| 单词 | 种族 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕For many years the South African government remained intransigent, despite mounting world opposition to apartheid. 许多年来，尽管全世界反对种族隔离制度的呼声日益高涨，南非政府还是持不妥协态度。朗文写作活用〔DELIBERATELY〕The defendants were convicted of wilfully promoting racial hatred. 这些被告被判犯有蓄意煽动种族仇恨的罪行。朗文写作活用〔EXAMPLE〕I can cite several recent racial attacks which prove my point. 我可以举出最近发生的几起种族袭击事件，来证明自己的观点。朗文写作活用〔HONEST〕She led a candid discussion about race relations in the city. 她就城里的种族关系组织了一场直接坦率的讨论。朗文写作活用〔IMPORTANT〕She will be remembered as someone who was always prominent in the anti-apartheid movement. 作为一名一直在反种族隔离运动中起突出作用的人物，她将被大家铭记在心。朗文写作活用〔KILL〕What is going on is not just war, it is genocide. 正在发生的不只是战争，而且是种族大屠杀。朗文写作活用〔PREJUDICED〕She vows to continue her fight against those she calls ‘the racists and sexists who dominate the church’. 她发誓继续与她所谓的“统治教会的种族主义者和性别歧视者”斗争。朗文写作活用〔RACE〕Ethnicity should not be a factor in hiring decisions. 种族不应成为用人决策的决定因素。朗文写作活用〔RACE〕Mixed marriages are becoming more and more commonplace. 不同种族间通婚越来越普遍了。朗文写作活用〔RACE〕The danger of an interracial war in South Africa still exists. 在南非，种族战争的危险依然存在。朗文写作活用〔REMAIN〕Voters passed a bill to remove a law that is a relic of the state's racist past. 投票者通过了一项提案，废除国内种族主义历史上遗留下来的一条法律。朗文写作活用〔RISK〕He has left himself open to charges of racism. 他使自己有可能被指控为种族歧视。朗文写作活用〔SHOCKED/SHOCKING〕Fellow students expressed shock and dismay over the racist incidents. 同学对这一种族主义事件表示出震惊和不安。朗文写作活用〔UNFAIR〕The number of hate crimes spurred by racial prejudice is increasing in our state. 由种族偏见引起的仇视犯罪案件在我们州呈上升趋势。朗文写作活用〔allegation〕One member of staff had made an allegation of racial harassment against her.有一位职员对她提出了种族骚扰的指控。外研社新世纪〔antagonism〕They consciously promote racial antagonism between white and black workers.他们蓄意挑拨白人工人和黑人工人进行种族对抗。外研社新世纪〔autecology〕The branch of ecology that deals with the biological relationship between an individual organism or an individual species and its environment.个体生态学：生态学的一个分支，主要研究个体有机体之间或某一个体种族同其环境之间的生物学关系美国传统〔background〕His writing is influenced by his ethnic background.他的写作受到其种族背景的影响。韦氏高阶〔bigotry〕Britain must learn from the Holocaust and fight bigotry.英国必须从反犹大屠杀中汲取教训, 反对种族偏见。外研社新世纪〔busing〕The transportation of schoolchildren by bus to schools outside their neighborhoods, especially as a means of achieving racial integration.用校车送孩子们上学：用公共汽车将孩子们送到离家远的地方上学，特别作为达到种族融合目的的一种方式美国传统〔cater to sb/sth〕This legislation simply caters to racism.该法规完全是迎合了种族主义。剑桥高阶〔central〕The central issue is that of widespread racism.最重要的问题是种族主义到处泛滥。牛津高阶〔charge〕How do you respond to these charges of racism? 你如何回应这些有关种族主义的指责？麦克米伦高阶〔circumstance〕Racism is wholly unacceptable under any circumstances.在任何情况下, 种族主义都完全不可接受。外研社新世纪〔colour〕Everyone has a right to a job, regardless of their race, sex, or colour.不论种族，不论性别，不论肤色，人人都有获得工作的权利。朗文当代〔communalism〕Strong devotion to the interests of one's own minority or ethnic group rather than those of society as a whole.集团主义：对自己的少数民族或种族群体而不是对整体社会的强烈热爱美国传统〔communalist〕One who is more interested in one's own minority or ethnic group than in society as a whole.地方自治主义者：更加有兴趣于自己的少数民族或种族群体而不是整个社会的人美国传统〔consciousness〕African American racial consciousness 非洲裔美国人的种族意识牛津搭配〔constitute〕The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society.种族间紧张状态的升级是对我们社会的一种威胁。牛津高阶〔crusade〕Footballers launched an unprecedented crusade against racism on the terraces.足球运动员们针对看台上的种族歧视发起了一场空前的运动。外研社新世纪〔crusade〕They have long been involved in a crusade for racial equality.