| 单词 | 缺陷 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DISABLED〕Babies of alcoholic mothers can be born with a severe degree of handicap. 母亲酗酒，她们的婴儿可能一生下来就有严重的生理缺陷。朗文写作活用〔FAULT〕All the computers are checked for defects before they leave the factory. 所有电脑在出厂前都要检查有无缺陷。朗文写作活用〔FAULT〕Investigators found a defect in the design of the ship. 调查人员发现了该船设计上的一个缺陷。朗文写作活用〔PERFECT〕Each party rejected the other's approach, saying it was flawed. 每一方都排斥其他方的办法，称其有缺陷。朗文写作活用〔Paralympic Games〕An international competition for physically impaired athletes.残疾奥运会：有生理缺陷的运动员参加的国际性比赛美国传统〔ametropia〕An eye abnormality, such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism, resulting from faulty refractive ability of the eye.屈光不正：因眼的折射力缺陷造成的一种不正常的情况，如近视、远视或散光美国传统〔armor〕The plan looks good, but we've found/discovered some chinks in its armor.那个计划看上去很好，但我们却发现它有一些致命的缺陷。韦氏高阶〔asylum〕An institution for the care of people, especially those with physical or mental impairments, who require organized supervision or assistance.收容所，救济院，精神病院：为人们提供帮助的场所，尤指对身体或精神有缺陷的，需要有组织地管理或帮助的人美国传统〔athleticism〕The team's superb athleticism compensated for their lack of international experience.这个球队打法精湛，弥补了其国际比赛经验不足的缺陷。剑桥高阶〔blue baby〕An infant born with cyanosis as a result of a congenital cardiac or pulmonary defect that causes inadequate oxygenation of the blood.蓝婴孩：先天性黄萎病婴儿，其先天性心脏和肺部缺陷导致血液中含氧不足美国传统〔breeding ground〕Flaws in the system have created a breeding ground for financial scandals.体制中存在的缺陷为金融丑闻的出现提供了土壤。柯林斯高阶〔call〕Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers.有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。牛津高阶〔caregiver〕An individual, such as a physician, nurse, or social worker, who assists in the identification, prevention, or treatment of an illness or disability.护理者：帮助鉴定、预防或治疗疾病缺陷的人，如医生、护士或社会工作者美国传统〔clay〕When those idols are found to have feet of clay, the pain of disenchantment can be profound.当人们发现那些偶像有严重缺陷时, 内心的失落痛苦会很强烈。外研社新世纪〔coloboma〕An anomaly of the eye, usually a developmental defect, that often results in some loss of vision.缺损：眼睛的异常现象，通常是一种发育缺陷，一般会导致部分失明美国传统〔compensate〕The price of the item has been reduced to compensate for a defect.因存在缺陷，这件货品降了价。韦氏高阶〔contact lens〕A thin plastic or glass lens that is fitted over the cornea of the eye to correct various vision defects.隐形眼镜：一种用塑料或玻璃制成并套在眼角膜上校正各种视力缺陷的薄透镜美国传统〔cripple〕An increasing number of women are refusing to become involved with men who are emotional cripples.越来越多的女性拒绝和情感上有缺陷的男性交往。外研社新世纪〔defective〕Her vision is severely defective.她的视力有严重缺陷。牛津搭配〔defective〕One that is physically or mentally deficient.有缺陷的人：身心不健全的人美国传统〔defect〕It's a character defect in her that she can't ever admit she's wrong.她在性格上有缺陷，从来都不承认自己有错误。剑桥高阶〔defect〕The book contains serious defects.这本书有严重的缺陷。牛津搭配〔defect〕The drug has been shown to cause birth defects.那种药物已被证明可导致新生儿先天性缺陷。剑桥高阶〔defect〕There are so many defects in our education system.我们的教育体制缺陷太多了。剑桥高阶〔defect〕They examine their products for defects.他们检验产品是否存在缺陷。韦氏高阶〔defect〕This is a physical defect that cannot be cured.这种身体缺陷是无法治愈的。牛津搭配〔defect〕Vanity and pride were his two worst character defects.虚荣和傲慢是他的两个最严重的性格缺陷。韦氏高阶〔deficiency〕There are several deficiencies in his plan.他的计划中有几点缺陷。韦氏高阶〔deficient〕An educational system which fails to teach basic arithmetic is seriously deficient.一个不教基础算术知识的教育体制是有严重缺陷的。牛津搭配〔deficient〕His training in linguistics is deficient.他在语言学方面的训练是有缺陷的。英汉大词典〔definition〕Human perception is highly imperfect and by definition subjective.人的感知具有高度缺陷，而且天性主观。柯林斯高阶〔demonstrate〕The scheme later demonstrated a fatal flaw.