948, he recommended to Attlee's government that Africa be divided into federations.1948年, 他向艾德礼政府建议将非洲划分为联邦制国家。外研社新世纪〔fed〕The Fed has decided to cut interest rates.联邦储备委员会已决定降息。韦氏高阶〔gangbuster〕American gangbuster John Cusack, an FBI mafia expert美国警探约翰•丘萨克、联邦调查局反黑手党专家外研社新世纪〔heterogeneous〕Switzerland is a heterogeneous confederation of 26 self-governing cantons.瑞士是一个由26个不同的自治州组成的联邦。剑桥高阶〔host〕In 1987 Canada played host to the Commonwealth Conference.1987年加拿大主办了英联邦政府首脑会议。外研社新世纪〔hunch〕Then Mr. Kamenar, acting on a hunch, ran a computer check at the Federal Election Commission.然后卡姆纳尔先生凭直觉在联邦选举委员会的计算机系统中进行了查询。柯林斯高阶〔infusion〕They received a $391 million cash infusion from the federal government.他们获得联邦政府3.91亿美元的现金注入。外研社新世纪〔inoperative〕With the new federal law in place, the state law has become inoperative.新联邦法颁布后，州法律便失效了。韦氏高阶〔investigate〕She was thoroughly investigated by the FBI before being offered the job.她在得到这份工作前已被美国联邦调查局进行了彻底的调查。麦克米伦高阶〔jail〕He is serving a life sentence at a federal penitentiary.他被判终身监禁，正在联邦监狱服刑。韦氏高阶〔judge〕A federal judge told the FBI they could not access the computers.一位联邦法官告诉联邦调查局他们无权获取那些计算机上的信息。牛津搭配〔lexicon〕Federalism is now as bad a word in the French political lexicon as it is in Britain's.与英国一样, 联邦主义如今在法国的政治语汇中也成了个贬义词。外研社新世纪〔make〕Actor Crawford makes like the late FBI chief.演员克劳福德扮演已故的美国联邦调查局头子。英汉大词典〔manhunt〕The FBI launched a manhunt to find the kidnappers.联邦调查局展开追捕，捉拿绑匪。韦氏高阶〔marshal〕A federal marshal was killed in a shoot-out.枪战中一名联邦警察局局长身亡。柯林斯高阶〔not〕The life of an FBI agent wasn't always as glamorous as people thought.美国联邦调查局特工的生活并非总像人们想象的那么刺激。柯林斯高阶〔parcel〕They didn't want the federal government parceling out food supplies.他们不希望联邦政府分配食品供给。朗文当代〔parkland〕Alaska's vast federal parkland.阿拉斯加辽阔的联邦公用地美国传统〔penitentiary〕Sante was sentenced to five years in the federal penitentiary.桑特被判在联邦监狱服刑5年。外研社新世纪〔perpetuity〕I would not endanger the perpetuity of this Union.我不会危及联邦的长治久安。外研社新世纪〔plot〕The plot thickens when the audience learns that the missing woman used to work for the FBI.当观众看到那名失踪女子曾效力于联邦调查局时，故事情节变得离奇曲折了。韦氏高阶〔privilege〕The Russian Federation has issued a decree abolishing special privileges for government officials.俄罗斯联邦已经颁布法令废除政府官员的特权。柯林斯高阶〔rally〕The Union troops rallied and held their ground.联邦军队重新集结, 坚守阵地。外研社新世纪〔screening〕Federal agents handle passenger and luggage screening at the airport.联邦探员在机场对旅客和行季实行安检。韦氏高阶〔secretly〕The videotapes were secretly recorded by the FBI.录像带是联邦调查局秘密录制的。麦克米伦高阶〔segregation〕The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that racial segregation in schools was unconstitutional.联邦最高法院一致裁定学校实行的种族隔离措施违反宪法。柯林斯高阶〔sky marshal〕An armed federal law-enforcement officer assigned to prevent and interdict air piracy and acts of terrorism involving commercial aircraft.空中联邦便衣警官：武装的联邦执法官员，其任务是防止和禁止涉及商用飞机的空中劫持行为和恐怖活动美国传统〔southron〕A native or inhabitant of the American South. Used by the Confederates in the Civil War.南方人：美国南方居民和土著人。用于内战其间联邦对南方人的称呼美国传统〔tip off〕He was arrested two days later after a friend tipped off the FBI.有个朋友给美国联邦调查局报了信, 两天以后他就被捕了。外研社新世纪〔try〕The case was tried in a federal court.这起案件由联邦法院审理。韦氏高阶〔unionist〕Unionist One loyal to the federal government during the Civil War. Unionist 内战时期忠于联邦政府的人美国传统〔union〕One brother fought for the Union and one for the Confederacy.两兄弟一个为北部联邦作战，另一个为南部邦联作战。韦氏高阶〔wiretap〕Federal agents put a wiretap on his phone.联邦探员在他的电话机内安装了窃听装置。韦氏高阶A federal judge awarded the company $1.2 million in damages.联邦法院法官判了这家公司获得 120 万元的损害赔偿金。牛津商务Federal law requires doctors to do everything they can to save a premature baby unless death is imminent or the infant has a terminal illness.联邦法律要求医生尽一切可能挽救早产儿，除非婴儿即将死亡或患有非常严重的疾病。剑桥国际Several officials are accused of trying to shield the General from US federal investigators.几位官员因试图在美国联邦调查员调查时包庇将军而受到控告。剑桥国际She's a great believer in federalism (=the system of giving power to a central authority).她是联邦制的坚定拥护者。剑桥国际Switzerland is a federal republic. 瑞士是联邦共和国。译典通The Federal Reserve's ‘flow of funds’ report shows a decrease in the wealth of households.美国联邦储备委员会的《资金流转》报告显示家庭财富有所下降。牛津商务The Federal government decides U.S. foreign policy. 联邦政府决定美国的外交政策。译典通The United States is the archetype of a federal society.美国是联邦制社会的典型。剑桥国际The country is governed by a bicameral Federal Parliament.这个国家由一个两院制的联邦议会统治。剑桥国际The federal government is likely to run a surplus of $150 billion.联邦政府可能出现 1 500 亿元的盈余。牛津商务The suit charges that New York's mandatory retirement age of 76 violates federal law.这桩诉讼指控纽约把强制退休年龄定在76岁是违反联邦法律的。剑桥国际 |
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