他们长期以来一直致力于争取种族平等的运动。剑桥高阶〔demonize〕The Nazis used racist propaganda in an attempt to demonize the Jews.纳粹试图利用种族主义宣传将犹太人妖魔化。剑桥高阶〔desegregate〕Plans to desegregate the schools/universities met with opposition.在中学／大学中消除种族隔离的计划遇到了阻力。剑桥高阶〔discriminate〕Companies must avoid discriminating on the grounds of race or gender.公司必须避免种族和性别歧视。牛津搭配〔discriminate〕It is illegal to discriminate on grounds of race, sex or religion.因种族、性别或宗教信仰而有所歧视是非法的。牛津高阶〔enshrine〕The apartheid system which enshrined racism in law still existed.以法律保护种族主义的种族隔离制度依旧存在。柯林斯高阶〔ethnicity〕He said his ethnicity had not been important to him.他说他的种族渊源对他向来都不重要。柯林斯高阶〔facile〕The subject of racism is too complex for facile summarization.种族主义这个话题太过复杂, 不可能一言蔽之。外研社新世纪〔far〕Anti-racist campaigners are urging the Government to ban all far-Right groups.反种族主义活动家正在力促政府取缔所有极右组织。柯林斯高阶〔flourish〕Racism and crime still flourish in the ghetto.种族主义和犯罪活动在贫民窟里依然很猖獗。外研社新世纪〔forbid〕The law strictly forbids racial or sexual discrimination.法律严禁种族或性别歧视。朗文当代〔genocide〕The military leaders were accused of genocide.那些军事领导人被指控实行种族大屠杀。朗文当代〔harmony〕Several incidents damaged this image of racial harmony.几起事件破坏了种族和谐的形象。外研社新世纪〔illegal〕It is illegal for employers to discriminate on the grounds of race.雇主对种族的歧视是违法的。麦克米伦高阶〔insidiously〕They focus on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism.他们关注的是公开的歧视,而不是种族主义的一些潜在问题。柯林斯高阶〔intermarriage〕Have ethnic tensions in the area been reduced by intermarriage? 不同种族之间的通婚是否缓解了该地区的种族紧张局势？剑桥高阶〔line〕The country is still divided along ethnic lines.这个国家依然陷于种族分裂中。麦克米伦高阶〔linguistically〕Somalia is an ethnically and linguistically homogeneous nation.无论是从种族上讲, 还是从语言上讲, 索马里都是由同一种族组成的国家。外研社新世纪〔melting pot〕New York has always been a great melting pot.纽约向来就是个种族大熔炉。朗文当代〔merge〕In this great melting pot cultures are merged and traditions lost.在这个种族大熔炉中,各种文化融为一体,原来的传统则失落了。英汉大词典〔mix〕The racial mix is to change noticeably.种族比例将发生明显变化。英汉大词典〔mongrelize〕To make mongrel in race, nature, or character.使种族、性质或特点混合美国传统〔motivated〕Police believe the attack was racially motivated.警方认为这次袭击事件是出于种族原因。朗文当代〔numerous〕The inquiry has uncovered numerous examples of racism.该项调查发现多起种族歧视的事例。外研社新世纪〔offense〕Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings.种族灭绝违反文明人的道德规范的罪行美国传统〔outrage〕Church leaders expressed their shock and outrage at his racist remarks.教会领袖们对他的种族主义言论表示震惊与愤慨。麦克米伦高阶〔persecution〕The act or practice of persecuting on the basis of race, religion, sexual orientation, or beliefs that differ from those of the persecutor.虐待，残害，迫害：因在种族、宗教、性的倾向或信仰上与迫害者不同而遭迫害的行为或做法美国传统〔prejudice〕Irrational suspicion or hatred of a particular group, race, or religion.歧视：对特定群体、种族或宗教的非理性的怀疑或仇恨美国传统〔primitive〕Primitive races colonized these islands 2,000 years ago.原始种族2000年前开拓了这些岛屿。剑桥高阶〔pure〕They discussed the theory that the Jews are a pure race.他们讨论了犹太人是纯正血统种族的说法。外研社新世纪〔race〕He was discriminated against on the grounds of race.他因种族遭到歧视。外研社新世纪〔race〕The company does not discriminate on grounds of race, age, sex, or religion.这家公司没有种族、年龄、性别或宗教信仰歧视。韦氏高阶〔race〕We do not discriminate on the basis of race or gender.我们不搞种族和性别歧视。麦克米伦高阶〔retribution〕They fled because they feared retribution for the genocide.他们逃跑是因为他们害怕会因犯下的种族灭绝罪行而遭到严惩。剑桥高阶〔return〕The release of Mr Nelson Mandela marked the point of no return in South Africa's movement away from apartheid.纳尔逊·曼德拉先生的释放标志着南非种族隔离政策一去不复返。柯林斯高阶〔revere〕Nelson Mandela is revered for his brave fight against apartheid.纳尔逊‧曼德拉与种族隔离制度进行了无畏斗争，赢得了世人的崇敬。剑桥高阶〔signatory〕The Convention requires signatories to punish genocide when it occurs.