这一方案不久暴露出了一个致命缺陷。外研社新世纪〔dermabrasion〕A surgical procedure designed to remove skin imperfections, such as scars, by abrading the surface of the skin with fine sandpaper or wire brushes.磨皮法：通过细沙纸或金属刷磨擦皮肤表面除去皮肤缺陷（例如疤痕）的一种外科治疗过程美国传统〔donate〕All donated blood is screened for HIV.所献血液一律要经过人体免疫缺陷病毒的筛查。柯林斯高阶〔eliminate〕The teacher should try to eliminate the possibility that the child has a hearing defect.老师应该尽力排除这孩子有听力缺陷的可能性。朗文当代〔entirely〕I failed in my career as a fiction writer entirely because of deficiencies in the education system.我写作小说不成功完全是因为教育体制有缺陷。外研社新世纪〔ewe-neck〕A defect in a horse or dog in which the neck is thin and has a concave arch.母羊颈：颈部细小或有凹弧，是某些狗和马身上的一种缺陷美国传统〔failing〕The new law's failings could send many companies bankrupt.新法律的缺陷可能会使很多公司破产。外研社新世纪〔fatally〕The scheme was fatally flawed.这个方案有致命缺陷。外研社新世纪〔faulty〕Containing a fault or defect; imperfect or defective.有缺点的：有缺陷的；不完美的，不健全的美国传统〔faulty〕Customers may ask for a refund if the goods are faulty.商品有缺陷的话，顾客可以要求退货。朗文当代〔faulty〕His technique was faulty.他的技术有缺陷。英汉大词典〔fault〕The engine has a serious fault.发动机有严重的缺陷。牛津搭配〔fault〕The only real fault of the book is its looseness of structure.这本书唯一真正的缺陷是结构松散。牛津搭配〔fido〕A coin containing a minting error.有铸造缺陷的硬币美国传统〔fix〕The new software incorporates many bug fixes and product improvements.这个新软件里有很多程序缺陷补丁和产品改进。牛津搭配〔flap〕Medicine Tissue that has been partially detached and used in surgical grafting to fill an adjacent defect or cover the cut end of a bone after amputation.【医学】 组织：部分切割下来的生物体组织，在外科移植中用以修补临近的身体缺陷处或在截肢后用来覆盖骨骼切除端美国传统〔flaw〕The book is flawed by several factual inaccuracies.这本书因为有若干事实误差而存在缺陷。外研社新世纪〔free〕The product is guaranteed to be free of/from major defects.这种产品保证无重大缺陷。韦氏高阶〔gaby〕A person of deficient intelligence.傻瓜：智力有缺陷的人美国传统〔graft〕Material, especially living tissue or an organ, surgically attached to or inserted into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.移植物：通过外科手术联接或植入身体一部分用以替换受损部分或修补缺陷的材料，尤指活组织或活器官美国传统〔halt〕To be defective or proceed poorly, as in the development of an argument in logic or in the rhythmic structure of verse.有缺陷：有缺陷或不流畅，比如阐发观点时在逻辑上或是在诗文的韵律结构上美国传统〔hamartia〕Tragic flaw.悲剧性缺陷美国传统〔hearing-impaired〕Having a diminished or defective sense of hearing, but not deaf; hard of hearing.听力受损的：听力官能减弱或有缺陷但未聋的；听…很困难的美国传统〔hearing-impaired〕Some hearing-impaired children may work harder to overcome their handicap.一些有听障的儿童可能需要花更大的力气来克服这一缺陷。柯林斯高阶〔hell〕The only way to preserve democracy is to raise hell about its shortcomings.维护民主的唯一办法是对其缺陷大声提出意见。柯林斯高阶〔hypogonadism〕Inadequate functioning of the testes or ovaries as manifested by deficiencies in gametogenesis or the secretion of gonadal hormones.性腺机能不足：睪丸或卵巢的不正常功能表现在配偶遗传基因缺陷或者生殖腺荷尔蒙的分泌上美国传统〔imperfection〕I was obsessed by my physical imperfections.我对自己的身体缺陷忧心忡忡。外研社新世纪〔imperfection〕I was obsessed by my physical imperfections.我的身体缺陷令我很苦恼。柯林斯高阶〔imperfect〕A crack in the cup made it imperfect.杯子上的裂缝使它有了缺陷。英汉大词典〔imperfect〕A piece of merchandise having a minor flaw that does not impair its use, usually sold at a discount.处理品，瑕疵品：有小缺陷但不影响其使用的商品，通常打折出售美国传统〔inadequacy〕The test soon revealed several inadequacies in the equipment.检测结果很快就显示出设备的好几处缺陷。牛津搭配〔inadequacy〕They possibly falsified the results to cover up the inadequacies of their theory.他们有可能篡改了结果，以掩盖其理论的种种缺陷。牛津搭配〔kink〕A difficulty or flaw that is likely to impede operation, as in a plan or system.缺陷：在计划或系统中可能会阻碍运行的困难或缺陷美国传统〔knowledge〕They put the car on the market in the full knowledge that it had design faults.他们明知此车有设计缺陷，却仍将它投放市场。牛津搭配〔limitation〕This drug has one important limitation. Its effects only last six hours.这种药有一个严重缺陷：它的药力只能持续6个小时。柯林斯高阶〔mainstream〕To integrate (a physically or intellectually disadvantaged student) into regular school classes.把（身体上或智力上有缺陷的学生）编入学校正规班级美国传统〔maintain〕She maintains that my theory is flawed.她坚持说我的理论有缺陷。韦氏高阶〔make ... up〕His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm.他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷。21世纪英汉〔make-up〕There was some fatal flaw in his make-up, and as time went on he began drinking more heavily.他的性格里有某种致命缺陷, 随着时间的推移, 他喝酒喝得更凶了。外研社新世纪〔metabolic disorder〕Metabolic disorders arise from a variety of genetic defects involving chemical pathways within cells.代谢疾病的产生源自体内涉及化学通路的基因的缺陷。剑桥高阶〔minimal brain dysfunction〕Attention deficit disorder. No longer in scientific use.轻度脑部功能失常：注意力缺陷失调，已经不为科学方面使用美国传统〔misdescribe〕To describe wrongly or falsely.错误地或有缺陷地描写美国传统〔mistake〕An error or a fault resulting from defective judgment, deficient knowledge, or carelessness.错误：由于有缺陷的判断，知识不足或粗心造成的失误或错误美国传统〔offset〕The limited storage space in the house is offset by the large garage.巨大的车库弥补了房子存储空间不足的缺陷。韦氏高阶〔pass〕We couldn't pass your car because its brakes were defective.我们认为你们的车不合格, 因为其刹车系统有缺陷。外研社新世纪〔personify〕These children personify all that is wrong with the education system.这些儿童充分体现了教育制度的缺陷。牛津高阶〔positive〕There was no positive evidence that any birth defects had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake.没有确凿证据证明，摄取维生素A会导致出生缺陷。柯林斯高阶〔recall〕A request by the manufacturer of a product that has been identified as defective to return it, as for necessary repairs or adjustments.收回通告：制造商对被发现有缺陷的产品发出的回收通告，以便进行必要的修理或调试美国传统〔shortcoming〕Despite its obvious shortcomings, the plan was accepted.尽管有明显的缺陷，方案还是通过了。牛津搭配〔simplistic〕The whole process is flawed because the logic behind the questions is too simplistic.整个过程都有缺陷，因为问题背后的逻辑太过简单了。柯林斯高阶〔speech pathology〕The study of speech defects and disorders such as stuttering and dysphasia.言语病理学：研究诸如口吃及言语困难等言语缺陷和失调的学科美国传统〔supply〕To make up for (a deficiency, for example); compensate for.补缺：弥补（例如缺陷）；补偿美国传统〔talk〕He intends to talk to young people about the dangers of HIV and AIDS.他打算和青年人谈谈人类免疫缺陷病毒和艾滋病的危害。外研社新世纪〔test〕Girls in an affected family can also be tested to see if they carry the defective gene.染病家庭的女孩们也可以检查一下, 看看是否携带这种缺陷基因。外研社新世纪〔tragic flaw〕A flaw in the character of the protagonist of a tragedy that brings the protagonist to ruin or sorrow.悲剧性缺陷：悲剧主人公性格上的弱点，使主人公走向毁灭或痛苦美国传统〔trouble〕His greatest trouble was his gullibility.他最大的缺陷在于轻信。英汉大词典〔vice〕A flaw or an imperfection; a defect.缺点或者不完美；缺陷美国传统〔vice〕A physical defect or weakness.身体上的缺陷或者弱点美国传统Dr Sewards estimates that as many as 1 in every 7 of the community is a carrier of the defective gene.苏厄德博士估计该社区每7人中有一人是缺陷基因的携带者。剑桥国际He has spent all his life working with mentally disabled people.他毕生都在为精神有缺陷者工作。剑桥国际Many senior legal figures believe the system is fundamentally flawed (=has very serious faults).许多法律界高级人士认为这体制存在根本的缺陷。剑桥国际Near-sightedness is a visual defect. 近视是一个视力缺陷。译典通The building had several structural defects.这栋大楼有好几处结构缺陷。牛津商务The deficiencies in this plan are clear. 这一计划的缺陷是显而易见的。译典通The main drawback to the plan is the cost.这一计划的主要缺陷在于成本。牛津商务The merits of this plan outweighed several obvious flaws in it, which were irremediable.这个计划的优点超过了其中几处无法补救的缺陷。剑桥国际The toaster is guaranteed for a year against faulty workmanship.这种烤面包机若存在工艺缺陷可保修一年。牛津商务There are irredeemable flaws in the logic of the argument.论据的逻辑中存在着无法补救的缺陷。剑桥国际They found a flaw in the software's security system.他们发现这款软件的保安系统有一个缺陷。牛津商务 |
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