会议要求签署方在种族大屠杀发生时进行制裁。牛津搭配〔skin deep〕He denies that racism is just skin-deep.他否认种族主义仅仅是表面现象。柯林斯高阶〔smack〕The engineers' union was unhappy with the motion, saying it smacked of racism.工程师联盟对这项提议感到很不满，称该提议有点种族主义的味道。柯林斯高阶〔stir up〕He said senior government officials were trying to stir up ethnic tension.他说政府高级官员们正在试图挑起紧张的种族局势。柯林斯高阶〔suffering〕His many novels have portrayed the sufferings of his race.他在很多小说中描述了他的种族所遭受的种种苦难。柯林斯高阶〔taunt〕He claimed he had been racially taunted and abused.他声称受到了种族嘲弄和欺凌。牛津搭配〔tear sth apart〕Ethnic rivalries threaten to tear this country apart.种族对立使这个国家面临分裂的危险。剑桥高阶〔tension〕In those days, there was a great deal of racial tension on campus.那时候校园里种族关系十分紧张。朗文当代〔ultimate〕Genocide is the ultimate abuse of human rights.种族灭绝是对人权的极端践踏。外研社新世纪〔underpin〕Gradually the laws that underpinned (= formed part of the basic structure of) apartheid were abolished.以种族隔离制度为基础的法律被逐步废除了。剑桥高阶〔virulence〕We are witnessing racism of a virulence that we haven't seen in Europe since the 1940s.我们正在亲眼目睹欧洲自20世纪40年代以来从未出现过的恶毒的种族主义。剑桥高阶Accusations of race and gender discrimination accounted for a majority of the complaints.有关种族和性别歧视的指控占投诉的绝大部分。牛津商务An increasing number of people in the country are of mixed race (= with parents of different races).该国不同种族混血儿越来越多。剑桥国际Different racial groups can be distinguished to some extent by differences in physiognomy.不同的种族在一定程度上可根据面部的不同而区别开来。剑桥国际Discrimination on grounds of race or sex is the most basic denial of (= refusal to allow) equal opportunities.以种族或性别为由的歧视是对机会均等的最基本否认。剑桥国际During the 1930s and 40s, the Nazis used racist propaganda in an attempt to demonize the Jews. 30 年代到40年代之间，纳粹进行种族主义宣传，企图极度丑化犹太人。剑桥国际He has always been anti racial discrimination. 他一贯反对种族歧视。译典通He said that racialism is endemic in the rural areas of the country.他说种族主义在该国农村地区很普遍。剑桥国际He was a sturdy fighter for racial equality. 他是一个为种族平等而奋斗的坚强战士。译典通In a little-publicised addendum to the treaty the 12 EU leaders made a declaration on racism and xenophobia.在条约的一个鲜为人知的附录中，12位欧洲联盟领导人就种族歧视和恐外症发表了宣言。剑桥国际In his latest film he plays a racist oik from the East End of London.在他最新的一部电影中，他扮演一位来自伦敦东区的鼓吹种族主义的粗汉。剑桥国际It is against the law to discriminate against someone because of their race or sex.因种族或性别歧视某人是违法的。牛津商务It seems inevitable that the country will be divided along ethnic lines.看来该国将不可避免地按照种族区域加以划分。剑桥国际Martin Luther King Jr led a campaign aimed at the desegregation of all public services, including schools, restaurants, stores, and transport.小马丁·路德·金领导了一场运动，目的在于废除包括学校、餐馆、商店和交通工具在内的所有公共设施内的种族隔离。剑桥国际People in this country are not prepared to tolerate a racist state in Europe.这个国家的人不准备容忍在欧洲出现鼓吹种族主义的势态。剑桥国际People should not be stigmatized on the basis of race.人们不应因种族而受到污辱。剑桥国际Racism runs right through society.种族歧视遍及社会各处。剑桥国际The harmonization of relations between these ethnic groups will be hard to achieve.这些种族之间的和睦关系很难实现。剑桥国际The judge's ruling that she was unfairly dismissed has struck a blow for racial equality.法官裁定她被解职是不公平的，这一裁决是对种族平等的维护。剑桥国际The racial tension in the area is a tinderbox ready to ignite.这个地区的种族紧张局势一触即发。剑桥国际There have been complaints that the radio station is deliberately whipping up ethnic strife.有人投诉说无线电台正在故意煽动种族摩擦。剑桥国际They abhor all forms of racism.他们憎恨任何形式的种族主义。剑桥国际They fought long and hard against the iniquities of apartheid.他们为反对种族隔离的不公正行为进行了长期艰苦的斗争。剑桥国际Vile racial abuse has been painted on elevators, hospitals, homes and houses of worship.邪恶的种族侮辱字画在电梯、医院、教堂到处涂抹。剑桥国际 |
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